本文選題：《廣韻》 + 莊組聲母��； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文中我們以現(xiàn)代北京方言的中古莊組字聲母分化不規(guī)則問題為切入點,以北方方言《廣韻》莊組字為研究對象,對這一研究對象在縱向和橫向兩個維度上聲母的發(fā)展變化進行了全面梳理,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)莊組聲母大約從金南宋開始就存在南北發(fā)展不同步的現(xiàn)象。受到各種條件影響,這種南北發(fā)展的不同步,使《廣韻》莊組字的聲母在現(xiàn)代漢語北方方言中呈現(xiàn)紛繁復(fù)雜的面貌。本文通過分析明清韻書和現(xiàn)代方言,按莊組字的分化情況將北方方言劃分為界限明晰的五個類別,并分別描述了各個類別的大致發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。最終得出,《廣韻》莊組聲母,在元明時代的南京官話中消失較早,在北方官話中一直作為獨立的聲母,直到清代初年才真正消失。現(xiàn)代北京方言莊組字聲母分化不規(guī)則是明代南京官話、明代北方官話和滿清官話三種官話交叉融合的結(jié)果。 本文的引言部分主要指出了北京方言莊組字分布不規(guī)律中暗含的規(guī)律性,并肯定了現(xiàn)代北京方言受到南京方言影響的結(jié)論。第一章對《廣韻》的全部莊組字進行了梳理并得出莊組字在《廣韻》中二、三等大致互補分布的特點。第二章縱向整理了中古莊組字從上古到明代的聲母流變過程,并把元代以后的莊組聲母分成北方官話和南京官話兩個系統(tǒng)進行討論。第三章橫向整理了《廣韻》莊組字在現(xiàn)代漢語北方方言中的聲母情況,細致地劃分了演變類型,大致指出了不同類型的分布范圍。第四章把縱向和橫向結(jié)合起來,以明清韻書為橋梁,連接《廣韻》音系和現(xiàn)代漢語方言,對方言中莊組字聲母的不同演變類型的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)進行了梳理,并適當(dāng)作出解釋。在本章第六部分,我們對全文結(jié)論進行了總結(jié),綜合描繪了《廣韻》莊組字聲母的音值流變和與其它聲母字的分合情況,并對“知莊章合流”這一說法提出懷疑。本文的第五章對論文判斷聲母分合的依據(jù)進行了說明,補充了《廣韻》知組聲母發(fā)展的脈絡(luò),解釋了部分特殊變化和例外變化的莊組字。總的來說,從《廣韻》至元代以前,莊組聲母的變化主要表現(xiàn)在音值上上而明清莊組聲母的變化,主要表現(xiàn)在因章組聲母介音逐漸消失而導(dǎo)致的莊組字發(fā)生的各種變化上。
[Abstract]:In this paper, we take the irregular consonant differentiation of the middle ancient Zhuang formation characters in modern Beijing dialect as the breakthrough point, and take the northern dialect < Guangyun > Zhuang formation character as the research object. The development and change of the initial consonants in both vertical and horizontal dimensions are comprehensively combed, and it is found that the consonants of Zhuang formation have been out of step with each other since the beginning of the Jin and the Southern Song dynasties. Influenced by all kinds of conditions, this kind of development of north and south makes the consonants of Zhuangzhuang formation appear complicated and complicated in modern Chinese northern dialects. By analyzing the rhyme books of Ming and Qing dynasties and modern dialects, this paper divides northern dialects into five distinct categories according to the differentiation of Zhuangzhuanzi, and describes the development of each category. Finally, it was concluded that the initial consonants of Zhuang formation disappeared early in the Nanjing Mandarin in the Yuan and Ming dynasties, and as independent consonants in the Northern Mandarin until the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. The irregular consonant differentiation of Zhuang formation in modern Beijing dialect is the result of the cross fusion of three kinds of Mandarin in the Ming Dynasty: Nanjing Mandarin, Northern Mandarin and Manchu Mandarin. The preface of this paper mainly points out the implied regularity in the irregular distribution of Zhuangzi in the Beijing dialect and affirms the conclusion that the modern Beijing dialect is influenced by Nanjing dialect. In the first chapter, all the Zhuang formation characters in Guangyun are combed and the characteristics of the general complementary distribution of Zhuangzhouzi in the second and third classes of Guangyun are obtained. In the second chapter, the process of consonant evolution of middle Guzhuang formation from ancient times to Ming Dynasty is arranged, and the consonant of Zhuang formation after Yuan Dynasty is divided into two systems: northern Mandarin and Nanjing Mandarin. In the third chapter, the author arranges the consonants of Zhuangzhuang formation characters in modern Chinese northern dialects, classifies the evolution types in detail, and points out the distribution range of different types. The fourth chapter combines vertical and horizontal, taking the rhyme book of Ming and Qing Dynasty as the bridge, connecting the phonetic system of "Guangyun" and modern Chinese dialect, combing the development of different types of evolution of the consonant of Zhanzhuang formation in the other side, and making an appropriate explanation. In the sixth part of this chapter, we summarize the conclusion of this paper, describe the change of initial consonant value of Zhuangzhuang character and its combination with other consonants, and raise doubts about the theory of "knowing Zhuangzhang confluence". In the fifth chapter, the basis of judging consonant is explained, which complements the development of group consonants in Guangyun, and explains some special and exceptional changes of Zhuang group characters. In general, from "Guangyun" to "Yuan Dynasty", the changes of the initial consonants of Zhuang formation were mainly on the top of the phonetic value, and the changes of the initial consonants of the Ming and Qing groups were mainly reflected in the changes of the characters of the Zhuang formation caused by the gradual disappearance of the initial consonants of the Zhang Group.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H17

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本文編號：1913330