試論京劇藝術(shù)在漢語國際推廣中的作用
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-23 09:19
【摘要】：隨著全球化趨勢的發(fā)展，中國在政治、經(jīng)濟、文化各領(lǐng)域取得了極大的成就，世界對中國的飛速發(fā)展也給予了前所未有的關(guān)注。越來越多的外國朋友想要通過學(xué)習(xí)漢語，進一步的了解中國，了解中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。尤其是近幾年的時間里，漢語學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)掀起一股熱潮，中國政府對漢語國際推廣事業(yè)給予了高度重視。在這樣的時代背景下，漢語國際推廣戰(zhàn)略也應(yīng)運而生，成為整個國家和民族的一項偉大事業(yè)。 對于漢語國際推廣事業(yè)的發(fā)展，中國政府一直在不懈努力，致力于向世界人民傳播中國的歷史文化。漢語國際推廣不僅僅是語言的傳播，更承擔(dān)著中華民族文化的推廣與弘揚，從而滿足世界各國人民了解中國的需要，提升中國文化的國際影響力，，向文化強國的目標(biāo)邁進。當(dāng)今世界各國都在不遺余力的推廣本民族的語言和文化，文化儼然已經(jīng)成為綜合國力競爭的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一。中國的京劇藝術(shù)在海外有著廣泛的受眾群，通過京劇藝術(shù)搭建起溝通的橋梁，能夠加深各國人民對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的認(rèn)知，推動漢語在世界范圍內(nèi)的傳播，這對于加強國際合作與促進跨文化之間的交流具有重要的戰(zhàn)略指導(dǎo)意義。 漢語和中國文化的推廣與傳播是漢語國際推廣的兩個重要目標(biāo)與內(nèi)容，京劇藝術(shù)在漢語的國際推廣過程中發(fā)揮著不可忽視的作用。本文在漢語國際推廣背景下選擇京劇作為討論對象，這是由于京劇藝術(shù)在海外具有廣泛的傳播基礎(chǔ)，深受各國朋友喜愛，而且京劇作為跨文化交流的重要內(nèi)容，也是跨文化傳播的重要形式。文章總結(jié)了京劇作為跨文化交流內(nèi)容，在海外傳播的概況以及京劇藝術(shù)自身的創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展。關(guān)于京劇藝術(shù)在漢語國際推廣中可采取的有效途徑與方法的討論，主要是從三個方面進行論述。一是，對外漢語課堂教學(xué)途徑；二是，提升漢語國際教師的文化素養(yǎng)；三是，啟動“國劇海外傳播工程”，將文化與市場運作機制相結(jié)合，從而提升中國文化的傳播能力與國際影響力。文章第四部分是文章討論的重點，也是本文的重要論述部分。在對外漢語課堂教學(xué)過程中，將文化因素引入課堂是一種創(chuàng)新與嘗試，可以激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語的興趣與動力，同時也是豐富課堂教學(xué)內(nèi)容，提高課堂教學(xué)效率的有效有段。學(xué)習(xí)京劇對于留學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語與中國文化知識的積極作用，主要表現(xiàn)在以下三個方面：一是，有利于增加學(xué)生的詞匯量；二是，有利于加深學(xué)生對成語詞匯的理解；三是，有利于增加學(xué)生的中國文化知識，尤其是傳統(tǒng)文化中優(yōu)秀的價值觀與道德觀念，以及中國的歷史、文學(xué)等方面的知識。京劇藝術(shù)的學(xué)習(xí)和欣賞，不僅是漢語國際推廣事業(yè)的發(fā)展要求，也是漢語課程教學(xué)大綱的規(guī)定與要求。 當(dāng)今世界各國都肩負(fù)著傳承并發(fā)揚本民族優(yōu)秀文化的歷史使命，中國文化歷史悠久，源遠流長，尤其以孔子的“儒家文化”在全球聲名遠播，儒家文化中的道德倫理觀念思想更是被許多國家所肯定。在世界文化多樣性發(fā)展的環(huán)境中，世界需要通過文化這座橋梁來了解中國，而中國歷經(jīng)千年發(fā)展沉淀下來的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化也要走向世界。這不僅為中國文化在海外的成功推廣提供了有益的提示，也為實現(xiàn)漢語在世界更廣范圍內(nèi)的推廣與傳播具有重要作用。
[Abstract]:With the development of globalization, China has achieved great achievements in various fields of politics, economy and culture, and the world has given unprecedented attention to the rapid development of China. More and more foreign friends want to learn Chinese, further understand China, understand China's traditional culture. Especially in recent years, Chinese learning has gradually set up a upsurge in the world, and the Chinese government attaches great importance to the promotion of Chinese international. Under such circumstances, the Chinese international promotion strategy has come into being and become a great cause of the whole country and nation. With regard to the development of Chinese international promotion, the Chinese Government has worked tirelessly to disseminate Chinese history to the people of the world Chinese international promotion is not only the dissemination of language, but also the promotion and promotion of Chinese culture, so as to meet the needs of the people of the world to understand China's needs, promote the international influence of Chinese culture, and take advantage of the goal of cultural power. In the world, all countries in the world have spared no effort to promote the language and culture of the nation, and cultural identity has become an important standard of national strength competition I. China's Beijing Opera Art has a wide audience of audiences overseas, and has established a bridge of communication through the art of Beijing Opera. It can deepen the cognition of the Chinese people to Chinese traditional culture, and promote the spread of Chinese in the world Anycast, this has important strategic guidance for enhancing international cooperation and promoting cross-cultural communication The promotion and dissemination of Chinese and Chinese culture is two important goals and contents of Chinese international promotion. Beijing Opera art plays an important role in the international promotion of Chinese. The role of Beijing Opera as a discussion object in the context of Chinese international promotion is due to the wide spread of Peking Opera art abroad, which is loved by our friends, and the Beijing Opera as an important part of cross-cultural communication. It is also an important part of cross-cultural communication. The article sums up Beijing Opera as the cross-cultural exchange content, the overview of overseas dissemination and the innovation of Beijing Opera art itself. The discussion about the effective ways and methods that Beijing Opera art can take in the promotion of Chinese international, mainly from three aspects: the second is to promote the cultural literacy of Chinese international teachers; Yes, the launch of the "national drama" overseas. "Broadcasting Project", combining culture with market operation mechanism, so as to promote the communication capacity and international culture of Chinese culture. "The fourth part of the article is the focus of the article discussion, and it is also the important theory of this paper In the course of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, the introduction of cultural factors into the classroom is a kind of innovation and experiment, which can stimulate students' interest and motivation to study Chinese, and also enrich the contents of classroom teaching and improve the efficiency of classroom teaching. The study of Beijing Opera plays an important role in studying Chinese and Chinese cultural knowledge. It is mainly manifested in the following three aspects: one is that it is helpful to increase the students' vocabulary; secondly, it is helpful to deepen students' understanding of idioms; thirdly, it is helpful to increase the students' Chinese language. Knowledge, especially in the traditional culture, the excellent values and historical materialism, as well as China's history, literature, etc. The study and appreciation of the art of Beijing Opera is not only the development requirement of the Chinese international promotion, but also the Chinese curriculum syllabus. The Chinese culture has a long history and has a long history. especially confucius The idea of moral ethics is much more in the world than in the world. The country is sure. In the environment of world cultural diversity development, the world needs to know China through the bridge of culture, and China's outstanding traditional culture, which has been precipitated by the Millennium Development, also To go to the world, this not only provides useful tips for the successful promotion of Chinese culture abroad, but also the promotion and dissemination of Chinese in the wider world.