【摘要】：天水市是甘肅省第二大城市,位於甘肅東南部,地虞陜、甘、川三省交界,是中國東南西北文化的交匯之地�，F(xiàn)轄武山、甘谷、秦安、清水、張家川回族自治縣五縣和秦州、多稹兩區(qū),總人口豹363萬人。 天水方言屬於北方方言匾西北次方言中甘肅方言的一種。輿普通話相比,天水方言在語音、詞匯、藉法方面有著自己獨具的特點。但與其他方言的研究狀沉一檬,在以往封天水方言的研究中,學者們往往側重於語音以及與普通話語音封比方面的研究,而封詞匯、語法方面的關注相封較少。鑒於此種情沉,本文計量封天水方言的詞和捂法造行分析研究。本文共分為五個大的部份老造行描寫。第一章是緒輸部份,介紹了天水的屋史、地理及人文概沉,其次分析了天水方言的構成,最后介紹了這篇論文的選題意羲以及研究現(xiàn)狀。第二章主要介紹了天水方言中的構詞法。第三章主要描寫了在天水方言中,比較特殊的一些詞類。第四、第五章則分別介紹了天水方言中的特殊句式以及體貌的概念在天水方言中的運用。本文較為系統(tǒng)地敘述了天水方言語法中所帶有的地方特色,希望通過本文的描寫,能引起大家封天水方言研究的具趣。本文的描窟封象是天水方言中的口語,但目標不在全面展示天水方言捂法的全貌,揭示其全部的規(guī)律,而是重點描寫其中帶有地方特色的部分,希望以此揭示出天水方言語法中不同於普通語的規(guī)律性的東西。 在行文中,本文封天水方言和普通話做了一些比較,進行的比較也是共時對比,沒有語法現(xiàn)象的追根溯源。天水方言畢竟是北方方言中的一種,在語法方面和普通語相比,往往是同大於異,并且,即使是存在差具,也大多是異中有同。另外,甘肅方言內(nèi)部在藉法方面有很大的一致性,所以,天水話中的方言語法現(xiàn)象,大部分可以在別的甘肅方言中尋找到,所以,本文中所描寫的天水方言語法現(xiàn)象也不妨為其他的甘肅方言所具有,甚至不妨為別的西北方言所具有。
[Abstract]:Tianshui City is the second largest city in Gansu Province, located in the southeast of Gansu Province. Wushan, Gangu, Qin'an, clear water, Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County five counties and Qinzhou, more than two areas, the total population of 3.63 million leopards. Tianshui dialect is a kind of Gansu dialect in the northwest subdialect of the northern dialect. Compared with Putonghua, Tianshui dialect has its own characteristics in pronunciation, vocabulary and law. However, with the study of other dialects, in the previous studies of Fengtianshui dialect, scholars often focus on the phonetic and phonetic comparison with Mandarin, but pay less attention to the lexical and grammatical aspects. In view of this kind of feeling, this article measures the Feng Tianshui dialect word and the Wu method constructs carries on the analysis research. This article is divided into five parts of the old description. The first chapter introduces the history, geography and humanism of Tianshui, then analyzes the composition of Tianshui dialect, and finally introduces the topic of this paper and the current research situation. The second chapter mainly introduces the word-formation in Tianshui dialect. The third chapter mainly describes some special parts of speech in Tianshui dialect. The fourth and fifth chapter introduces the special sentence structure and the application of the concept of body appearance in Tianshui dialect. This paper systematically describes the local features in the grammar of Tianshui dialect, and hopes that the description of this paper can arouse the interest of everyone in the study of Tianshui dialect. The purpose of this paper is not to show the whole picture of the Wu method of Tianshui dialect, but to reveal all its laws, but to focus on describing the part with local characteristics. It is hoped that the grammar of Tianshui dialect is different from the common language. In the text, this paper makes some comparisons between Fengtianshui dialect and Putonghua, the comparison is also synchronic, and there is no trace to the source of grammatical phenomenon. Tianshui dialect, after all, is one of the northern dialects. Compared with common language, Tianshui dialect is often more similar than different in grammar, and most of them have similarities and differences even if there are differences. In addition, Gansu dialect has great consistency in the aspect of law. Therefore, most of the grammatical phenomena in Tianshui dialect can be found in other Gansu dialects, so, The grammatical phenomenon of Tianshui dialect described in this paper may also be possessed by other Gansu dialects or even by other northwest dialects.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H172.2

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