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非漢字文化圈留學(xué)生漢字教學(xué)方法研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-16 08:30
【摘要】:近年來(lái),對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)無(wú)論在理論上還是在實(shí)踐上都取得了可喜的成績(jī)。但以非漢字文化圈外國(guó)留學(xué)生為對(duì)象的漢字教學(xué)效果還不能令人滿意。他們往往花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間和精力來(lái)識(shí)記漢字,但收效甚微。筆者認(rèn)為,針對(duì)非漢字文化圈留學(xué)生的漢字教學(xué)方法研究,對(duì)于我們提高對(duì)外漢字教學(xué)的效果,促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)好漢字,從而更好地學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)都會(huì)產(chǎn)生積極的影響。 本文采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的形式研究了非漢字文化圈留學(xué)生的漢字教學(xué)方法問(wèn)題。筆者依據(jù)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的結(jié)論對(duì)非漢字文化圈學(xué)生漢字教學(xué)方法提出了一些建議并由此探討了在課堂上、課外活動(dòng)中教留學(xué)生學(xué)漢字的各種教學(xué)方法。 本文包括六個(gè)部分,,各部分的內(nèi)容如下: 第1章是引論部分,介紹了本文研究的目的和意義、研究對(duì)象、對(duì)外漢字教學(xué)研究綜述,并分析了對(duì)外漢字教學(xué)中存在的問(wèn)題及初步解決辦法。 第2章筆者采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的形式分別調(diào)查了非漢字文化圈留學(xué)生和對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教師對(duì)漢字教學(xué)方法的反應(yīng)態(tài)度,并對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,得出了一些有價(jià)值的結(jié)論。 第3章是全文的主體部分,研究了非漢字文化圈留學(xué)生漢字課堂教學(xué)的方法,分為:1.用卡片教漢字的方法;2.看圖教漢字的方法;3.根據(jù)字音特點(diǎn)教漢字;4.根據(jù)字形教漢字的方法;5.根據(jù)字義教漢字的方法;6.采用游戲教漢字的方法;7.在書(shū)法課上教漢字的方法。 第4章研究了非漢字文化圈留學(xué)生漢字練習(xí)的方法。分為:1.漢字的部件練習(xí);2.漢字的組詞練習(xí);3.漢字的筆畫(huà)、筆順及結(jié)構(gòu)的練習(xí);4.漢字的改錯(cuò)練習(xí):5.漢字的聽(tīng)寫(xiě)練習(xí)。 第5章探討了非漢字文化圈留學(xué)生課外活動(dòng)中學(xué)漢字的方法。 第6章是結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language has made gratifying achievements both in theory and practice. However, the teaching effect of Chinese characters for foreign students in non-Chinese culture circle is not satisfactory. They often spend a lot of time and energy memorizing Chinese characters, but to little effect. The author thinks that the research on teaching methods of Chinese characters for foreign students from non-Chinese cultural circles will have a positive impact on improving the teaching effect of Chinese characters in foreign countries, promoting learners to learn Chinese characters well and learning Chinese better. This paper studies the teaching methods of Chinese characters for foreign students in non-Chinese culture circle by means of questionnaire. Based on the conclusion of the questionnaire, the author puts forward some suggestions on the teaching methods of Chinese characters for non-Chinese cultural circle students and probes into various teaching methods of teaching Chinese characters to foreign students in class and extracurricular activities. This paper includes six parts, the contents of each part are as follows: chapter 1 is the introduction part, introduced the purpose and significance of this study, research object, foreign Chinese character teaching research summary, And analyzes the foreign Chinese character teaching problems and preliminary solutions. In Chapter 2, the author investigates the attitude of non-Chinese cultural circle students and teachers of Chinese as a foreign language to the teaching method of Chinese characters by questionnaire, and makes a statistical analysis of the results of the investigation, and draws some valuable conclusions. The third chapter is the main part of the full text, studying the teaching methods of Chinese characters for foreign students in non-Chinese cultural circle, which are divided into: 1. The method of using cards to teach Chinese characters, 2. The method of reading pictures to teach Chinese characters, 3. Teaching Chinese characters according to the characteristics of phonetic characters; 4. The method of teaching Chinese characters according to the shape of characters; 5. The method of teaching Chinese characters according to the meaning of characters; 6. The method of using games to teach Chinese characters; 7. The method of teaching Chinese characters in calligraphy class Chapter 4 studies the methods of Chinese character practice for foreign students in non-Chinese culture circle. Divided into: 1. Chinese character parts exercise; 2. Practice of grouping words in Chinese characters; 3. Chinese character stroke, and structure of the practice; 4. Practice of correcting Chinese characters: 5. Dictation of Chinese characters. Chapter 5 discusses the methods of learning Chinese characters in extracurricular activities of foreign students in non-Chinese culture circle. Chapter 6 is the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:H195

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10 王R

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