【摘要】：語言與社會的關(guān)系一直是社會語言學研究的一部分。語言作為社會的產(chǎn)物，無時無刻不受著社會因素的影響。眼下，不論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上還是現(xiàn)實生活中，各種“新詞”層出不窮。其中一些詞匯，對某類現(xiàn)象或群體的概括別具一格，契合人的心理，迅速傳播開來，公眾常常對號入座，以此對周圍的人和事分類、判斷。社會學上通常將這類行為稱為“貼標簽”。隨著社會的發(fā)展和媒體的推波助瀾，這種貼標簽現(xiàn)象變得越來越流行。 目前，在中國國內(nèi)，貼標簽現(xiàn)象引起了多個領(lǐng)域?qū)W者的關(guān)注，他們?nèi)〉昧嗽S多有價值的研究成果。但是迄今為止，尚未有或很少有學者從社會語言學角度將貼標簽現(xiàn)象作為研究對象，進行詳細系統(tǒng)的研究。本文運用社會語言學觀點對貼標簽現(xiàn)象進行梳理分析，目的是發(fā)現(xiàn)語言和社會的影響以及所反映的社會現(xiàn)象。具體探討了標簽的構(gòu)成方式和功能，貼標簽現(xiàn)象的原因、影響以及反映的社會問題。 通過對貼標簽現(xiàn)象的研究，筆者首先分別對標簽和貼標簽現(xiàn)象下了定義。然后，筆者對標簽的構(gòu)成方式和功能進行了總結(jié)概括，發(fā)現(xiàn)標簽的構(gòu)成方式可以分為六類，分別是引申，比喻，類推，縮減，諧音，數(shù)字與字母。筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)，，同一標簽用于自稱和他稱時的功能不一樣，例如“\L絲”一詞用于自稱的時候是自嘲，用于他稱的時候是罵人。筆者還分別從語言和社會的關(guān)系、語言因素、社會因素以及心理因素對貼標簽現(xiàn)象的原因以及影響進行了探討，發(fā)現(xiàn)貼標簽現(xiàn)象與身份認同有關(guān)。社會因素，如社會階層分化，經(jīng)濟因素，文化因素，大眾媒體因素以及心理因素，都是貼標簽現(xiàn)象的原因。此外，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)，貼標簽現(xiàn)象令認知更加簡單化，還可以通過自嘲來緩解各種壓力，但也有消極的影響，比如破壞性，快速污染性，不易消除性。最后該論文分析了貼標簽現(xiàn)象所反映的社會問題，如公眾焦躁不安的問題，社會生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的問題，文化信仰缺乏的問題。
[Abstract]:The relationship between language and society has always been a part of sociolinguistics. As the product of society, language is always influenced by social factors. At present, whether on the Internet or in real life, all kinds of "new words" emerge in endlessly. Some of these words, which are unique to the generalizations of certain phenomena or groups, fit people's psychology and spread quickly. The public often take a seat in order to classify and judge the people and things around them. Sociologically, this type of behavior is often referred to as "tagging." With the development of society and media, the phenomenon of labeling has become more and more popular. At present, the phenomenon of labeling has attracted the attention of many scholars in China, and they have made a lot of valuable research results. However, up to now, no or few scholars have made a detailed and systematic study on the phenomenon of labelling from the perspective of sociolinguistics. The purpose of this paper is to find out the influence of language and society and the reflected social phenomena. This paper discusses the form and function of label, the reason of label phenomenon, the influence and the social problem. Through the research on the phenomenon of label, the author defines the phenomenon of label and label respectively. Then, the author summarizes the form and function of label, and finds that the form of label can be divided into six categories: extension, analogy, reduction, homophony, number and letter. The author finds that the same label has different functions when it comes to claiming itself and when he calls it. For example, the term "\ L silk" is self-deprecating when it is used for self-description, and it is a curse when it is used for him. The author also discusses the relationship between language and society, language factors, social factors and psychological factors, and discusses the reasons and effects of labeling phenomenon. It is found that the phenomenon of labeling is related to identity. Social factors, such as social class differentiation, economic factors, cultural factors, mass media factors and psychological factors, are the reasons for labelling. In addition, the authors found that labelling simplifies cognition and relieves all kinds of stress through self-mockery, but also has negative effects, such as destructive, rapid pollution, and not easy to eliminate. Finally, the paper analyzes the social problems reflected by the labelling phenomenon, such as the public agitation, the social ecosystem and the lack of cultural beliefs.
【學位授予單位】：重慶師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H0-05

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