【摘要】：《太平廣記》作為宋代四大類書之一，旁征博引，詞匯豐富。目前對《太平廣記》的研究主要集中在版本及文化內(nèi)容上，，詞匯研究較少且不系統(tǒng)，故本文選取《太平廣記》中內(nèi)容最多，也是所占比重最大的神仙類部分作為研究的對象。本文主要運用共時與歷時相結(jié)合的方法，從異文詞語、同義詞語、特色詞語等多方位對這部分內(nèi)容的詞匯展開系統(tǒng)研究。據(jù)此，本文分五部分：第一章為緒論，對《太平廣記》的作者及研究現(xiàn)狀作簡單描述，對選題緣由、研究目標(biāo)等作簡要說明。第二章盡可能對《太平廣記》神仙類的異文作全面細致的分析。其主要的不同不僅包括異文形式，還包括異文的內(nèi)容。據(jù)此初步展示《太平廣記》詞匯的基本面貌及語言使用特點。第三章對《太平廣記》神仙類中出現(xiàn)的同義詞進行窮盡式整理及歸納，從名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四個方面分別類聚成164組。在此基礎(chǔ)上，借助數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計窺見《太平廣記》的用語特色，分析其成因，并就其中8組常用詞語展開辨析及歷時上分析。第四章主要對用于神仙的特色詞匯進行分類描寫。分別從神仙的居所、飲食、裝扮、交通及神仙的個性特征展開描寫分析。第五章為《太平廣記》神仙部釋詞，對《漢語大詞典》中失收的詞語，或訓(xùn)釋有誤及不周的詞語進行訓(xùn)釋。
[Abstract]:Taiping Guang Ji is one of the four kinds of books in Song Dynasty. At present, the study of Taiping Guang Ji mainly focuses on the edition and cultural content, and the lexical research is less and less systematic. Therefore, this paper selects the most contents of Taiping Guang Ji, which is also the most important part of the study, as the object of study. In this paper, the synchronic and diachronic methods are used to systematically study the vocabulary of this part from different words, synonyms, characteristic words and so on. According to this, this paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter is the introduction, the author and the research status of Taiping Guang Ji are briefly described, the reason of selecting the topic, the research goal and so on are briefly explained. The second chapter makes a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the Immortals as far as possible. The main differences include not only the form of foreign text, but also the content of foreign text. Based on this, the basic features of the vocabulary and the characteristics of language use are preliminarily displayed. In the third chapter, the synonyms appearing in Taiping Guang Ji are sorted out and summed up, which are grouped into 164 groups from four aspects: nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs. On this basis, with the help of data statistics to see the characteristics of the terms of "Taiping Guang Ji", the causes of its formation are analyzed, and eight groups of commonly used words are analyzed in differentiation and diachronic analysis. The fourth chapter mainly describes the characteristic words used in gods. Describe and analyze the residence, diet, dress up, traffic and personality characteristics of the gods. The fifth chapter is "Taiping Guang Ji" to explain the words of the Immortals, to explain the words lost in the Chinese Dictionary, or to explain the words which are wrong or inadequate.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：溫州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H131

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