本文選題：中原音韻 + 中州音韻　； 參考：《江蘇師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：古知莊章三組聲母從古至今的演變,是漢語語音史上的一個重要音變現象。《中原音韻》和《中州音韻》都是研究近代音的重要文獻�！吨性繇崱分械闹f章三組聲母,是合一還是二分?學界觀點一直存在分歧。對于《中州音韻》中知莊章三組聲母的分合狀況,學界尚未給予足夠的重視,是否與《中原音韻》一致?有待探討。本文從古韻攝字在兩部韻書中陰聲韻、陽聲韻和入聲韻的歸部著眼,結合韻母的演變以及反切材料進行論證,結論是兩部韻書中知莊章三聲母都是二分的,其分合格局大體一致,但并不是完全相同,具體結論如下:1、古知莊章三組聲母在《中原音韻》和《中州音韻》兩部韻書音系中,除了止、蟹、通攝合口字以外,讀音都是二分的。止攝開口字中,莊、章組字與知三組字對立,止攝開口字以外,知二、莊組字與知三、章組字對立。這種對立,不僅是有無[i]介音的不同,也是聲母的不同。2、在知莊章二分的韻部中,古莊組讀[t?]組聲母;古章組,在止攝開口字中讀同莊組,止攝開口字以外,讀[?]組聲母;古知組聲母以等為條件,發(fā)生了分化,知組二等字讀作[t?]組聲母,知組三等字讀作[?]組聲母。3、[t?]組聲母不拼[i]介音。4、在古知莊章三組聲母的合流演變過程中,均是合口字快于開口字,而且在《中州音韻》音系中,古知莊章三組聲母的進一步合流。5、在《中原音韻》音系中,全濁聲母消失,存在少量古莊組聲母字與精組聲母字相混的現象。在《中州音韻》音系中,存在聲母清音與濁音的對立,古莊組與精組相混、章組與見系相混、舌上音“知徹澄”歸“端透定”的現象明顯增多。
[Abstract]:The evolution of three groups of consonants from ancient to present is an important phonetic change phenomenon in the history of Chinese pronunciation. "Central Plains phonology" and "Zhongzhou phonology" are important documents for studying modern phonology. Is it one or two? Academic views have been divided. The academic circles have not paid enough attention to the consonant of the three groups in Zhongzhou phonology. Is it consistent with the Central Plains phonology? Need to be discussed. From the view of the part of Yin, Yang and incoming rhyme in the two rhyme books, combined with the evolution of vowels and the reverse materials, this paper concludes that the three consonants of Zhuangzhang are dichotomous in the two rhyme books. Its sub-qualification bureau is roughly the same, but it is not exactly the same. The concrete conclusions are as follows: 1. The three groups of consonants in "Central Plains phonology" and "Zhongzhou phonology" are as follows: in the phonetic systems of "Central Plains Phonology" and "Zhongzhou phonology", except for the words "crab" and "Tongyingkou", All pronunciation is dichotomous. Among the opening characters, Zhuang and Zhang are in opposition to the three groups of characters, except for the open word, the second, the Zhuang and the third, and the chapter. This kind of opposition is not only the difference of [I] sound, but also the difference of consonant. In the prosody of knowing Zhuangzhang's dichotomy, Guzhuang group reads [t?] Group consonant; Guzhang group, in which Tongzhuang formation is read in the opening character of the camera, in addition to the opening character, read [?] Group consonant; ancient known group consonant was differentiated under the condition of equalization, and the second class character of the group was pronounced as [t?] Group consonant, the third class word is pronounced as [?] Group consonant. 3, [t?] In the course of the confluence evolution of the three groups of consonants in Guzhizhuang Zhanzhang, all of them were faster than the open characters, and in the phonological system of Zhongzhou phonology, the further confluence of the three groups of consonants of Guzhizhuang zhang was .5, and in the phonetic system of the Central Plains, The total turbid consonant disappeared, and there was a little mixing of the original consonant character of Guzhuang formation with that of the refined group consonant. In the phonological system of Zhongzhou phonology, there exists the opposition between the initial clear sound and the turbid sound, the mixing of the Guzhuang formation and the refined group, the mixing of the Zhang group and the seeing system, and the increase of the phenomenon of the upper tongue tone "knowing the clear and clear" returning to the "end through".
【學位授予單位】：江蘇師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H11

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