本文選題：性別差異 + 網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言��； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：在社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)領(lǐng)域，性別因素是研究男女不同會(huì)話風(fēng)格的重要變量，很多研究已經(jīng)運(yùn)用這一變量來(lái)考察男女面對(duì)面交流中的性別差異。而這些研究也都表明不同性別的人有不同的溝通方式和交際模式。隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)在世界范圍內(nèi)的廣泛應(yīng)用，相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)的面對(duì)面交流，一種全新的人際交流方式已經(jīng)誕生。這種網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際模式發(fā)展迅速并建立起了獨(dú)特的文化及語(yǔ)言模式，因此近年來(lái)受到了越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注。大多數(shù)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際都以文字為依托，而這種網(wǎng)上交際語(yǔ)言被稱(chēng)為網(wǎng)語(yǔ)。與一般性的語(yǔ)言相比，網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言無(wú)論是在書(shū)寫(xiě)方式還是在詞句表達(dá)上都有其自己的特點(diǎn)。當(dāng)人們用網(wǎng)語(yǔ)在網(wǎng)上對(duì)話時(shí)，我們所溝通的對(duì)象不是同性即是異性。如果我們能更好的了解男女在使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言上的差異，我們就可以更順利的營(yíng)造和諧且成功的溝通。而本文的研究目的就是檢驗(yàn)在漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境下男女使用的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言是否有差異，并以此為依據(jù)提供可能的理論意義和實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)。 本研究所使用的語(yǔ)料數(shù)據(jù)均來(lái)自于30位研究對(duì)象提供的網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天記錄。這30名研究對(duì)象由15位男性和15位女性組成，他們都有長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的上網(wǎng)經(jīng)歷。基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言和漢語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)，6個(gè)變量被選定來(lái)進(jìn)行漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境下網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言性別差異的研究。本研究采用了定量分析的研究方法，數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)過(guò)統(tǒng)計(jì)運(yùn)算以數(shù)字和百分比的形式進(jìn)行了分析，以確保得出的結(jié)論更加準(zhǔn)確。 經(jīng)過(guò)研究分析后發(fā)現(xiàn)： 一，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際中，男女在話語(yǔ)量方面沒(méi)有明顯差異。 二，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際中，女性對(duì)于回饋語(yǔ)的使用多于男性。 三，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際中，女性對(duì)于語(yǔ)尾助詞的使用多于男性。 四，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際中，男性對(duì)于語(yǔ)氣詞的使用多于女性。 五，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際中，男女在符號(hào)詞的使用頻率上沒(méi)有明顯差異。 六，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際中，男性在使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)習(xí)慣表達(dá)方面多于女性。 七，，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際中，引起性別差異的主要因素主要是傳統(tǒng)文化的影響，民眾對(duì)性別的刻板印象以及男女不同的社會(huì)化過(guò)程。 以上的研究結(jié)果表明，在漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境下男女在網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言的使用上確實(shí)存在差異，但在某些方面，并沒(méi)有明顯的性別標(biāo)記。
[Abstract]:In the field of sociolinguistics, the gender factor is an important variable in the study of the different conversational styles of men and women, which has been used in many studies to examine the gender differences in face-to-face communication between men and women. These studies also show that people of different genders have different communication styles and communication patterns. With the wide application of Internet technology in the world, compared with the traditional face-to-face communication, a new way of interpersonal communication has been born. This network communication model has developed rapidly and established a unique cultural and linguistic model, so it has attracted more and more attention in recent years. Most online communication is based on words, and this online communication language is called internet language. Compared with general language, network language has its own characteristics in terms of writing style and sentence expression. When people talk online in online language, we communicate with either the same sex or the opposite sex. If we can better understand the differences between men and women in the use of the Internet language, we can more smoothly build a harmonious and successful communication. The purpose of this study is to test whether there are differences in the network language used by men and women in Chinese context, and to provide possible theoretical significance and practical guidance on this basis. The data collected in this study all come from the online chat records provided by 30 subjects. The 30 subjects consisted of 15 men and 15 women who had long online experiences. Based on the characteristics of internet language and Chinese, six variables were selected to study the gender differences of internet language in Chinese context. The quantitative analysis method is used in this study. The data are analyzed in the form of numbers and percentages through statistical operation to ensure that the conclusions are more accurate. After research and analysis, it is found that: First, there is no significant difference in the amount of discourse between men and women in online communication. Second, in online communication, women use more feedback than men. Thirdly, in online communication, women use more auxiliary words than men. Fourthly, in online communication, men use more modal words than women. Fifth, there is no significant difference in the frequency of use of symbolic words between men and women in online communication. Sixth, in online communication, men use internet habits more than women. Seventh, in online communication, the main causes of gender differences are the influence of traditional culture, the stereotype of gender and the different socialization process of men and women. The above results show that there are some differences between men and women in the use of online language in Chinese context, but in some respects, there are no obvious gender markers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H136

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