姿勢動詞作為動詞中一個重要分類，在中英語言研究中具有不可忽略的地位。然而，除了極少數學者注意到其語義，句法層面的研究，認知研究幾乎未被涉及。本文的研究對象為英語主要姿勢動詞“stand”及漢語主要姿勢動詞“立”，兩者在意義及使用方式上都具有一些有趣的共性和特性。本文主要采用定量和定性研究相結合的方法。首先，主要基于BROWN及CCL語料庫為本文研究“stand”和“立”提供了堅實的數據基礎，更好的了解到兩者在使用頻率、用法、搭配上的相同與不同，對“stand”和“立”有全面的宏觀把握。其次，借助語法化理論，對兩者語義擴大的不同范疇有微觀探索。更為重要的是，本文重點引入意象圖式理論，認為“stand”和“立”作為姿勢動詞，各個義項之間的關系不是任意的，身體和思維及詞義之間存在緊密聯系,兩者詞義的擴展源于人們在客觀世界中的身體體驗。通過一項定量研究，本文首先探索了意象圖式對“stand”和“立”詞義擴展的潛在理據作用，支持了義項擴展在一定程度上是以人們的身體體驗為基礎的論斷，繼而對“stand”和“立”進行更為詳盡的對比，發(fā)現意象圖式具有文化差異性,并且對不同語言中相同姿勢動詞的語義擴展方... 

【文章來源】：四川外國語大學重慶市

【文章頁數】：56 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Motivation and Objective of the Study
    1.2 Methodology and Data Collection
    1.3 Layout of the Study
Chapter Two Literature Reviews
    2.1 Posture Words
        2.1.1 Definition
        2.1.2 Characteristics of Posture Verbs
            2.1.2.1 Posture verbs vs. noun
            2.1.2.2 Posture verbs vs. menta1-state verbs
        2.1.3 Previous Studies to Posture Verbs
        2.1.4 Previous Studies of Chinese Posture Verbs
    2.2 Corpus-based Study
        2.2.1 Corpus Linguistics
        2.2.2 Previous Methods to Corpus-based Study
        2.2.3 Corpus-based Approaches to Posture Words
    2.3 A Cognitive Approach to Posture Words
    2.4 Summary of the Previous Studies
Chapter Three Theoretical Basis
    3.1 Grammaticalization
        3.1.1 Introduction of Grammaticalization
        3.1.2 Grammaticalization Extension of Posture Verbs
    3.2 Image Schema
        3.2.1 Image schema
        3.2.2 Embodiment Standings
Chapter Four Case Study of Stand and Li
    4.1 study of frequency of stand in BROWN and li in CCL
        4.1.1 Relative Frequency of stand in BROWN
        4.1.2 Relative Frequency of li in CCL
        4.1.3 Comparative Study of stand in Chinese Learner English Corpus
        4.1.4 Difference on Frequency
    4.2 The collocation of stand and li
        4.2.1 The collocation of stand in BNC
            4.2.1.1 Stand in simultaneous conjuncts constructions
            4.2.1.2 Stand in Around constructions
        4.2.2 Collocates of Chinese li
            4.2.2.1 li as a bound morpheme
            4.2.2.2 li as a free morpheme
            4.2.2.3 Polysemous senses of li
        4.2.3 Usage of Chinese li
        4.2.4 "Balance" Image Schema and Meaning Extension of li
    4.3 Comparison Study of stand and li Based on Image Schema
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Summary of the Current Study
    5.2 Major findings of the current study
    5.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Studies
References



本文編號：2922021