【摘要】：隨著科技的進步,手機已經(jīng)成為人們?nèi)粘贤ǖ闹饕侄魏凸ぞ咧�。手機短信作為手機眾多功能之一,具有其獨特的特點。手機短信因其價格低廉、方便快捷、異步互動、多變可存等眾多優(yōu)點而倍受人們的青睞。而幽默手機短信,除了傳遞信息之外,還給人們帶來各種愉悅的心情。 幽默言語是人類智慧的結(jié)晶,總是預(yù)期達到某種致笑效果。幽默手機短信作為幽默言語的一種,隨著手機的廣泛使用也日益成為了人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钜环N普遍的現(xiàn)象。言語幽默的生成機制十分復(fù)雜,哲學(xué)家,修辭學(xué)家、心理學(xué)家、社會學(xué)家等對于幽默語言的致笑機制作了大量的研究,得出了很多建設(shè)性的結(jié)論。語言學(xué)家從會話含義和關(guān)聯(lián)理論等多個角度對此進行了深入的分析。在語言學(xué)界,預(yù)設(shè)也曾被認(rèn)為是產(chǎn)生幽默效果的原因之一,但該方面的研究還較少,從語用預(yù)設(shè)角度研究幽默手機短信的就更少。 基于以前的研究,本文從語用預(yù)設(shè)的角度,采用定性研究的方法,通過理論闡述的方式,解釋什么是語用預(yù)設(shè),語用預(yù)設(shè)的觸發(fā)機制及語用預(yù)設(shè)的特點。在此基礎(chǔ)上,對若干選自于美國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的幽默手機短信進行分析。筆者將首先通過各種形式的語用預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語找出手機短信中的語用預(yù)設(shè),進而討論語用預(yù)設(shè)的特征與幽默手機短信幽默效果的成功傳遞之間的關(guān)系。 通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),語用預(yù)設(shè)是說話人的預(yù)設(shè),將句子的意義與語境緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。語用預(yù)設(shè)的觸發(fā)因素包括詞匯因素,句法因素和語音因素。其中,語音因素多體現(xiàn)在口語語料中,而詞匯因素和句法因素更易反應(yīng)在書面語當(dāng)中。詞匯因素中又以專有名詞,事實動詞,有隱含意義的詞,表示狀態(tài)改變的詞,表示重復(fù)性動作或狀態(tài)的詞以及表示判斷的詞等等居多。句法因素有含比較級的句子,掉尾句,時間狀語從句,非限制性定語從句,虛擬條件句,問句等等。語用預(yù)設(shè)具有合適性、共知性、可撤銷性、主觀性及隱蔽性的特征。其中,合適性是促使幽默手機短信產(chǎn)生了幽默效果的前提。共知性是幽默手機短信幽默效果得以成功傳達的保障。可撤銷性促發(fā)幽默效果的產(chǎn)生。主觀性不利于幽默手機短息幽默效果的實現(xiàn)。隱蔽性使幽默手機短信的語言具有簡潔的特征。 本文通過以上研究希望能夠揭示幽默言語幽默效果的根本原因所在,深化人們對日常語言現(xiàn)象的理解,拓寬幽默言語研究的視野。
[Abstract]:With the progress of science and technology, mobile phone has become one of the main means and tools of daily communication. As one of the many functions of mobile phone, mobile phone short message has its unique characteristics. Mobile phone short message is favored by people because of its low price, convenient and fast, asynchronous interaction, changeable memory and so on. Humorous mobile phone text messages, in addition to sending messages, but also bring people a variety of happy mood. Humorous speech is the crystallization of human wisdom, always expected to achieve a certain laughing effect. As a kind of humorous speech, humorous mobile phone text message has increasingly become a common phenomenon in people's daily life with the wide use of mobile phone. The generating mechanism of verbal humor is very complex. Philosophers rhetoric psychologists sociologists and so on have done a lot of research on the funny mechanism of humorous language and have drawn a lot of constructive conclusions. Linguists have made a deep analysis of this from the perspectives of conversational implicature and relevance theory. In linguistics, presupposition has been considered as one of the reasons for humorous effect, but the research on this aspect is still less, especially from the perspective of pragmatic presupposition. From the perspective of pragmatic presupposition, this paper explains what pragmatic presupposition is, the trigger mechanism of pragmatic presupposition and the characteristics of pragmatic presupposition by means of qualitative research and theoretical elaboration. On this basis, a number of humorous mobile phone text messages selected from the United States Internet are analyzed. The author will first find out the pragmatic presupposition through various forms of pragmatic presupposition trigger, and then discuss the relationship between the characteristics of pragmatic presupposition and the successful transfer of humorous effect of humorous short message. Through the study, it is found that pragmatic presupposition is the speaker's presupposition, which closely links the meaning of the sentence with the context. The trigger factors of pragmatic presupposition include lexical factors, syntactic factors and phonetic factors. Among them, phonetic factors are mostly reflected in oral corpus, while lexical and syntactic factors are more easily reflected in written language. Lexical factors include proper nouns, factual verbs, words with implicit meanings, words that represent state changes, words that represent repetitive actions or states, words that indicate judgment, and so on. Syntactic factors include comparative sentences, closing sentences, temporal adverbial clauses, non-restrictive attributive clauses, hypothetical conditional sentences, questions and so on. Pragmatic presupposition has the characteristics of appropriateness, empathy, cancellability, subjectivity and concealment. Among them, appropriateness is the premise that the humorous mobile phone short message produces the humorous effect. Empathy is the guarantee for the successful communication of humor mobile phone short message humor effect. Cancellability promotes the emergence of humorous effects. Subjectivity is not conducive to the realization of short-interest humor effect on humorous mobile phones. Concealment makes the language of humorous mobile phone short message have concise characteristics. Through the above research, this paper hopes to reveal the root cause of humorous effect, deepen people's understanding of daily language phenomenon and broaden the field of vision of humorous speech research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H030

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