本文選題：《生經(jīng)》 + 動(dòng)詞核心詞�。� 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：《生經(jīng)》是兩晉時(shí)期的譯經(jīng)家竺法護(hù)于太康六年(公元258年)翻譯的一部佛經(jīng),全書采用當(dāng)時(shí)通行的口語(yǔ)譯成,對(duì)我們研究西晉時(shí)期的詞匯面貌有重要參考價(jià)值。本文參照徐通鏘《歷史語(yǔ)言學(xué)》一書中所附的《斯瓦迪士核心詞表》,提取《生經(jīng)》中的動(dòng)詞核心詞進(jìn)行專門討論。 全文共分四章。 第一章緒論,簡(jiǎn)要介紹《生經(jīng)》及譯者概況、研究現(xiàn)狀,闡述本文的研究意義和研究方法,并就相關(guān)情況作出說(shuō)明。 第二章、第三章分別討論《生經(jīng)》中耳目口腦動(dòng)作類動(dòng)詞核心詞、肢體動(dòng)作類動(dòng)詞核心詞,前者包括“視覺(jué)動(dòng)詞”“聽覺(jué)動(dòng)詞”“言說(shuō)類動(dòng)詞”“飲類動(dòng)詞”“食類動(dòng)詞”“知道類動(dòng)詞”六類,后者包括“行走類動(dòng)詞”“臥躺類動(dòng)詞”“站立類動(dòng)詞”“坐類動(dòng)詞”“睡眠類動(dòng)詞”“給與類動(dòng)詞”“殺類動(dòng)詞”“死亡類動(dòng)詞”“飛類動(dòng)詞”九類。在逐一描述、分析每類核心詞下的不同小類動(dòng)詞后,統(tǒng)計(jì)各類核心動(dòng)詞的出現(xiàn)頻率,總結(jié)各類核心動(dòng)詞的使用情況。在共時(shí)描寫的同時(shí),通過(guò)對(duì)比各個(gè)時(shí)代的口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料,探尋各類動(dòng)詞核心詞發(fā)展演變的線索,進(jìn)行歷時(shí)比較研究。 第四章是《生經(jīng)》動(dòng)詞核心詞總表。試圖將耳目口腦動(dòng)作類和肢體動(dòng)作類動(dòng)詞核心詞的共時(shí)狀況和歷時(shí)發(fā)展演變的脈絡(luò),直觀地反映在一張表格上。 從共時(shí)和歷時(shí)兩個(gè)維度研究《生經(jīng)》中的動(dòng)詞核心詞,有助于了解中古時(shí)期口語(yǔ)的部分面貌,有助于深入了解中古時(shí)期動(dòng)詞核心詞的使用情況,有助于梳理動(dòng)詞核心詞的發(fā)展脈絡(luò),為漢語(yǔ)詞匯史的研究提供參考。
[Abstract]:"Sheng Jing" is a Buddhist sutra translated in Taikang for six years (AD 258) by Zhu Dafa, a translator in the Jin Dynasty. It has important reference value for us to study the lexical features of the Western Jin Dynasty. This paper refers to the attached key words of Swadis in Xu Tongqiang's Historical Linguistics, and extracts the verb core words from the Book of Classics for special discussion. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is an introduction to the Bible and the translator, the present situation of the study, the significance and methods of the study, and the relevant situation. The second chapter, the third chapter, respectively discusses the middle ear, eye, mouth, brain action verb core word, limb action class verb core word, The former includes "visual verb" "auditory verb", "verbal verb", "drink verb", "eating verb", "knowing verb". The latter includes "walking verbs", "lying down verbs", "standing verbs", "sitting verbs", "sleeping verbs", "giving verbs", "killing verbs", "dead verbs" and "flying verbs". After describing and analyzing the different kinds of verbs under each kind of core words, the frequency of each kind of core verbs is counted, and the usage of each kind of core verbs is summarized. At the same time of synchronic description, by contrasting the spoken materials of different times, the author explores the clues of the development and evolution of all kinds of verb core words, and carries on the diachronic comparative study. The fourth chapter is the summary of the verb core words. This paper attempts to reflect the synchronic situation and diachronic development of the core words of the action class of ear, eye, mouth, brain and body in a table. From the synchronic and diachronic dimensions, the study of the verb core words in Shengjing helps to understand some aspects of spoken English in the Middle Ancient period and to understand the use of the verb core words in the Middle Ancient period. It helps to sort out the development of verb core words and provide a reference for the study of Chinese lexical history.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H131

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