【摘要】：隨著社會的發(fā)展以及人們交往的日益頻繁，新詞新語通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大量涌現(xiàn)并迅速發(fā)展。其中，漢語新興族詞憑借其涌現(xiàn)速度快、產(chǎn)生數(shù)量多等特點成為新詞新語中一種具有顯著特色的語言現(xiàn)象，十分值得關(guān)注。本文以“X控”族新詞這一具有鮮明特征的新興族詞為主要研究對象，在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，對“X控”族新詞的構(gòu)成、語義、語法功能及語用價值進行分析，并進一步探討其產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展過程以及推動這種發(fā)展的動因。 首先，本文運用詞匯學(xué)的相關(guān)知識，對“X控”族新詞的構(gòu)成進行描寫和分析�！癤控”族新詞是以“X”為詞根，“控”為準(zhǔn)后綴的附加式合成詞。其中，外來音譯準(zhǔn)后綴“控”在引入我國之后意義有所虛化，具有標(biāo)記名詞的類義作用。詞根“X”則可以分為單語素、雙語素和多語素三類，其音節(jié)、內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)等方面具有豐富、多變的特點。 其次，本文針對“X控”族新詞的基本義和色彩義進行考察。主要表現(xiàn)為三種基本義：一是表示“具有某種情結(jié)或極度喜歡某事物的人”，，二是表示“在某一領(lǐng)域經(jīng)驗豐富、占據(jù)優(yōu)勢，甚至具有一定代表性的人或物”，三是表示“對某事物喜愛甚至迷戀的情結(jié)或具有某種情結(jié)”。其色彩義則體現(xiàn)為感情態(tài)度平和的中性色彩，有時還具有褒義色彩。 再次，本文進一步對“X控”族新詞的語法功能及語用價值進行探討。作為名詞的“X控”族新詞在語法功能上多充當(dāng)主語、賓語或定語以及介詞的后置成分，可以受表數(shù)量的詞語和其他成分修飾。同時，“X控”族新詞的使用不但可以達到一種標(biāo)新立異的交際效果，也可以標(biāo)識出不同使用者的個人言語風(fēng)格和情感特點，營造輕松詼諧的交際氛圍。 最后，本文從“X控”族新詞的產(chǎn)生及發(fā)展過程入手，闡述推動“X控”族新詞迅速發(fā)展的動因。分別對“X控”族新詞的形成、語義變化、使用環(huán)境變異等進行分析。新興族詞“X控”在語言的類推機制、經(jīng)濟機制、變異機制的推動下，根據(jù)使用者的具體需要在社會現(xiàn)實環(huán)境、社會文化背景及大眾心理的影響下進行類推和仿擬，進而不斷構(gòu)成“X控”族新詞。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and the increasing frequency of people's communication, neologisms and neologisms have sprung up and developed rapidly through the Internet. Among them, Chinese new family words with its rapid emergence speed, the number of new words and other characteristics of the new words and neologisms have become a significant language phenomenon, it is worth paying close attention to. Based on the previous studies, this paper analyzes the composition, semantics, grammatical function and pragmatic value of the new words of "X control", which have distinct characteristics. The main research object of this paper is the new words of "X control", which have distinct characteristics, and on the basis of previous studies, this paper analyzes the structure, semantics, grammatical functions and pragmatic value of the new words of "X control". And further discusses its production, development process and the driving force to promote this development. First of all, this paper describes and analyzes the composition of "X control" new words by using lexicological knowledge. "X control" is an additional compound word with "X" as its root and "control" as its quasi-suffix. Among them, the quasi-suffix "control" of foreign transliteration has a fictitious meaning after it was introduced into China, and it has the function of marking nouns. The root "X" can be divided into three types: monolingual morpheme, bilingual element and multilingual morpheme. Its syllable and internal structure are rich and changeable. Secondly, this paper investigates the basic meaning and color meaning of X-controlled neologisms. There are three basic meanings: one is to mean "a person who has some kind of complex or like something very much", the other is to mean "person or thing who has rich experience in a certain field, occupies an advantage, or even has a certain representativeness." The third is to express "love and even infatuation of something complex or have a certain complex." Its color meaning is embodied in the neutral color of gentle emotional attitude, sometimes with positive color. Thirdly, this paper probes into the grammatical function and pragmatic value of X-controlled neologisms. As a noun, the new words of "X control" family often act as subject, object or attribute and postposition of preposition in grammatical function, which can be modified by the number of words and other elements. At the same time, the use of "X controlled" neologisms can not only achieve an innovative communicative effect, but also identify the individual speech style and emotional characteristics of different users and create a relaxed and witty communication atmosphere. Finally, this article starts with the emergence and development process of "X control" new words, and expounds the motive to promote the rapid development of "X control" new words. The formation, semantic change and environmental variation of X-controlled neologisms are analyzed respectively. "X control" is promoted by the analogy mechanism, economic mechanism and variation mechanism of the language, and the analogies and parody are carried out under the influence of the social realistic environment, the social and cultural background and the popular psychology according to the specific needs of the users. Then the new words of "X control" are constantly formed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H136

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