【摘要】：《齊民要術(shù)》是北魏時(shí)期中國杰出農(nóng)學(xué)家高陽太守賈思勰所著的一部綜合性農(nóng)書,是中國現(xiàn)存最早最完整的農(nóng)學(xué)名著�！洱R民要術(shù)》全書近十二萬字,包括了農(nóng)、林、牧、副、漁等各方面的生產(chǎn)、加工活動(dòng),詞匯面特別是動(dòng)詞詞匯面廣、詞匯量大為我們研究這一時(shí)期的詞匯面貌提供了基本條件。 目前,從語言學(xué)角度對(duì)《齊民要術(shù)》進(jìn)行的語言研究剛進(jìn)入起步階段,其同義詞研究尚無人問津。本文以《齊民要術(shù)》的名詞性、動(dòng)詞性、形容詞性等實(shí)詞同義詞為研究對(duì)象,借鑒前輩學(xué)者的研究方法和研究成果對(duì)其中的同義詞進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)梳理,共歸納總結(jié)出名詞性同義詞39組,動(dòng)詞性同義詞92組,形容詞性同義詞26組,同時(shí)擇取其中較具有代表性的11組同義詞進(jìn)行細(xì)致的辨析描寫,以期能夠較為客觀全面地展示《齊民要術(shù)》一書中同義詞的基本面貌,從而幫助我們對(duì)賈思勰時(shí)期的語言特點(diǎn)有一個(gè)更加清晰的認(rèn)識(shí),對(duì)魏晉南北朝時(shí)期的專書語言研究提供一點(diǎn)可資利用的資料和理論。 本課題以繆啟愉、繆桂龍兩位先生校釋、譯注的《齊民要術(shù)譯注》為底本,這也是迄今為止公認(rèn)的最好的《齊民要術(shù)》校注版本之一。 本文共分五部分： 第一部分為緒論,主要對(duì)《齊民要術(shù)》其書及其作者等相關(guān)問題做了介紹,著重對(duì)《齊民要術(shù)》在漢語史語言研究方面的成果進(jìn)行了梳理,對(duì)《齊民要術(shù)》在漢語史上的語料價(jià)值做了相關(guān)評(píng)述。 第二部分,古漢語同義詞研究的歷史與現(xiàn)狀,該部分主要對(duì)我國的同義詞研究理論的歷史與現(xiàn)狀做了系統(tǒng)的梳理。 第三部分,課題相關(guān)問題的幾點(diǎn)說明,該部分在上面兩部分的基礎(chǔ)上就本課題研究的相關(guān)理論及本課題的研究特點(diǎn)做了說明。 第四部分,《齊民要術(shù)》同義詞研究,該部分是本文的主體,針對(duì)《齊民要術(shù)》中的名詞性、動(dòng)詞性、形容詞性同義詞做了系統(tǒng)梳理和構(gòu)組,并在此基礎(chǔ)上選取11組同義詞從各角度做了具體辨析。 第五部分,《齊民要術(shù)》同義詞形成原理的認(rèn)知學(xué)探究,該部分從認(rèn)知學(xué)角度對(duì)《齊民要術(shù)》中的同義詞形成原理做了探討。
[Abstract]:Qi Min Yao Shu, a comprehensive agricultural book written by Gao Yang Taishou Jia Si Xie, an outstanding Chinese agronomist in the Northern Wei Dynasty, is the earliest and most complete agricultural masterpiece in China. The book of Qi Min Yao Shu is nearly 120000 words, including agriculture, forest, animal husbandry and deputy. Fishing and other aspects of production, processing activities, vocabulary, especially verbs have a wide vocabulary, vocabulary has provided the basic conditions for us to study the lexical appearance of this period. At present, the language research on Qi Min Yao Shu from the linguistic point of view has just entered its infancy, and no one has paid attention to the study of synonyms. This paper takes the synonyms of noun, verb, adjective and other real words in Qi Min Yao Shu as the research object, and systematically combs the synonyms among them by using the research methods and research results of the previous scholars for reference. A total of 39 groups of nominal synonyms, 92 groups of verb synonyms and 26 groups of adjective synonyms are summarized. At the same time, 11 groups of synonyms are selected for detailed analysis and description. In order to show the basic appearance of synonyms in Qi Min Yao Shu objectively and comprehensively, so as to help us have a clearer understanding of the language characteristics of Jia Si Xie's period. This paper provides some useful materials and theories for the study of the language of special books in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties. This topic is based on the translation of Qi Min Yao Shu, which is recognized as one of the best versions of Qi Min Yao Shu, which is interpreted by Mui Qirong and two Mr. Mui Guilong as the basis of the translation of Qi Min Yao Shu (translation of Qi Min Yao Shu), which is recognized as one of the best versions of Qi Min Yao Shu (Qi Min Yao Shu) so far. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the book and its author of Qi Min Yao Shu, and focuses on combing the achievements of Qi Min Yao Shu in the study of Chinese history and language. This paper comments on the corpus value of Qi Min Yao Shu in the history of Chinese. The second part, the history and present situation of synonym research in ancient Chinese, this part mainly combs the history and present situation of synonym research theory in our country. The third part is the explanation of the related problems. On the basis of the above two parts, this part explains the relevant theories of this topic and the research characteristics of this topic. The fourth part, the synonym research of Qi Min Yao Shu, this part is the main body of this paper, aiming at the nominative, verb and adjective synonyms in Qi Min Yao Shu, this part systematically combs and constructs the synonyms of "Qi Min Yao Shu". On this basis, 11 groups of synonyms are selected and analyzed from all angles. The fifth part is the cognitive study of the principle of synonym formation in Qi Min Yao Shu, which discusses the formation principle of synonym in Qi Min Yao Shu from the perspective of cognition.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H131

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