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新世紀(jì)中國鄉(xiāng)土小說的日常生活書寫研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-13 14:24

  本文選題:新世紀(jì) 切入點(diǎn):中國鄉(xiāng)土小說 出處:《南京師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】:“鄉(xiāng)土”一直是“五四”以來中國作家著力最多、成果最豐的寫作題材,隨著時(shí)代與政治語境的變遷,形成了不同的書寫傳統(tǒng)。比如立足國民性批判的鄉(xiāng)土寫作;挽歌田園式的鄉(xiāng)土寫作;革命與階級理論視野的農(nóng)村題材寫作;服務(wù)于工農(nóng)兵及社會主義建設(shè)的農(nóng)村題材寫作;民間立場的鄉(xiāng)土寫作;以宏觀視野介入鄉(xiāng)村改革當(dāng)下的農(nóng)村寫作,等等。進(jìn)入新世紀(jì),鄉(xiāng)土小說的一個(gè)重要變化是,瑣碎的鄉(xiāng)土口常生活進(jìn)入了作家們的視野。對當(dāng)下的鄉(xiāng)村日常生活與農(nóng)民生存狀態(tài)的挖掘,成為新世紀(jì)鄉(xiāng)土小說的一個(gè)值得重視的新路向。深入研究新世紀(jì)鄉(xiāng)村日常生活的文學(xué)書寫,首先需要在學(xué)理上厘清“ 日常生活”這一習(xí)以為常、但其實(shí)含混不清的概念。而“日常生活轉(zhuǎn)向”其實(shí)是上世紀(jì)80年代以來整個(gè)社會的重要轉(zhuǎn)型,在這一方面,衣俊卿對日常生活理論進(jìn)行了深入的、卓有成效的研究。本論文將以衣俊卿對日常生活的研究成果為依據(jù),系統(tǒng)地分析新世紀(jì)以來鄉(xiāng)土小說的創(chuàng)作,從細(xì)部研究傳統(tǒng)日常生活在向現(xiàn)代日常生活的轉(zhuǎn)型過程中,為何、如何發(fā)生了裂變,以及新世紀(jì)小說怎樣面對這種轉(zhuǎn)型和裂變。這構(gòu)成了本論文的思考出發(fā)點(diǎn)。論文分為四章,將從幾個(gè)方面全面考察新世紀(jì)鄉(xiāng)土小說的日常生活書寫。緒論部分簡要闡述日常生活理論、日常生活小說的寫作傳統(tǒng)、新世紀(jì)以來日常生活敘事研究,并提出本論文的研究思路。第一章從地、村、家三個(gè)方面,考察、研究新世紀(jì)鄉(xiāng)土小說中鄉(xiāng)村日?臻g的打破與重組。第二章從傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗、經(jīng)驗(yàn)、道德三個(gè)層面,分析鄉(xiāng)村日常生活圖式在新世紀(jì)鄉(xiāng)土小說中的新變。第三章分析新世紀(jì)鄉(xiāng)土小說中的新型鄉(xiāng)土關(guān)系,天然情感難以維系鄉(xiāng)土關(guān)系,權(quán)力與金錢使得鄉(xiāng)土關(guān)系呈現(xiàn)出“病態(tài)”的特征。第四章歸納總結(jié)新世紀(jì)鄉(xiāng)土作家日常生活敘事的不同策略與姿態(tài),以及他們對于當(dāng)下中國鄉(xiāng)村日常生活的思考。本文將在細(xì)讀新世紀(jì)中國鄉(xiāng)土小說文本的基礎(chǔ)上,以新世紀(jì)中國鄉(xiāng)土小說日常生活為出發(fā)點(diǎn),在作為“他者”的城市日常生活的對照之下,分析新世紀(jì)鄉(xiāng)土小說中鄉(xiāng)村日常生活的基本特征,嘗試總結(jié)新世紀(jì)鄉(xiāng)土小說作家對當(dāng)下鄉(xiāng)村探尋的成就與寫作中存在的問題。
[Abstract]:"Native Land" has always been the writing subject of Chinese writers with the most efforts and achievements since the May 4th Movement. With the change of times and political context, different writing traditions have been formed, such as local writing based on the criticism of national character; Elegiac rural writing; revolution and class theory perspective of rural theme writing; service for workers, peasants and soldiers and socialist construction of rural theme writing; folk position of local writing; In the new century, one of the most important changes in local novels is that, The trivial rural life has come into the eyes of the writers. The daily life in the countryside and the living conditions of the peasants have been excavated. It is a new way to pay attention to local novels in the new century. To study the literature writing of rural daily life in the new century, it is necessary to clarify the habit of "daily life". But in fact, the concept is ambiguous. And the "daily life shift" is actually an important transformation of the whole society since -20s. In this respect, Yi Junqing has conducted a thorough study of the theory of daily life. Fruitful research. Based on the research results of Yi Junqing's daily life, this paper will systematically analyze the creation of local novels since the new century, and study in detail the process of transformation from traditional daily life to modern daily life. How the fission took place, and how the novel of the new century faced this kind of transformation and fission. This constitutes the starting point of this paper. The paper is divided into four chapters. In the introduction part, the theory of daily life, the writing tradition of daily life novels, and the narrative study of daily life since the new century are briefly described. The first chapter studies the breaking and recombination of the rural daily space in the local novels of the new century from the three aspects of land, village and home. The second chapter is from the traditional customs, experience, morality, three levels, the second chapter, from the traditional custom, the experience, the moral three levels, the second chapter from the traditional custom, the experience, the moral three aspects, This paper analyzes the new changes of the rural daily life schema in the local novels of the new century. Chapter three analyzes the new type of local relations in the new century's local novels. Power and money make the relationship of native land appear "morbid". Chapter 4th summarizes the different strategies and postures of the narration of the daily life of local writers in the new century. And their thoughts on the daily life of China's rural areas. This paper will take the daily life of Chinese local novels in the new century as the starting point on the basis of careful reading of the texts of Chinese local novels in the new century. Based on the comparison of the daily life of the city as the "other", this paper analyzes the basic characteristics of the rural daily life in the rural novels of the new century, and tries to sum up the achievements and problems existing in the exploration of the countryside by the writers of the local novels in the new century.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:I207.42

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 范衛(wèi)東;秦香麗;;城市化進(jìn)程中的鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué):從宏大敘事到日常生活敘事[J];江蘇社會科學(xué);2015年06期

2 李興陽;朱華;;“后鄉(xiāng)村”時(shí)代的民俗文化與風(fēng)物追憶——新世紀(jì)鄉(xiāng)土小說中的“民俗敘事”研究[J];湖北師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2015年05期

3 李明q,

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