天堂国产午夜亚洲专区-少妇人妻综合久久蜜臀-国产成人户外露出视频在线-国产91传媒一区二区三区

當(dāng)前位置:主頁(yè) > 文藝論文 > 漢語(yǔ)言論文 >

《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》實(shí)詞反義關(guān)系研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-03-25 18:51
【摘要】:反義關(guān)系與同義關(guān)系一樣,,是語(yǔ)言中重要的意義關(guān)系之一。對(duì)于古漢語(yǔ)反義詞的研究,目前多局限于對(duì)先秦專書文獻(xiàn)的研究,對(duì)于中古及近代漢語(yǔ)專書研究很少。本文選取中古時(shí)期一部具有代表性的文獻(xiàn)著作《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》作為研究對(duì)象,從共時(shí)和歷時(shí)兩個(gè)角度對(duì)其中的實(shí)詞反義關(guān)系做一個(gè)整體性研究。 緒論部分對(duì)《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》的語(yǔ)料價(jià)值及古漢語(yǔ)反義詞的研究歷史與現(xiàn)狀作了簡(jiǎn)要的說(shuō)明,揭示《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》的研究?jī)r(jià)值,同時(shí)對(duì)反義詞和實(shí)詞的界定和判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。 從第二章開始本文首先對(duì)反義詞、實(shí)詞依據(jù)一定的判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn),采用窮盡式地定量分析法,對(duì)《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》中的實(shí)詞反義關(guān)系進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié);然后再?gòu)姆诸悺⒋嬖谛问胶投噙呹P(guān)系三個(gè)角度對(duì)所歸納出的反義詞進(jìn)行共時(shí)的描寫分析,進(jìn)而總結(jié)出《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》實(shí)詞反義關(guān)系的特點(diǎn);最后采用共時(shí)與歷時(shí)相結(jié)合的方法,對(duì)共時(shí)分析結(jié)果中的部分常用反義詞做歷時(shí)比較研究,并對(duì)其演變?cè)蜻M(jìn)行深入地探討分析。 通過(guò)對(duì)《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》實(shí)詞反義關(guān)系的共時(shí)與歷時(shí)的具體分析,我們得出的結(jié)論是:《世說(shuō)》中的反義詞數(shù)量眾多且使用頻繁,其中形容詞、動(dòng)詞、名詞占了絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì);反義詞的不均衡性明顯;表意效果強(qiáng)烈顯著;存在形式的多樣性;語(yǔ)義對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系復(fù)雜且不平衡;反義關(guān)系歷史演變情況多樣,演變?cè)蚣姺睆?fù)雜等。這一研究結(jié)論對(duì)中古漢語(yǔ)反義關(guān)系研究甚至對(duì)整個(gè)詞匯系統(tǒng)的研究都具有一定的參考價(jià)值,同時(shí)也可以為我們將來(lái)建立完整的古漢語(yǔ)詞匯系統(tǒng)提供一定的幫助。
[Abstract]:Like synonymous relation, antisense relation is one of the important meaning relations in language. The research on antonyms of ancient Chinese is mostly limited to the literature of pre-Qin monographs, but little has been done on Chinese monographs in mid-ancient and modern times. In this paper, a representative literature work, "Shi Shuo Xin Yu", is chosen as the research object, and a holistic study on the relationship between the truth and antonym is made from the perspective of synchronic and diachronic. In the introduction, the author briefly explains the corpus value of "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" and the research history and present situation of the antonym in ancient Chinese, and reveals the research value of "Shi Shuo Xin Yu". At the same time, the definition and judgment criteria of antonyms and positives are briefly introduced. From the beginning of the second chapter, this paper firstly summarizes the antonym and the antonym relation in Shi Shuo Xin Yu by means of exhaustive quantitative analysis based on certain judgment criteria. Then from the three angles of classification, existence form and multilateral relationship, the synchronic description and analysis of the antonyms are carried out, and then the characteristics of the antonym relation are summarized from the perspective of "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" and "Shi Shuo Xin Yu". Finally, the synchronic and diachronic methods are used to make a diachronic comparative study on some antonyms commonly used in the synchronic analysis results, and the causes of its evolution are discussed and analyzed in depth. Based on the synchronic and diachronic analysis of the synchronic and diachronic relationship between the antonyms of Shi Shuo Xin Yu, we draw the conclusion that the antonyms in Shi Shuo are numerous and frequently used, in which adjectives, verbs and nouns occupy the absolute advantage; The imbalance of antonyms is obvious; the ideographic effect is strong; the forms of existence are diverse; the semantic correspondence relations are complex and unbalanced; the historical evolution of antonyms is diverse and the evolution reasons are complicated and so on. This conclusion can be used as a reference for the study of the antonym relationship of middle and ancient Chinese, even for the whole vocabulary system, and it can also provide some help for us to establish a complete vocabulary system of ancient Chinese in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:H141

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 廖揚(yáng)敏;《老子》專書反義詞研究[D];四川大學(xué);2003年

2 李占平;《莊子》單音節(jié)實(shí)詞反義關(guān)系研究[D];四川大學(xué);2004年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 趙華;《莊子》反義詞研究[D];山東師范大學(xué);2000年

2 陳雪梅;《列子》反義詞研究[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2002年

3 王冰;《論衡》單音節(jié)反義詞研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2005年

4 邱峰;《顏氏家訓(xùn)》反義詞研究[D];曲阜師范大學(xué);2006年

5 劉獻(xiàn)琦;《荀子》反義詞研究[D];山東師范大學(xué);2006年

6 劉綻霞;《淮南子》反義詞語(yǔ)研究[D];廣西師范大學(xué);2006年

7 黃巧玲;《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》反義詞研究[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2006年

8 姚兮廷;《韓詩(shī)外傳》反義聚合系統(tǒng)研究[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2008年

9 朱淑媛;《史記》單音節(jié)反義詞研究[D];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué);2008年

10 劉志恒;《說(shuō)苑》反義詞研究[D];湘潭大學(xué);2008年



本文編號(hào):2447222

資料下載
論文發(fā)表

本文鏈接:http://www.sikaile.net/wenyilunwen/hanyulw/2447222.html


Copyright(c)文論論文網(wǎng)All Rights Reserved | 網(wǎng)站地圖 |

版權(quán)申明:資料由用戶57c70***提供,本站僅收錄摘要或目錄,作者需要?jiǎng)h除請(qǐng)E-mail郵箱bigeng88@qq.com