本文選題：王羲之雜貼 + “是”字判斷句　； 參考：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：魏晉時期是中國漢語史上極其重要的過渡時期，判斷句逐漸發(fā)展成熟，對魏晉時期的判斷句進行系統(tǒng)的研究，有助于加深對判斷句演變歷程的理解與認識。 王羲之雜貼中濃厚的口語化色彩反映了魏晉時期的語言面貌，深入研究王羲之雜貼中判斷句的使用情況，有助于進一步觀察判斷句在魏晉時期口語方面的特點。本論文以王羲之雜貼作為基本語料，對其中的“是”字判斷句、“為”字判斷句、無系詞判斷句進行討論。本論文采用了描寫與解釋相結(jié)合、共時與歷時相結(jié)合的方法對王羲之雜貼中的判斷句進行了窮盡式的統(tǒng)計，揭示它們在魏晉時期的發(fā)展面貌，，望能為漢語語法史的材料補充及證據(jù)做一些基礎(chǔ)性的工作。全文共分為六章： 第一章“緒論”。介紹了判斷句研究歷程以及本文所用研究語料，并交代了研究理論及研究方法。 第二章“判斷句定義”。介紹了學(xué)者們給判斷句的定義情況，并指出本論文所探討的判斷句的范圍。 第三章“王羲之雜貼中的‘是’字句”。筆者根據(jù)充分的語料根據(jù)，描寫分析了王羲之雜貼中“是”字判斷句的結(jié)構(gòu)形式、構(gòu)成成分和表意功能。較之其他判斷句式，“是”字判斷句句式多樣，構(gòu)成成分復(fù)雜、表意功能豐富。由此可見，“是”字判斷句呈復(fù)雜化、多樣化的發(fā)展趨勢，王羲之雜貼中的“是”字判斷句開始走向成熟。 第四章“王羲之雜貼中的‘為’字句”。筆者首先從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式、主語及謂語的構(gòu)成成分等方面對王羲之雜貼中“為”字判斷句作了探討與分析，并對有關(guān)問題作了相對合理的解釋。研究表明，“為”字是一個不太成熟的系詞，它發(fā)展受到了新興的系詞“是”的限制。 第五章“王羲之雜貼中的無系詞判斷句”。主要從結(jié)構(gòu)形式、主語構(gòu)成成分、謂語構(gòu)成成分等方面進行了考察，展示了王羲之雜貼中無系詞判斷句的語言面貌，發(fā)現(xiàn)無系詞判斷句相比上古時期使用頻率有所降低。 第六章“結(jié)語”。對王羲之雜貼中各類判斷句式進行了總結(jié)，對王羲之雜貼中的判斷句的發(fā)展提出一些看法，試圖探索判斷句的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。
[Abstract]:The Wei-Jin period is an extremely important transitional period in the history of Chinese language. The judgment sentence develops gradually and matures. The systematic study of the judgment sentence in the Wei and Jin dynasties is helpful to deepen the understanding and understanding of the evolution of the judgment sentence. The strong colloquial color of Wang Xizhi miscellaneous paste reflects the language features of Wei and Jin dynasties. It is helpful to further observe the characteristics of judgment sentences in Wei and Jin dynasties by deeply studying the usage of judgment sentences in Wang Xizhi miscellaneous posts. In this paper, Wang Xizhi paste is used as the basic corpus to discuss the "is" word judgment sentence, the "is" word judgment sentence and the unbound word judgment sentence. This paper combines description with explanation, synchronic and diachronic, and makes exhaustive statistics on the judgment sentences in Wang Xizhi paste, revealing their development in the Wei and Jin dynasties. Hope to do some basic work for the material supplement and evidence of the history of Chinese grammar. The full text is divided into six chapters: the first chapter, introduction. This paper introduces the research process of judgment sentence and the corpus used in this paper, and explains the research theory and research method. The second chapter is the definition of judgment sentence. This paper introduces the definition of judgment sentence by scholars and points out the scope of judgment sentence discussed in this paper. The third chapter is "the word 'yes' in the Wang Xizhi paste." On the basis of sufficient corpus, the author describes and analyzes the structural forms, components and ideographic functions of the "Shi" sentence in Wang Xizhi's miscellaneous paste. Compared with other judgment sentences, the word "yes" is characterized by a variety of sentence types, complex components and rich ideographic functions. It can be seen that the "is" word judgment sentence is complicated and diversified, and the "is" word judgment sentence in Wang Xizhi's miscellaneous paste is beginning to mature. The fourth chapter, "the word'is'in the Wang Xizhi paste." At first, the author discusses and analyzes the sentence structure, the subject and the composition of the predicate, and makes a relatively reasonable explanation of the related problems. The study shows that the word "Wei" is a immature word, and its development is limited by the new word "yes". Chapter five: the judgment sentence of unbound words in Wang Xizhi paste. From the aspects of structure form, subject component, predicate component and so on, this paper shows the linguistic appearance of the judgment sentence of unbound words in Wang Xizhi paste, and finds that the frequency of use of the judgment sentence is lower than that of the ancient times. Chapter VI: conclusion. This paper summarizes all kinds of judgment sentences in Wang Xizhi paste, puts forward some views on the development of judgment sentences in Wang Xizhi miscellaneous posts, and tries to explore the developmental context of judgment sentences.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H141

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