《官場現形記》語氣詞研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-07-01 09:05
【摘要】：《官場現形記》是清代末期李伯元的作品�！豆賵霈F形記》中的語氣詞，作為漢語語法研究的重要組成部分，值得我們加以探討。盡管對《官場現形記》的其他方面的研究已經取得了豐碩的成果，但是對《官場現形記》語氣詞全面描寫研究的，目前較為少見。本文意在描述清代末期語氣詞的發(fā)展概貌，填補這一語言學方面的空白，為漢語語法史的研究提供更為詳實的材料。如此看來，《官場現形記》語氣詞有進一步研究的必要。 全文共分為五個部分： 第一章：緒論。本章共分為四節(jié)：第一節(jié)主要包括《官場現形記》的作者生平及寫作背景、《官場現形記》的成書及其版本介紹。第二節(jié)主要包括《官場現形記》文學領域的研究概況和語言學領域的研究概況。第三節(jié)主要包括建國之前的語氣詞研究和建國之后的語氣詞研究。第四節(jié)主要包括本文的研究意義與研究方法。 第二章：《官場現形記》語氣詞的個體描寫。按照語氣詞在句子中所處的位置，本文將語氣詞分為句末、句中、句首語氣詞。句末語氣詞有“焉”、“者”、“哉”、“也”、“矣”、“乎”、“罷”、“休”、“的”、“了”、“呢”、“嗎”、“哩”、“啊”、“呀”、“么”、“咧”、“啦”、“嗄”、“喲”、“吧”21個；句中語氣詞有“者”、“也”、“啊”；句首語氣詞有“夫”。文中從語法語義和語用三個方面對語氣詞進行了描寫分析。 第三章：《官場現形記》語氣詞的特點。本章分兩節(jié)：第一節(jié)《官場現形記》文言語氣詞定量與定性分析，第二節(jié)非文言語氣詞的定量與定性分析。這一章，本文通過列表的方法，對語氣詞進行了系統的分析，并總結出語氣詞的特點。 第四章：《官場現形記》語氣詞的特殊用法。分為兩節(jié)：第一節(jié)是《官場現形記》語氣詞的連用，本節(jié)首先對語氣詞連用進行了個體描寫，連用的語氣詞有“的了”、“的嗎”、“了的”、“的呢”、“了嗎”、“了么”、“了呢”、“而已”、“乎哉”、“乎也”、“哉了”、“焉者也”等，后列表進行定性與定量分析。第二節(jié)是其他表達語氣的手段。 第五章：結語。通過上面的分析，我們做出歸納總結：文言語氣詞逐漸衰微，非文言語氣詞發(fā)展壯大；語氣詞發(fā)展不平衡；語氣詞發(fā)展不一致，且出現了共現現象；語氣詞連用狀況突出；與現代漢語語氣詞相比，《官場現形記》語氣詞已于現代漢語語氣詞的用法并無二致；作為近代向現代過渡的作品，《官場現形記》的語氣詞也具有了過渡的性質。
[Abstract]:Officialdom appearance is a work of Li Boyuan at the end of Qing Dynasty. As an important part of the study of Chinese grammar, modal words in officialdom present form are worthy of our discussion. Although the study of other aspects of officialdom appearance has achieved fruitful results, it is rare to study the comprehensive description of modal words in officialdom present form. The purpose of this paper is to describe the development of modal words in the late Qing Dynasty, to fill in this linguistic gap, and to provide more detailed materials for the study of the history of Chinese grammar. In this way, it is necessary to further study the modal words in officialdom present form. The full text is divided into five parts: the first chapter: introduction. This chapter is divided into four sections: the first section mainly includes the author's life and writing background of officialdom present form, the book and its edition introduction of officialdom present form. The second section mainly includes the research situation in the field of officialdom present form literature and linguistics. The third section mainly includes the study of modal words before the founding of the people's Republic of China and the study of modal words after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The fourth section mainly includes the research significance and research methods of this paper. The second chapter: the individual description of modal words in officialdom. According to the position of modal words in the sentence, this paper divides modal words into modal words at the end of the sentence, in the sentence and at the beginning of the sentence. At the end of the sentence are "Yan", "person", "ya", "Yi", "Hu", "Hugh", "Yu", "ah", "yo", "ah", "ah". This paper describes and analyzes modal words from three aspects: grammar, semantics and pragmatics. Chapter three: the characteristics of modal words in officialdom. This chapter is divided into two sections: the first section is the quantitative and qualitative analysis of classical Chinese modal words, and the second section is the quantitative and qualitative analysis of non-verbal modal words. In this chapter, through the method of list, this paper makes a systematic analysis of modal words, and summarizes the characteristics of modal words. The fourth chapter: the special usage of modal words in officialdom present form. It is divided into two sections: the first section is the conjunction of modal words in officialdom. First of all, this section describes the use of modal words individually. The mood words used in this section are "yes", "you", "yes", "ah", "you", "it", "just", "Huya", "Yu Yi", "Ya", "Yansi" and so on. The second section is other means of expressing mood. Chapter V: conclusion. Through the above analysis, we make a summary: the modal words gradually decline, and the non-modal words develop and grow; the development of modal words is not balanced; the development of modal words is inconsistent, and there is a phenomenon of co-occurrence; the usage of modal words is prominent; compared with the modern Chinese mood words, the modal words have been used in modern Chinese modal words, and there is no difference between the use of modal words in modern Chinese and the use of modal words in modern Chinese, and the use of modal words in modern Chinese is no different from that in modern Chinese modal words. As a work of transition from modern times to modern times, the modal words of officialdom present form also have the nature of transition.
