發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-11 09:26

  本文選題：閩語(yǔ) + 音變　； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：粵西閩語(yǔ)指廣東湛江、茂名、陽(yáng)江、云浮地區(qū)分布的閩語(yǔ)，它們從唐宋以來(lái)陸續(xù)從福建、粵東分層次遷徙而來(lái)，主要發(fā)源地為宋代以來(lái)福建的莆田地區(qū),可以分為東、西、北三片�；浳鏖}語(yǔ)仍保留莆仙片和閩南片閩語(yǔ)的主要特點(diǎn)，但同時(shí)又與當(dāng)?shù)赝林Z(yǔ)言以及強(qiáng)勢(shì)方言發(fā)生了深刻的接觸，出現(xiàn)了較大變異。無(wú)論從分布范圍、使用人口，，還是從存古和流變看，粵西閩語(yǔ)都是重要的閩語(yǔ)分布區(qū)域。 粵西閩語(yǔ)的研究非常薄弱，除西片（雷州片）有少量研究成果外，東片和北片基本上是空白。把粵西閩語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音作為研究對(duì)象，可以提供新的閩語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音材料，彌補(bǔ)閩語(yǔ)研究不平衡的缺憾，對(duì)閩語(yǔ)的歷時(shí)和共時(shí)研究都有意義。以音變?yōu)轭}，研究閩語(yǔ)的自然音變和接觸音變，不僅可以揭示閩語(yǔ)從福建到粵東到粵西的源流，也有助于探討方言甚至語(yǔ)言音變的一般規(guī)律。 文章就粵西閩語(yǔ)聲母、韻母一些富有特點(diǎn)的音變現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了探討，主要內(nèi)容有：明微母的演變、濁內(nèi)爆音聲母的形成和分布、清邊擦音聲母的來(lái)源、送氣塞擦音變讀擦音、部分透母字讀[kh]、陰聲韻的演變、鼻化韻的演變、喉塞尾入聲韻的演變、撮口呼的音變等。 本文的的主要貢獻(xiàn)有以下幾個(gè)方面： 一、首次集中、全面地向?qū)W術(shù)界提供了粵西閩語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音材料。我們調(diào)查了十幾個(gè)點(diǎn)的粵西閩語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音材料，在此基礎(chǔ)上歸納了《粵西閩語(yǔ)字音對(duì)照表》作為文章的附錄。正文部分就粵西有特色的語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象作了重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)。這對(duì)閩語(yǔ)乃至漢語(yǔ)方言的研究具有重要意義。 二、第一次對(duì)粵西閩語(yǔ)的音變作了比較系統(tǒng)的考察，涉及了主要的聲母和韻母讀音。對(duì)每一類讀音，都嘗試窮盡歸納不同的音類，厘清音變脈絡(luò)，分析音變?cè)�，揭示音變�?guī)律。 三、對(duì)粵西閩語(yǔ)的某些音變研究有一定的創(chuàng)獲。如：對(duì)白讀韻母[ua]失落主元音，變讀[u]、非塞音聲母變讀內(nèi)爆音、清邊擦音聲母的來(lái)源等都提出了個(gè)人的見(jiàn)解。同時(shí)，揭示了一些特殊的音變現(xiàn)象，如，透母字讀[kh]等。
[Abstract]:Western Fujian refers to the Fujian language distributed in Zhanjiang, Maoming, Yangjiang and Yunfu areas of Guangdong Province. They have migrated from Fujian in succession since the Tang and Song dynasties, and the eastern part of Guangdong has migrated from different levels. The main origin is the Putian region of Fujian since the Song Dynasty, which can be divided into east and west. Three pieces north. Western Guangdong Fujian language still retains the main features of Putian film and Minnan film Fujian language, but at the same time, it also has a deep contact with the native language and strong dialects, and there is a great variation. In terms of distribution range, population use, and ancient times and changes, Western Guangdong and Fujian languages are important regions of Fujian language distribution. The study of Fujian language in western Guangdong is very weak, except for some research results in western film (Leizhou film), the eastern and northern films are basically blank. Taking Fujian pronunciation in western Guangdong as the object of study, it can provide new phonetic materials of Fujian language, make up for the imbalanced research of Fujian language, and have significance for the diachronic and synchronic study of Fujian dialect. Taking the phonetic change as the topic, the study of the natural phonetic change and the contact phonetic change of Fujian dialect can not only reveal the origin of Fujian dialect from Fujian to eastern Guangdong to western Guangdong, but also help to probe into the general rules of dialect and even language phonetic change. This paper discusses some characteristic phonetic changes in Fujian consonants and vowels in western Guangdong. The main contents are as follows: the evolution of Ming micro-mother, the formation and distribution of turbid implosion consonants, the origin of the purse-edge grabbing consonants, and the purging plug to erase the sound and change the reading erasure. Part of the mother characters read [kh], the evolution of Yin rhyme, the evolution of the nasal rhyme, the evolution of throat plug into the rhyme, the phonetic changes of the mouth. The main contributions of this paper are as follows: for the first time, we have provided the phonetic materials of Western Guangdong and Fujian language to the academic circle for the first time. We have investigated more than a dozen phonetic materials of Western Guangdong and Fujian, and concluded the comparison Table of Western Guangdong and Fujian as the appendix of this paper. The main body part of the western Guangdong has the characteristic phonetic phenomenon to make the emphases. This is of great significance to the study of Fujian dialect and even Chinese dialect. Secondly, the phonetic changes of the western Guangdong and Fujian languages are systematically investigated for the first time, involving the main initials and vowels. For each kind of pronunciation, we try to sum up different phonetic classes, clarify the context of phonetic change, analyze the causes of phonetic change, and reveal the regularity of phonetic change. Third, there are some achievements in the study of some phonological changes in Western Guangdong and Fujian languages. For example, the author puts forward some personal opinions on the loss of vowels, the change of pronunciations [u], the change of unstoppable consonants into implosion sounds, and the origin of the consonants of Qingbian erasure, etc. At the same time, some special phonetic phenomena are revealed, such as reading through mother characters [kh], and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H177

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