【摘要】：本文對天鎮(zhèn)方言中的動態(tài)助詞“張”、“的”、“來”的功能、分布和使用情況進行了詳細的描寫:“張”可以表示起始和完成,可以細分為正在起始、將要開始和已經完成、將要完成。“的”可以表示持續(xù)、進行和完成。而“來”既可以作動態(tài)助詞也可以作語氣助詞,作動態(tài)助詞可以表示曾經發(fā)生、正在進行和持續(xù)、將要發(fā)生。作語氣助詞時可表示疑問、陳述、祈使、感嘆和停頓語氣。文章還對“開、起、上、下、啦、過”等動態(tài)助詞都進行了描寫,他們表達的動態(tài)具有互補性和系統(tǒng)性。在此基礎上,本文將天鎮(zhèn)方言動態(tài)助詞系統(tǒng)與普通話動態(tài)助詞系統(tǒng)及近代漢語部分動態(tài)助詞進行比較,概括天鎮(zhèn)方言動態(tài)助詞的特點。本文還嘗試用語法化及相關理論對天鎮(zhèn)方言動態(tài)助詞的來源做出分析。本文共分為五部分:一、緒論;二、動態(tài)助詞“張”及其相關成分研究;三、動態(tài)助詞“的”及其相關成分研究;四、動態(tài)助詞“來”及相關成分研究;五、其他動態(tài)助詞及其與相關成分的比較;六、結語與余論。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the function, distribution and use of the dynamic auxiliary words "Zhang", "Zhang" and "to" in Tianzhen dialect are described in detail: "Zhang" can indicate the beginning and completion, and can be subdivided into the beginning, which is about to begin and has been completed. It will be finished. The word "s" can indicate continuity, progress and completion. However, "Lai" can be used as either a dynamic auxiliary or a mood auxiliary, and a dynamic auxiliary can indicate that it has occurred, is going on and continues, and is about to occur. When making mood auxiliaries, you can express questions, statements, prayers, exclamations and pauses. The dynamic auxiliary words such as "open, up, down, over" are also described in this paper, and the dynamics they express are complementary and systematic. On this basis, this paper compares the dynamic auxiliary word system of Tianzhen dialect with that of Putonghua dynamic auxiliary word system and some dynamic auxiliary words of modern Chinese, and summarizes the characteristics of dynamic auxiliary words of Tianzhen dialect. This paper also attempts to analyze the origin of dynamic auxiliary words in Tianzhen dialect by legalization of terms and related theories. This paper is divided into five parts: first, introduction; second, the study of dynamic auxiliary word "Zhang" and its related components; third, the study of dynamic auxiliary word "and its related components"; fourth, the study of dynamic auxiliary word "come" and related components; Fifth, other dynamic auxiliary words and their comparison with related components; sixth, conclusion and remainder.
【學位授予單位】：浙江財經學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H17

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 錢睿;《云南農村戲曲集》動態(tài)助詞研究[D];云南大學;2013年

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本文編號：2473624