【摘要】：“管”引導(dǎo)的無(wú)條件句在現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中十分常見(jiàn),文章中稱為“管字句”,但學(xué)界對(duì)其研究尚不夠深入。本文以三個(gè)平面語(yǔ)法理論為指導(dǎo),借鑒了言語(yǔ)行為、篇章分析等理論,在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)“管字句”進(jìn)行了全面、細(xì)致的描寫(xiě)和分析,并對(duì)其和其他無(wú)條件句在語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)用方面的異同進(jìn)行了比較。 文章重點(diǎn)分析了“管字句”中“管”所在偏句的的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu),總結(jié)為四個(gè)小類,對(duì)各小類內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)、結(jié)構(gòu)層次、語(yǔ)義表現(xiàn)做了細(xì)致地分析：從完整式到省略式,隨著“管”和無(wú)指“他(它)”的高頻連用,“管它”趨向于詞匯化。并在此基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步分析了構(gòu)成“管字句”的各小句之間的組合搭配形式。并深入探討了“管字句”中,條件句和結(jié)果句之間存在的更深層次的語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)“管小句”所言條件的實(shí)現(xiàn)與否,“管字句”凸顯出不同語(yǔ)義。 文章還分析了“管字句”在具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中的理解和使用,“管字句”基本出現(xiàn)在一種極端的,非正常的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境下。帶有說(shuō)話人明顯的主觀情感,在對(duì)話中用“管字句”表達(dá)自己或得意或無(wú)所謂或輕蔑或憤怒的態(tài)度 此外,本文對(duì)比分析了“管字句”和其他無(wú)條件句。探討了它們?cè)诰浞ńY(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)境價(jià)值以及適用語(yǔ)體等方面存在的差異。
[Abstract]:The unconditional sentence guided by Guan is very common in modern Chinese spoken language, which is called "Guan sentence" in this article, but the academic research on it is not deep enough. Guided by three theories of plane grammar, this paper draws lessons from the theories of speech act and text analysis. On the basis of previous studies, this paper gives a comprehensive and detailed description and analysis of Guan sentence, and makes a semantic analysis of it and other unconditional sentences. The similarities and differences in pragmatics are compared. This paper mainly analyzes the internal structure of the partial sentence of "Guan" in "Guan sentence", and summarizes it into four subcategories. It makes a detailed analysis of the internal structure, the structure level and the semantic expression of each subcategory: from complete form to ellipsis. With the high frequency combination of "tube" and "he (it)", it tends to be lexical. On this basis, the combination and collocation between the clauses which constitute Guan sentence is further analyzed. The deeper semantic meaning between conditional sentence and result sentence in Guan sentence is also discussed. According to the realization of the conditions described in Guan clause, Guan sentence highlights different semantics. The paper also analyzes the understanding and use of Guan sentence in a specific language environment, which appears in an extreme and abnormal language environment. With the obvious subjective emotion of the speaker, the author uses "Guan sentence" to express his or her complacency or indifference or contempt or anger. In addition, this paper makes a comparative analysis of "Guan sentence" and other unconditional sentences. The differences in syntactic structure, contextual value and applicable style are discussed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：2235490