【摘要】：本論文的研究主要以接觸語言學(xué)、實(shí)驗(yàn)語音學(xué)、方言學(xué)以及中介語理論等相關(guān)的理論為指導(dǎo)，一方面通過運(yùn)用《方言調(diào)查字表》和相關(guān)的語言調(diào)查材料進(jìn)行聽記音，參考前人的相關(guān)成果，整理出完整詳細(xì)的語音系統(tǒng)，從而比較分析歸納合肥普通話的語音系統(tǒng)。另一方面通過實(shí)地考察、問卷調(diào)查、訪問錄音等方式搜集的語料，并運(yùn)用實(shí)驗(yàn)語音學(xué)、語言信息處理的相關(guān)技術(shù)對語料進(jìn)行客觀的分析，從而挖掘合肥當(dāng)?shù)卦�、合肥普通話與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話存在的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和相互間的影響關(guān)系，進(jìn)而提出合肥人在學(xué)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話時(shí)應(yīng)注意的矯正方法，同時(shí)為普通話教學(xué)中如何消除方音問題提供借鑒，研究結(jié)果對進(jìn)一步推廣普通話有一定的指導(dǎo)意義。 合肥普通話是以安徽省合肥市區(qū)方言為母語的當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽趯W(xué)習(xí)普通話的過程中產(chǎn)生的一種中介語。本文立足音系層面，對合肥當(dāng)?shù)卦捄推胀ㄔ挼穆暋㈨�、調(diào)進(jìn)行比較，，通過實(shí)驗(yàn)語音學(xué)和聽辨相結(jié)合的方法分析合肥普通話和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話在語音系統(tǒng)的差別，諸如由于受到合肥當(dāng)?shù)卦挼挠绊�，合肥普通話聲母系統(tǒng)中z組聲母與j聲母出現(xiàn)混讀的情況；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話中ch、sh在合肥普通話中均會(huì)發(fā)成平舌音c、s；n、l在合肥普通話中存在特別的搭配規(guī)律，n與齊齒呼與撮口呼韻母相拼，l與開口呼、合口呼韻母相拼；合肥人說普通話時(shí)，f、h的發(fā)音摩擦強(qiáng)烈，聽感上不如標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話自然。韻母系統(tǒng)中，本文描寫了合肥普通話在聲學(xué)表現(xiàn)以及發(fā)音動(dòng)作上的特點(diǎn)，例如在合肥當(dāng)?shù)卦抂]影響下，合普u的唇形偏展；e的舌位偏前，常將后e發(fā)成央e；ü的發(fā)音受方言[]影響，舌位偏后，唇形過圓；er[a]的發(fā)音與標(biāo)普完全不同，缺乏動(dòng)程變化，是一個(gè)穩(wěn)態(tài)的單元音；復(fù)韻母大部分存在舌位動(dòng)程不足，發(fā)音過短的缺陷；鼻韻母中存在in、ing均讀為[in]的現(xiàn)象。聲調(diào)系統(tǒng)中，合肥人存在陰平念不高,陽平升不上去,上聲、去聲動(dòng)程不足的情況。音變方面，通過對比“一、不”的變調(diào)，輕聲、兒化以及合音等現(xiàn)象，總結(jié)出合肥人在說標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話時(shí)合音、混讀以及語音缺陷的問題。
[Abstract]:The research of this paper is mainly guided by contact linguistics, experimental phonetics, dialects and interlanguage theory. On the one hand, listening and recording is carried out by using dialect Survey Table and related language survey materials. Referring to the previous achievements, the complete and detailed phonetic system is sorted out, and the phonetic system of Hefei Putonghua is compared and summarized. On the other hand, through field investigation, questionnaire survey, interview recording and other ways of collecting corpus, and using the relevant technology of experimental phonetics and language information processing to objectively analyze the corpus, so as to excavate Hefei local dialect. The internal relationship and influence relationship between Hefei Putonghua and standard Putonghua, and then puts forward the correction methods that Hefei people should pay attention to when learning standard Putonghua, and provides a reference for how to eliminate the problem of mandarin in Putonghua teaching. The results of the study have certain guiding significance for the further promotion of Putonghua. Hefei Putonghua is an interlanguage produced by native speakers of Hefei urban dialect in Anhui Province in the process of learning Putonghua. Based on the phonological level, this paper compares the sound, rhyme and tone between Hefei local dialect and Putonghua, and analyzes the difference between Hefei Putonghua and standard Putonghua in phonetic system by combining phonetics and listening. For example, due to the influence of Hefei local dialect, z group consonant and j consonant appear mixed reading in Hefei Putonghua consonant system. In standard Putonghua, ch,sh will produce flat tongue sound c in Hefei Putonghua, and there is a special collocation law in Hefei Putonghua, n and Qi tooth call and matching rhyme, l with open mouth, 1 with opening, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 and 1, respectively. When Hefei people speak Putonghua, the pronunciation friction of f and h is strong, and the sense of listening is not as natural as standard Putonghua. In the vowel system, this paper describes the acoustic performance and pronunciation of Hefei Putonghua. For example, under the influence of Hefei local dialect [], the lip shape of Hepu is biased, and the latter e is often sent into central e before the tongue position is biased. The pronunciation of 眉 is influenced by the dialect [], and the lip shape is too round after the tongue position is biased. The pronunciation of er [a] is completely different from that of S & P, and is a steady-state unit sound. Most of the compound rhymes have the defects of insufficient movement of tongue position and too short pronunciation. There is a phenomenon that in,ing is read as [in] in nasal rhymes. In the tone system, Hefei people have the situation that the yin level is not high, the yang level is not up, the sound is up and the distance of the sound is not enough. In the aspect of phonetic change, by comparing the phenomena of "one, no", such as "one, no", this paper sums up the problems of synphonic, mixed reading and phonetic defects when Hefei people speak standard Putonghua.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H102

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本文編號(hào)：2495698