本文選題：文言 + 嘆詞��； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文運(yùn)用描寫(xiě)法、歸納法、統(tǒng)計(jì)法對(duì)文言嘆詞、語(yǔ)氣詞進(jìn)行了全面細(xì)致的調(diào)查和研究并揭示了文言嘆詞與文言語(yǔ)氣詞的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。全文共分為五部分： 第一部分,引言。對(duì)嘆詞、語(yǔ)氣詞的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系作出界定,綜述嘆詞、語(yǔ)氣詞的研究現(xiàn)狀以及嘆詞、語(yǔ)氣詞呼應(yīng)關(guān)系的研究現(xiàn)狀,指出目前研究所涉及的內(nèi)容以及存在的問(wèn)題,明確本文的研究?jī)r(jià)值和研究意義,說(shuō)明本文依據(jù)的相關(guān)理論采用的研究方法以及語(yǔ)料等。 第二部分,文言嘆詞系統(tǒng)。首先對(duì)語(yǔ)料中的文言嘆詞進(jìn)行調(diào)查,概括出文言嘆詞詞位,然后對(duì)文言嘆詞的古音進(jìn)行描寫(xiě),分析嘆詞的語(yǔ)音特點(diǎn)。最后對(duì)文言嘆詞按類型分類描述。 第三部分,文言語(yǔ)氣詞系統(tǒng)。首先對(duì)語(yǔ)料中文言語(yǔ)氣詞進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析,概括出文言語(yǔ)氣詞的詞位,然后對(duì)文言語(yǔ)氣詞的古音進(jìn)行描寫(xiě),分析語(yǔ)氣詞的語(yǔ)音特點(diǎn)。最后對(duì)文言語(yǔ)氣詞按類型分類描述。 第四部分,文言嘆詞、語(yǔ)氣詞的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。通過(guò)對(duì)關(guān)聯(lián)模式“嘆詞·感嘆內(nèi)容說(shuō)明形式”中嘆詞和語(yǔ)氣詞表示相等或相關(guān)的情緒義時(shí)所存在著的那種一呼一應(yīng)式的表達(dá)關(guān)系的分析,指出呼應(yīng)對(duì)象是嘆詞和“感嘆內(nèi)容說(shuō)明形式”句末的語(yǔ)氣詞；呼應(yīng)要素是嘆詞所表達(dá)的情緒和語(yǔ)氣詞所表達(dá)的語(yǔ)氣；呼應(yīng)基礎(chǔ)為嘆詞所表達(dá)的情緒、語(yǔ)氣詞所傳達(dá)的語(yǔ)氣的之間的性質(zhì)聯(lián)系,呼應(yīng)類型為同義呼應(yīng)和相關(guān)呼應(yīng)。同義呼應(yīng),即嘆詞所表示的情緒與語(yǔ)氣詞所表示的語(yǔ)氣相同或大致相同。相關(guān)呼應(yīng),即嘆詞所表示的情緒與語(yǔ)氣詞所表示的語(yǔ)氣有關(guān)聯(lián)性。最后通過(guò)對(duì)專書(shū)中嘆詞、語(yǔ)氣詞呼應(yīng)頻率和呼應(yīng)字位的調(diào)查,指出“嘆詞·感嘆內(nèi)容說(shuō)明形式”這種關(guān)聯(lián)模式在文言中很常見(jiàn),嘆詞和語(yǔ)氣詞的呼應(yīng)頻率很高。 第五部分,結(jié)語(yǔ)。對(duì)本文的主要結(jié)論進(jìn)行總結(jié),指出不足之處和今后需要繼續(xù)努力的方向。
[Abstract]:In this paper, descriptive, inductive and statistical methods are used to investigate and study the classical Chinese interjections and mood words in a comprehensive and meticulous way and to reveal the echo relationship between the classical Chinese interjections and the classical Chinese mood words. The full text is divided into five parts: The first part, introduction. This paper defines the relationship between interjections and motifs, summarizes the research status of interjections, motifs, interjections and motifs, and points out the contents and existing problems. This paper clarifies the research value and significance of this paper, and explains the research methods and corpus based on the relevant theories. The second part, classical Chinese interjection system. Firstly, the author investigates the classical Chinese interjections in the corpus, generalizes the words positions of the classical Chinese interjections, and then describes the ancient sounds of the classical Chinese interjections and analyzes the phonological characteristics of the interjections. Finally, the classical Chinese interjections are classified and described by type. The third part, classical Chinese mood word system. Firstly, this paper makes an investigation and analysis of the classical Chinese mood words in the corpus, generalizes the word positions of the classical Chinese mood words, and then describes the ancient sounds of the classical Chinese mood words, and analyzes the phonetic characteristics of the mood words. Finally, the classical Chinese mood words are classified according to the type of description. The fourth part, classical Chinese interjections, the echo relationship of mood words. Based on the analysis of the relationship between exclamations and mood words when they express the same or related emotional meanings in the interjection "exclamatory content explanation form", the relationship between exclamations and moods is analyzed. It is pointed out that the object of echo is the motif at the end of the sentence of "exclamatory content explanation form", the echo element is the mood expressed by the interjection and the mood expressed by the motif, and the echo is based on the emotion expressed by the interjection. The nature relation of mood conveyed by modal words is synonymy echo and correlation echo. Synonymous, that is, the mood expressed by the interjection is the same or roughly the same as the mood expressed by the motif. Correlation echo, that is, the mood expressed by the interjection is related to the mood expressed by the motif. Finally, by investigating the frequency of interjections, motifs and echoing characters in special books, it is pointed out that the "interjection exclamatory content explanation form" is very common in classical Chinese, and the echo frequency of interjections and motifs is very high. The fifth part, conclusion. This paper summarizes the main conclusions, points out the shortcomings and the direction of further efforts.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H141

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 徐晶凝;漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣表達(dá)方式及語(yǔ)氣系統(tǒng)的歸納[J];北京大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2000年03期

2 趙玲;;論漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的感嘆本性及其思維特征[J];寶雞文理學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2011年04期

3 武振玉;;兩周金文嘆詞初論[J];西華大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2009年06期

4 郭錫良;先秦語(yǔ)氣詞新探(一)[J];古漢語(yǔ)研究;1988年01期

5 郭錫良;先秦語(yǔ)氣詞新探(二)[J];古漢語(yǔ)研究;1989年01期

6 劉曉南;先秦語(yǔ)氣詞的歷時(shí)多義現(xiàn)象[J];古漢語(yǔ)研究;1991年03期

7 楊永龍;先秦漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣詞同現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)層次[J];古漢語(yǔ)研究;2000年04期

8 張小峰;;先秦漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣詞“也”的語(yǔ)用功能分析[J];古漢語(yǔ)研究;2008年01期

9 劉福鑄;古漢語(yǔ)嘆詞札記[J];福清師專學(xué)報(bào);1982年02期

10 段曹林;;論擬聲詞、嘆詞、語(yǔ)氣詞皆“摹聲”[J];湖北師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2009年06期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李成軍;現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)感嘆句研究[D];武漢大學(xué);2005年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 羅素珍;中古漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣詞專題研究[D];南京師范大學(xué);2007年

2 洪邦林;現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)感嘆句專題研究[D];南京師范大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號(hào)：1842232