【摘要】：言語行為的實施不僅是說話人在以言行事，也因為取效行為使說話人和聽話人處于互動中，這將單個言語行為的研究提升到了互動層面。 本文通過研讀大量全國大專辯論會的辯詞，從目的原則視角不僅探討了說話人和聽話人之間不同的目的關系，更對說話人和聽話人之間的言語行為互動及其策略性進行了深入細致的研究。 本文首先對辯論賽的話語特點和語言學研究進行闡釋，并回顧以“施事行為”和“取效行為”為重心的言語行為研究，然后對目的原則理論進行了系統(tǒng)的介紹，最后在目的原則理論框架下分析和解釋辯論賽言語行為互動以及互動的層次性和策略性。最后本文得出如下結(jié)論：取效行為和取效結(jié)果的區(qū)分使言語行為互動成為可能；言語行為互動就是目的的互動，言語行為的互動結(jié)構(gòu)依賴于交際主體的不同目的；言語行為的互動具有層次性和系統(tǒng)性。說話人和聽話人的言語行為都會傳達自己的目的，雙方會為了實現(xiàn)自己的或共有的目的進行互動，，因此，言語行為主體判斷和推測對方的目的將會有利于交際的順利進行或者己方目的的更好實現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The implementation of speech acts is not only a matter of words and deeds of the speaker, but also the interaction between the speaker and the hearer because of the effective act, which promotes the study of individual speech act to the level of interaction. By studying a large number of debates in the national college debate, this paper not only discusses the different purpose relations between the speaker and the hearer from the perspective of the Skopos principle. Furthermore, the speech act interaction and its strategy between the speaker and the listener are studied in detail. This paper first explains the discourse characteristics and linguistic studies of the debate contest, and reviews the study of speech acts focusing on "acting act" and "effectual act", and then systematically introduces the theory of Skopos principle. Finally, it analyzes and explains the level and strategy of speech act interaction and interaction under the framework of Skopos theory. Finally, this paper draws the following conclusions: the distinction between the effect act and the effect result makes the speech act interaction possible, the speech act interaction is the interaction of the purpose, the interactive structure of the speech act depends on the different purpose of the communicative subject; The interaction of speech acts is hierarchical and systematic. The speech acts of both the speaker and the hearer communicate their own purpose and interact with each other in order to achieve their own or common purpose, so, The judgment and speculation of the intention of the subject of speech act will be conducive to the smooth progress of communication or the better realization of his own purpose.
【學位授予單位】：黑龍江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H030

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 呂伯娟;中美大學生英語辯論賽中模糊語對比研究[D];新疆大學;2013年

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