本文選題：王熙鳳 + 話語　； 參考：《合肥工業(yè)大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：在日常的會話中，人們以話輪轉(zhuǎn)換推動交談的順利進行,國內(nèi)外的許多社會學家，語言學家以及學者等都對會話中的話輪轉(zhuǎn)換機制進行了分析和研究。 語用策略是語用學研究的重要內(nèi)容，語用策略的選擇是語言使用者選擇語言形式的基礎(chǔ)，適用于語言使用過程中的各個方面。 王熙鳳是我國古典著作《紅樓夢》中個性鮮明，擅長言語交際的一位文學人物。自這本小說問世起，她的語言就受到了許多學者的的關(guān)注和研究。概括起來，學者對王熙鳳的話語的研究可以分為兩類：一類是從文學鑒賞角度對人物語言特色進行分析，一類是隨著語言學這一學科在近年來的發(fā)展，以語言學的某些理論為切入點，從如功能語法，順應(yīng)理論，面子論，言語行為理論角度等對王熙鳳的話語展開研究,但還沒有研究從話輪轉(zhuǎn)換機制角度對王熙鳳的話語語用策略進行分析。 本文作者試圖以Sacks, Schegloff,和Jefferson提出的話輪及話輪轉(zhuǎn)換機制為框架，把話輪轉(zhuǎn)換機制和語用策略結(jié)合起來，在話輪轉(zhuǎn)換這一動態(tài)過程中對王熙鳳言語中使用的不同的語用策略進行分析研究，以期探討王熙鳳話語語用策略的使用及功能，加深讀者對王熙鳳人物形象的理解及欣賞，為文學人物的分析提供新的視角。 首先，，本文介紹了話輪及其轉(zhuǎn)換機制的相關(guān)理論知識，并以其為框架，在會話進行的動態(tài)過程中將語用策略分為奪取話輪的策略，維持話輪的策略，出讓話輪的策略，重復(fù)和冷場的修復(fù)策略。其次，本文討論了在話輪轉(zhuǎn)換機制下使用語用策略的功能。通過對王熙鳳與不同會話參與者之間使用的不同話語策略的具體例子分析，得出以下結(jié)論：1)王熙鳳話語中不同話輪策略的使用都具有保持話語交流順利進行，提供會話參與機會以及加強交際效率的作用;2)王熙鳳話語中不同話輪策略的使用具有以下特殊功能：維護說話人的形象的功能；維系說話人和聽話人親密關(guān)系的功能；彰顯說話人的社會地位的功能。 最后，作者在話語語用策略功能的分析基礎(chǔ)上，探討了王熙鳳的人物特色。王熙鳳個性干練潑辣，善于逢迎，具有非凡的語言和管理才能。
[Abstract]:In daily conversation, people use turn-switching to promote the smooth progress of conversation. Many sociologists, linguists and scholars at home and abroad have analyzed and studied the mechanism of turn-switching in conversation. Pragmatic strategy is an important part of pragmatics research. The choice of pragmatic strategy is the basis of language users' choice of language form and can be applied to all aspects of language use. Wang Xifeng is a literary figure with distinctive personality and good verbal communication in his classical book A Dream of Red Mansions. Since the publication of this novel, her language has been concerned and studied by many scholars. To sum up, scholars' research on Wang Xifeng's discourse can be divided into two categories: one is to analyze the characteristics of characters' language from the angle of literary appreciation, and the other is with the development of the subject of linguistics in recent years. Taking some theories of linguistics as the starting point, this paper studies Wang Xifeng's discourse from the perspectives of functional grammar, adaptation theory, face theory, speech act theory, etc. However, no study has been done to analyze Wang Xifeng's discourse pragmatic strategies from the perspective of turn-switching mechanism. In this paper, the author attempts to combine the turn-switching mechanism with pragmatic strategies in the framework of the turn-round and turn-switching mechanisms proposed by SacksSchegloff and Jefferson. In this dynamic process, the different pragmatic strategies used in Wang Xifeng's speech are analyzed and studied in order to probe into the use and function of Wang Xifeng's discourse pragmatic strategies and to deepen the readers' understanding and appreciation of Wang Xifeng's characters. To provide a new perspective for the analysis of literary characters. First of all, this paper introduces the relevant theoretical knowledge of the turn-turn and its conversion mechanism, and takes it as the framework to divide the pragmatic strategy into the strategy of taking the turn, the strategy of maintaining the turn and the strategy of transferring the turn-around in the dynamic process of conversation. Repair strategy for repetition and cold field. Secondly, this paper discusses the function of using pragmatic strategies under the turn-switching mechanism. By analyzing different discourse strategies used between Wang Xifeng and different conversational participants, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) the use of different turn-round strategies in Wang Xifeng's discourse can keep the communication going smoothly. (2) the use of different strategies in Wang Xifeng's discourse has the following special functions: the function of maintaining the speaker's image, the function of maintaining the intimate relationship between the speaker and the hearer; The function of showing the social status of the speaker. Finally, on the basis of the analysis of the functions of discourse pragmatic strategies, the author explores the characteristics of Wang Xifeng's characters. Wang Xifeng personality can and fierce, be good at flattering, have extraordinary language and management ability.
【學位授予單位】：合肥工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H13

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