俄羅斯留學生雙音節(jié)詞聲調(diào)習得研究
[Abstract]:In the development of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, more and more attention has been paid to pronunciation. Tone, as one of the most prominent features of Chinese pronunciation, is both important and difficult. The traditional phonetics research is mainly carried out by the way of audiometry and according to the experience of researchers. The development of experimental phonetics provides a more scientific method and more accurate data material for phonological research. This paper is devoted to the study of errors in the acquisition of tones of Chinese disyllabic words by Russian students at the beginning and middle levels, using interlanguage theory, contrastive analysis theory, error analysis theory and experimental phonetics theory and methods. The phonological experiments were carried out on the acquisition of disyllabic words in Russian students at the beginning and middle levels. The thesis consists of six parts: the first part is introduction. This paper introduces the background, significance and theoretical basis of this thesis, including interlanguage theory, contrastive analysis theory, error analysis theory and experimental phonetics. The second part studies the present situation. This paper reviews the current situation of tone research from the aspects of tone research (including traditional tone research and tone experimental study) and Russian students' Chinese phonetic acquisition. The third part is the experimental design of the tone acquisition of Russian students' dicyllabic words. Design pronunciation vocabulary, select pronunciation person, use experimental software to record, collect and process data. The whole experimental process of the study on the tone acquisition of Chinese disyllabic words by Russian students is designed in an all-round way. The sound files are analyzed by Mini-Speech Lab software, and the experimental data are obtained. The fourth part is the analysis of the experimental data of the Russian students' acquisition of the tone of dicyllabic words. The analysis includes two aspects: length and pitch. According to the obtained data, the length data table and tone pitch graph are plotted, and the syllable length of two syllable words and the pitch of sixteen pairs of disyllabic words are analyzed in detail. The fifth part is the analysis and teaching strategy of the tone acquisition error of the Russian students'dicyllabic words. According to the analysis of experimental data, the errors in pitch and pitch of Russian students are summarized. The reasons are the negative transfer of mother tongue, the influence of phonological learning consciousness, the negative transfer of target language knowledge, the control ability of vocal cord, the interaction of syllables, and the influence of learning environment. The teaching strategies are as follows: increase tone, stress teaching, definite tone characteristics, phonetic value of 213 in upper voice teaching, extended pronunciation method, gesture assistant teaching method, use of music assisted teaching, correct treatment of errors. Conclusion of the sixth part. Summarize the conclusions of the experimental research, the main innovation and shortcomings of the paper.
【學位授予單位】:遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H195
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