《漢語(yǔ)國(guó)際教育用音節(jié)漢字詞匯等級(jí)劃分(漢字表)》中獨(dú)體字文化信息考察
[Abstract]:Difficult to remember Chinese characters has become the bottleneck for many foreign learners to learn Chinese well, but also restricts the development of Chinese international education. With the in-depth research on Chinese character teaching and the emergence of various research results, more and more scholars have noticed the characteristics and advantages of Chinese characters. This kind of ideographic characters, which are used continuously, not only records the Chinese language, but also shows the characteristics and advantages of Chinese characters. It also records the course of development of the Chinese nation over the past five thousand years. In the combination of form and meaning of Chinese characters, rich cultural information has been condensed in the development and evolution of Chinese characters. Since ancient times, there have been a lot of researches on cultural information contained in the form and meaning of Chinese characters, and a lot of achievements have been made. However, from the point of view of Chinese character teaching, the systematic analysis of typical cultural information in the form and meaning of Chinese characters is rare. In this paper, the lexical hierarchy of syllabic Chinese characters used in Chinese international education (Chinese alphabet) is taken as the research scope, and the unique characters with strong word formation ability are taken as the cutting angle. This paper systematically analyzes the typical cultural information which can reflect the cultural characteristics of Chinese society in the form and meaning of these unique characters. On the one hand, these typical cultural information in Chinese characters can enrich teachers' own cultural knowledge and improve teachers' professional accomplishment, on the other hand, they can also help learners to understand the combination of form and meaning of Chinese characters and the law of writing as soon as possible. Change to memorize, mechanical memory for meaningful learning. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part briefly summarizes the definition of the concept of single character, its position and function in teaching, and the definition of cultural information of Chinese characters, its position and function in teaching; In the second part, the distribution of monosyllabic characters and monosyllabic characters containing typical cultural information in Chinese syllabic Chinese characters for international education (Chinese alphabet) is investigated and counted. In the third part, on the basis of consulting previous research results, we systematically analyze 168 single characters with typical cultural information in form and meaning, and classify and describe them according to the types they belong to. In the fourth part, we give a simple example of how the cultural information contained in these unique characters can be effectively used in the teaching of Chinese characters. Some important principles should be observed in the use of these cultural information in classroom teaching are also briefly summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:H195
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