本文選題：塞音 + 擦音�。� 參考：《西北民族大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：蘭州是甘肅省省會(huì),位于甘肅省中部,其方言屬于蘭銀官話。迄今為止關(guān)于蘭州方言語音方面研究的文獻(xiàn)資料有很多,其研究成果大多是語言學(xué)者通過傳統(tǒng)的耳聽手記法獲得。本文將以阻塞輔音為研究對象,在借鑒前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,采用語音實(shí)驗(yàn)與統(tǒng)計(jì)分析的方法對蘭州話塞音、擦音和塞擦音進(jìn)行研究和分析,旨在揭示蘭州話阻塞輔音的特征。本文共分為五章節(jié)： 第一章是緒論,主要介紹了漢語方言的研究背景、實(shí)驗(yàn)語音學(xué)的發(fā)展歷史及蘭州方言語音的研究現(xiàn)狀,并且指出了本文的研究意義。 第二章是蘭州方言概說,簡要介紹了蘭州地理與歷史沿革、蘭州方言的地域分布及語音系統(tǒng)情況。 第三章簡略介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)及方法,包括下面五個(gè)方面：發(fā)音材料的選取及設(shè)計(jì)、發(fā)音合作人的選擇、錄音方法、語音分析軟件與實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目以及實(shí)驗(yàn)任務(wù)。 第四章是蘭州話阻塞輔音的聲學(xué)分析,這章是本文的核心和重點(diǎn)部分。首先,使用語音分析軟件praat對蘭州話塞音的濁音起始時(shí)間VOT、閉塞段GAP時(shí)長分別進(jìn)行分析、測量,在此基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)建塞音聲學(xué)格局圖。同時(shí),把普通話、蘭州話、蘇州話、太原話的塞音格局圖作一比較,從而分析各地的塞音聲學(xué)特征之異同性。其次,利用praat軟件對蘭州話擦音、塞擦音時(shí)長分別進(jìn)行分析、測量,進(jìn)而考察它們各自的聲學(xué)特征。 第五章是本文研究結(jié)論與展望。
[Abstract]:Lanzhou is the capital of Gansu Province, located in the middle of Gansu Province, its dialect belongs to Lanyin Mandarin. Up to now, there is a lot of literature about Lanzhou dialect phonetic research, and most of the research results are obtained by linguists through the traditional method of listening, listening and memorizing. In this paper, the blocking consonant is taken as the research object, and based on the previous research results, the method of phonetic experiment and statistical analysis is used to study and analyze the choking, erasing and erasing of Lanzhou dialect. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the characteristics of blocking consonants in Lanzhou dialect. This paper is divided into five chapters: The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the background of Chinese dialect research, the history of experimental phonetics and the research status of Lanzhou dialect pronunciation, and points out the significance of this study. The second chapter is an overview of Lanzhou dialect, briefly introduces the geographical and historical evolution of Lanzhou, the regional distribution of Lanzhou dialect and phonetic system. The third chapter briefly introduces the experimental design and methods, including the following five aspects: the selection and design of pronunciation materials, the selection of pronunciation partners, recording methods, voice analysis software and experimental items and experimental tasks. Chapter four is the acoustic analysis of blocking consonants in Lanzhou dialect, which is the core and key part of this paper. Firstly, the voice analysis software praat is used to analyze and measure the onset time of turbid sound and the GAP time of block segment of Lanzhou dialect. Based on this, the acoustic pattern diagram of blocking sound is constructed. At the same time, by comparing the patterns of Putonghua, Lanzhou dialect, Suzhou dialect and Taiyuan dialect, this paper analyzes the differences of acoustic characteristics in different places. Secondly, the praat software is used to analyze and measure the duration of the erasure and the syllable of Lanzhou dialect, and then to investigate their acoustic characteristics. The fifth chapter is the conclusion and prospect of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H172

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條

1 梁磊;舌根塞音聲學(xué)特征初探[J];保定師專學(xué)報(bào);2001年01期

2 ;方言調(diào)查詞匯表[J];方言;1981年03期

3 雒鵬;;甘肅漢語方言研究現(xiàn)狀和分區(qū)[J];甘肅高師學(xué)報(bào);2007年04期

4 張淑敏;蘭州方言研究概述[J];甘肅社會(huì)科學(xué);1998年02期

5 冉啟斌;;從音長論普通話舌尖后塞擦音聲母的性質(zhì)[J];漢語學(xué)報(bào);2007年03期

6 劉伶;;新蘭州話簡論[J];蘭州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);1983年03期

7 孔江平;;苗語濁送氣的聲學(xué)研究[J];民族語文;1993年01期

8 齊士鈐,張家，

本文編號：1965393