智利初級(jí)水平漢語學(xué)習(xí)者口語學(xué)習(xí)策略研究
[Abstract]:As an important part of the study of second language acquisition at home and abroad, Chinese learning strategies have made a lot of achievements so far. However, there are few studies on learning strategies of Chinese learners whose mother tongue is Spanish. In particular, there is little research on spoken Chinese learning strategies in a country whose mother tongue is Spanish. Therefore, in order to understand the use of oral learning strategies of primary Chinese learners in Chile, this paper investigates the Confucius Institute of Catholic University in Chile and the junior Chinese learners in the Confucius Institute. The relationship between the use of oral Chinese learning strategies and individual factors and the relationship between the use of oral learning strategies and oral English achievement. The present study adopts Oxford's classification framework of learning strategies, mainly by questionnaire, supplemented by interviews, to study the oral English of 45 primary Chinese learners in Chile. In this paper, descriptive statistics, T test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation analysis are used to analyze the questionnaire data. The results show that: (1) the most commonly used strategies are social strategies, metacognitive strategies and cognitive strategies, followed by memory strategies and affective strategies, and the least commonly used strategies are compensation strategies. (2) Age, learning motivation and learning time have significant effects on the use of spoken Chinese learning strategies. Among them, the frequency of using metacognitive strategies, cognitive strategies and memory strategies increases with the increase of age. The learning time was one year group, the use frequency of all kinds of strategies in the strong motivation group was higher than that in the 5-6 month group and the weak motivation group. However, gender has no significant influence on the use of oral English learning strategies, and the strategies used by men and women are basically the same. (3) the compensatory strategies used by Chinese learners at the primary level in Chile are positively correlated with their oral achievement. Moreover, high-score learners use compensatory strategies more often than low-group learners. According to the results of the study, we have obtained 11 effective strategies for Chinese learners at the primary level in Chile. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter describes the research background and significance. Chapter two summarizes the current situation of second language learning strategies at home and abroad, and discusses the individual factors that affect second language learning strategies and the effectiveness of second language learning strategies. And the second language spoken language learning strategy research is combed. The third chapter introduces the research design of this research, including the research problems, research objects, research methods, data collection and analysis, etc. The fifth chapter summarizes the full text, and expounds the implications of the results for the teaching of spoken Chinese in Chile, and points out the shortcomings of this study and the suggestions for the future study of oral Chinese learning strategies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:H195
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