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H195
本文編號：2288794
[Abstract]:With the development of globalization, China has achieved great achievements in various fields of politics, economy and culture, and the world has given unprecedented attention to the rapid development of China. More and more foreign friends want to learn Chinese, further understand China, understand China's traditional culture. Especially in recent years, Chinese learning has gradually set up a upsurge in the world, and the Chinese government attaches great importance to the promotion of Chinese international. Under such circumstances, the Chinese international promotion strategy has come into being and become a great cause of the whole country and nation. With regard to the development of Chinese international promotion, the Chinese Government has worked tirelessly to disseminate Chinese history to the people of the world Chinese international promotion is not only the dissemination of language, but also the promotion and promotion of Chinese culture, so as to meet the needs of the people of the world to understand China's needs, promote the international influence of Chinese culture, and take advantage of the goal of cultural power. In the world, all countries in the world have spared no effort to promote the language and culture of the nation, and cultural identity has become an important standard of national strength competition I. China's Beijing Opera Art has a wide audience of audiences overseas, and has established a bridge of communication through the art of Beijing Opera. It can deepen the cognition of the Chinese people to Chinese traditional culture, and promote the spread of Chinese in the world Anycast, this has important strategic guidance for enhancing international cooperation and promoting cross-cultural communication The promotion and dissemination of Chinese and Chinese culture is two important goals and contents of Chinese international promotion. Beijing Opera art plays an important role in the international promotion of Chinese. The role of Beijing Opera as a discussion object in the context of Chinese international promotion is due to the wide spread of Peking Opera art abroad, which is loved by our friends, and the Beijing Opera as an important part of cross-cultural communication. It is also an important part of cross-cultural communication. The article sums up Beijing Opera as the cross-cultural exchange content, the overview of overseas dissemination and the innovation of Beijing Opera art itself. The discussion about the effective ways and methods that Beijing Opera art can take in the promotion of Chinese international, mainly from three aspects: the second is to promote the cultural literacy of Chinese international teachers; Yes, the launch of the "national drama" overseas. "Broadcasting Project", combining culture with market operation mechanism, so as to promote the communication capacity and international culture of Chinese culture. "The fourth part of the article is the focus of the article discussion, and it is also the important theory of this paper In the course of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, the introduction of cultural factors into the classroom is a kind of innovation and experiment, which can stimulate students' interest and motivation to study Chinese, and also enrich the contents of classroom teaching and improve the efficiency of classroom teaching. The study of Beijing Opera plays an important role in studying Chinese and Chinese cultural knowledge. It is mainly manifested in the following three aspects: one is that it is helpful to increase the students' vocabulary; secondly, it is helpful to deepen students' understanding of idioms; thirdly, it is helpful to increase the students' Chinese language. Knowledge, especially in the traditional culture, the excellent values and historical materialism, as well as China's history, literature, etc. The study and appreciation of the art of Beijing Opera is not only the development requirement of the Chinese international promotion, but also the Chinese curriculum syllabus. The Chinese culture has a long history and has a long history. especially confucius The idea of moral ethics is much more in the world than in the world. The country is sure. In the environment of world cultural diversity development, the world needs to know China through the bridge of culture, and China's outstanding traditional culture, which has been precipitated by the Millennium Development, also To go to the world, this not only provides useful tips for the successful promotion of Chinese culture abroad, but also the promotion and dissemination of Chinese in the wider world.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H195
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 尹海良;;對世界漢語熱和漢語國際推廣工作的認(rèn)識與思考[J];前沿;2009年02期
2 許琳;;漢語國際推廣的形勢和任務(wù)[J];世界漢語教學(xué);2007年02期
本文編號：2288794
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