【摘要】：論文考察“去X化”構(gòu)式中“去”意義的泛化及“去”類詞綴性質(zhì)的合理性,并從句法、語義、語用、英漢比較等方面對(duì)“去X化”構(gòu)式進(jìn)行研究。 本論文主要分為四個(gè)部分： 第一部分,分析“去X化”的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)。從意義虛化不徹底、定位性、單項(xiàng)高搭配性、粘附性、新生類推潛能強(qiáng)等五個(gè)方面對(duì)“去”的類詞綴性質(zhì)的合理性進(jìn)行闡釋。對(duì)進(jìn)入“去X化”構(gòu)式的“X”的音節(jié)、詞性限制進(jìn)行分析,同時(shí)研究“去X化”與“X化”的關(guān)系,分析“去X化”的產(chǎn)生對(duì)“X化”的依賴性及其獨(dú)立性,并闡釋從詞匯組合規(guī)則分析“去X化”層次的不足及“去X化”作為一個(gè)構(gòu)式的合理性。 第二部分,從句法語義角度,分析“去X化”構(gòu)式主要作為謂語、主語、定語、賓語的句法功能和強(qiáng)式、弱式兩種語義特征。對(duì)“去”意義的泛化及其泛化的三種主要原因從類推機(jī)制、經(jīng)濟(jì)原則、語言接觸等方面進(jìn)行描述。 第三部分,從求異心理、趨同心理和反映社會(huì)變遷三方面分析“去X化”構(gòu)式產(chǎn)生的特殊心理認(rèn)知機(jī)制。利用焦點(diǎn)理論,考察“去X化”構(gòu)式的語用價(jià)值并分析其特殊的語體色彩。 第四部分,從意義、功能兩方面分析英語詞綴“de-”與漢語“去”的異同點(diǎn)及對(duì)“去X化”英漢互譯進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)和語言運(yùn)用方面的比較研究。
[Abstract]:This paper examines the generalization of the meaning of "de-X" and the rationality of the nature of "de-affix" in the construction of "de-X", and studies the construction of "de-X" from the aspects of syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and comparison between English and Chinese. This paper is mainly divided into four parts: the first part, analyzes the internal structure characteristics of "de-X". This paper explains the rationality of the nature of "gone" affix from five aspects: the deficiency of meaning, the orientation, the high collocation of individual items, the adhesion of individual items, and the strong potential of new analogy. This paper analyzes the syllable and part of speech limitation of "X" which enters into the "de-X" construction, studies the relationship between "de-X" and "X", and analyzes the dependence and independence of "de-X" on "X". It also explains the deficiency of the level of "de-X" in the analysis of lexical combination rules and the rationality of "de-X" as a construction. The second part, from the syntactic and semantic point of view, analyzes the syntactic functions, strong and weak semantic features of "de-X" construction as predicate, subject, attributive and object. This paper describes the generalization of the meaning of "deferment" and its three main reasons from the analogy mechanism, economic principles, language contact and so on. In the third part, we analyze the special psychological cognitive mechanism of "de-X" construction from three aspects: seeking for differences, convergence and reflecting social changes. Based on the focus theory, the pragmatic value of the "deX" construction is investigated and its special stylistic color is analyzed. The fourth part analyzes the similarities and differences between the English affix "de-" and "gone" from the aspects of meaning and function, and makes a comparative study on the structure and language use of the English-Chinese translation of "de-X".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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