【摘要】：本文以漢語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)復(fù)合詞為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用對(duì)比和定量定性分析的方法,對(duì)漢西復(fù)合詞結(jié)構(gòu)及其構(gòu)詞理?yè)?jù)性進(jìn)行比較分析。 文章將靜態(tài)描寫(xiě)與動(dòng)態(tài)對(duì)比分析相結(jié)合,先系統(tǒng)描述西班牙語(yǔ)復(fù)合詞的特點(diǎn)及分類(lèi),然后從兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行漢西比較,一是漢西復(fù)合詞的結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)型,二是漢西復(fù)合詞形態(tài)和意義理?yè)?jù)性。 結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)型方面,分別對(duì)漢語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)復(fù)合詞聯(lián)合式、動(dòng)賓式、定中式、狀中式、重疊式、主謂式和述賓式進(jìn)行描寫(xiě)和分析,探求兩種語(yǔ)言的構(gòu)詞特點(diǎn)和共性,分析其相同的構(gòu)詞形式所體現(xiàn)的思維及認(rèn)知共性。重點(diǎn)分析漢西聯(lián)合式、動(dòng)賓式、定中和狀中式以及重疊式復(fù)合詞的特點(diǎn),這幾類(lèi)復(fù)合詞結(jié)構(gòu)上都存在相似之處。 理?yè)?jù)性探索方面,分別從漢西復(fù)合構(gòu)詞的形態(tài)理?yè)?jù)和意義理?yè)?jù)著手。形態(tài)理?yè)?jù)性的研究主要集中于兩種語(yǔ)言復(fù)合詞構(gòu)詞類(lèi)序的對(duì)比,以此分析結(jié)構(gòu)上的順序先后與形態(tài)理?yè)?jù)性的關(guān)系；意義理?yè)?jù)性的探索主要以特色鮮明的動(dòng)賓式名詞為例進(jìn)行分析,先概述漢西復(fù)合詞詞義理?yè)?jù)異同,然后重點(diǎn)探析動(dòng)賓名詞語(yǔ)素義和復(fù)合詞意義之間的聯(lián)系,并得出結(jié)論漢西動(dòng)賓名詞中的名語(yǔ)素為其動(dòng)語(yǔ)素的受事,而動(dòng)賓名詞為其動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)素的施事,動(dòng)賓名詞是動(dòng)名組合轉(zhuǎn)指和動(dòng)作名物化的結(jié)果。 文章的重點(diǎn)是對(duì)非親屬語(yǔ)言的漢語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)的復(fù)合名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)義的探析,創(chuàng)新之處也在于此。希望通過(guò)這項(xiàng)研究,對(duì)漢西語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)、機(jī)器翻譯以及面向西語(yǔ)國(guó)家的對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)素教學(xué)法有所啟發(fā)。
[Abstract]:Taking Chinese and Spanish compound words as the research object, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the structure of Chinese and Spanish compound words and their word-formation motivation by means of comparative and quantitative qualitative analysis. Combining static description with dynamic comparative analysis, this paper first systematically describes the characteristics and classification of Spanish compound words, and then compares Chinese and western words from two aspects, one is the structure type of Chinese and western compound words. The second is the form and motivation of Chinese and western compound words. In the aspect of structure types, we describe and analyze the combination of Chinese and Spanish compound words, the verb object type, the definite Chinese type, the Chinese character type, the reduplication type, the subject-predicate type and the object type, respectively, and explore the characteristics and commonness of word formation between the two languages. This paper analyzes the thinking and cognitive commonness embodied in the same word-formation form. This paper mainly analyzes the characteristics of Chinese and Western compound words, such as the combination of Chinese and Western words, the verb-object type, the definite and neutralized Chinese type and the reduplicative compound word. There are similarities in the structure of these three kinds of compound words. In the aspect of motivation exploration, it starts with the morphological motivation and the meaning motivation of Chinese and western compound word formation. The study of morphological motivation mainly focuses on the comparison of word formation order between the two languages, so as to analyze the relationship between the order of structure and the morphological motivation. The exploration of meaning motivation mainly takes the distinctive verb-object nouns as an example, first summarizes the similarities and differences of semantic motivations between Chinese and western compound words, and then probes into the relationship between morpheme meanings of verb-object nouns and the meanings of compound words. It is concluded that the noun morpheme in the Chinese and western verb-object nouns is the acceptor of the active-morpheme, while the verb-object noun is the agent of the verb morpheme, and the verb-object noun is the result of the transfer of the verb noun combination and the nominalization of the action. This paper focuses on the analysis of the structure and semantics of Chinese and Spanish compound nouns in non-relative languages. It is hoped that this study will be helpful to Chinese and Spanish language learning, machine translation and the teaching of morphemes in Chinese as a foreign language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146;H34

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