發(fā)布時(shí)間：2021-08-13 02:35

　　趨向動(dòng)詞是漢語(yǔ)中一個(gè)封閉而獨(dú)特的小類(lèi),其語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)法特征十分鮮明。在語(yǔ)義方面,它們的基本意義是表達(dá)物體在空間的移動(dòng)趨向（路徑）,與此同時(shí)它們還有大量的非空間意義,是漢語(yǔ)義項(xiàng)中比較多的一個(gè)詞類(lèi);在語(yǔ)法方面,它們既可以單獨(dú)用作謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)中心,又能大量用在動(dòng)詞或形容詞后面充當(dāng)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。由于趨向動(dòng)詞兼具各種詞匯及語(yǔ)法意義,自20世紀(jì)初以來(lái),學(xué)者們從趨向動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法性質(zhì)的界定、語(yǔ)法化、多義性等方面進(jìn)行了研究�？v觀這些研究,有關(guān)趨向動(dòng)詞的詳細(xì)語(yǔ)料調(diào)查研究少之又少,而從歷時(shí)角度對(duì)趨向動(dòng)詞的多義研究還未曾有過(guò)。語(yǔ)義地圖模型是表征跨語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)法形式—語(yǔ)法意義關(guān)聯(lián)模式的差異與共性的一種有效分析工具。語(yǔ)義地圖的研究對(duì)象,通俗來(lái)說(shuō),就是語(yǔ)法領(lǐng)域里的“同形多義”,具有這一特征的語(yǔ)法形式一般被稱(chēng)作“多功能語(yǔ)法形式”。一般來(lái)說(shuō),語(yǔ)義地圖以大量的語(yǔ)料為基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行繪制,其操縱方法在一定程度上保證了語(yǔ)義地圖的客觀性。由此可見(jiàn),語(yǔ)義地圖模型作為一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的分析工具,可以為漢語(yǔ)歷時(shí)語(yǔ)法研究提供新思路、新視角。在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,本文嘗試運(yùn)用語(yǔ)義地圖模型構(gòu)建漢語(yǔ)趨向動(dòng)詞“起”的概念空間,在此基礎(chǔ)上繪制出不同歷史時(shí)期趨向動(dòng)詞“起”的語(yǔ)義地圖,... 

【文章來(lái)源】：長(zhǎng)沙理工大學(xué)湖南省

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：92 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
Introduction
Chapter 1 Literature Review
    1.1 Semantic Map Studies at Home and Abroad
        1.1.1 Semantic Map Studies Abroad
        1.1.2 Semantic Map Studies at Home
    1.2 Studies on Grammatical Polysemy of Chinese Directional Verbs
Chapter 2 Semantic Map Model
    2.1 Study Object: Multifunctional Grams
    2.2 Basic Ideas and Operating Method of Semantic Map Model
Chapter 3 Analysis of Different Meanings of Directional Verb "Qi"
    3.1 The Space and Time Domain
        3.1.1 Meanings Related to Space Concept
        3.1.2 Meanings Related to Time Concept
    3.2 The Domain of State Changing
        3.2.1 Meanings Related to "Generation" Concept
        3.2.2 Meanings Related to "Appointment" Concept
        3.2.3 Meanings Related to "Dispatching" Concept
        3.2.4 Meanings Related to "Establishment" Concept
    3.3 Some Marginal Meanings
    3.4 The Origination and Development of the "V+起" Construction
Chapter 4 Semantic Map Analysis on Directional Verb "Qi"
    4.1 Creating the Conceptual Space for Directional Verb "Qi"
    4.2 Analysis on Semantic Map of Directional Verb "Qi" in Different Historical Periods
    4.3 Grammaticalization Process of Directional Verb "Qi"
        4.3.1 Predicate "Qi"
        4.3.2 Directional Complement "Qi"
        4.3.3 Preposition "Qi"
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Appendix A (攻讀學(xué)位期間所發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文)
Appendix B (中文長(zhǎng)摘要)



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