【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H146
本文編號：2508354
[Abstract]:Officialdom appearance is a work of Li Boyuan at the end of Qing Dynasty. As an important part of the study of Chinese grammar, modal words in officialdom present form are worthy of our discussion. Although the study of other aspects of officialdom appearance has achieved fruitful results, it is rare to study the comprehensive description of modal words in officialdom present form. The purpose of this paper is to describe the development of modal words in the late Qing Dynasty, to fill in this linguistic gap, and to provide more detailed materials for the study of the history of Chinese grammar. In this way, it is necessary to further study the modal words in officialdom present form. The full text is divided into five parts: the first chapter: introduction. This chapter is divided into four sections: the first section mainly includes the author's life and writing background of officialdom present form, the book and its edition introduction of officialdom present form. The second section mainly includes the research situation in the field of officialdom present form literature and linguistics. The third section mainly includes the study of modal words before the founding of the people's Republic of China and the study of modal words after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The fourth section mainly includes the research significance and research methods of this paper. The second chapter: the individual description of modal words in officialdom. According to the position of modal words in the sentence, this paper divides modal words into modal words at the end of the sentence, in the sentence and at the beginning of the sentence. At the end of the sentence are "Yan", "person", "ya", "Yi", "Hu", "Hugh", "Yu", "ah", "yo", "ah", "ah". This paper describes and analyzes modal words from three aspects: grammar, semantics and pragmatics. Chapter three: the characteristics of modal words in officialdom. This chapter is divided into two sections: the first section is the quantitative and qualitative analysis of classical Chinese modal words, and the second section is the quantitative and qualitative analysis of non-verbal modal words. In this chapter, through the method of list, this paper makes a systematic analysis of modal words, and summarizes the characteristics of modal words. The fourth chapter: the special usage of modal words in officialdom present form. It is divided into two sections: the first section is the conjunction of modal words in officialdom. First of all, this section describes the use of modal words individually. The mood words used in this section are "yes", "you", "yes", "ah", "you", "it", "just", "Huya", "Yu Yi", "Ya", "Yansi" and so on. The second section is other means of expressing mood. Chapter V: conclusion. Through the above analysis, we make a summary: the modal words gradually decline, and the non-modal words develop and grow; the development of modal words is not balanced; the development of modal words is inconsistent, and there is a phenomenon of co-occurrence; the usage of modal words is prominent; compared with the modern Chinese mood words, the modal words have been used in modern Chinese modal words, and there is no difference between the use of modal words in modern Chinese and the use of modal words in modern Chinese, and the use of modal words in modern Chinese is no different from that in modern Chinese modal words. As a work of transition from modern times to modern times, the modal words of officialdom present form also have the nature of transition.
【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H146
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