本文選題：成書 + 名義��； 參考：《曲阜師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：《爾雅》是我國第一部解釋古書疑難字詞，詮釋所見名物概念的百科詞典。其成書時代，一直未有令人信服之結論。本文欲以前賢之研究為基礎，加以已證，以期解決《爾雅》之成書問題。 本文共分六章。一、《爾雅》成書問題諸觀點之文獻考述與批判。介紹古今《爾雅》成書問題十種觀點之同時，且分析諸說不當之處，進而指出《爾雅》成書問題尚未得到解決。二、《爾雅》成書問題之研究基礎。通過分析《爾雅》之結構體例，否定其“非一人一時而成”之論斷；憑借首章之研究，輔以次章之分析，判斷《爾雅》之成書早于秦代，且其作者當為齊魯之人。三、從《爾雅》之名義看《爾雅》之成書。《爾雅》之名義為“近正”，“正”即正統之言；且春秋至戰(zhàn)國時期，“雅”字之義由政治意義向容貌與道德義轉變，故《爾雅》存在成書于春秋時期的可能性。四、從春秋時期之政治風氣看《爾雅》之成書。春秋時期具有顯著的“賦詩言志”之政治風氣，研習《詩》義為時代之要求，且《爾雅》釋《詩》之詞條，，無論就深度或廣度而言，俱較釋它書為多，故《爾雅》可能成書于春秋時期。五、從《大學》看《爾雅》之成書�！洞髮W》釋《淇奧》之文取自《釋訓》，即可證《大學》晚于《爾雅》成書，又《大學》成書于戰(zhàn)國早期，故《爾雅》至少成書于春秋時期。六、從《大戴禮記·小辨篇》看《爾雅》之成書。《小辨篇》孔子“爾雅以觀于古”之言誠為可信，且此“爾雅”作書名解，故《爾雅》之成書必早于孔子生活之年代。
[Abstract]:Erya is the first Chinese encyclopedia to explain the difficult words of ancient books and to explain the concepts of names and objects.There has been no convincing conclusion in his book age.This paper attempts to solve the problem of the book of Erya on the basis of the research of the former sages.This paper is divided into six chapters.The first is the textual research and critique of the literature on the problem of writing the book.This paper introduces ten viewpoints on the problem of "Erya" in ancient and modern times, and analyzes the improper points of view, and points out that the problem of "Erya" is not yet solved.Second, the research foundation of the problem of "Erya".By analyzing the structure of < Erya > and denying its conclusion that "it is not made by one person at a time", the author of < Erya > is judged to be a person of Qilu by virtue of the study of the first chapter and the analysis of the second chapter. The conclusion is that the book of < Erya > was written earlier than the Qin Dynasty, and its author should be a person of Qilu.(3) to read the book of < Erya > in the name of "er ya". The name of < Erya > is "near Zheng" and "Zheng" is orthodox; and during the Spring and Autumn period to the warring States period, the meaning of the word "ya" changed from political meaning to appearance and moral meaning.Therefore, the existence of the "Erya" in the Spring and Autumn period of the possibility.Fourth, from the political atmosphere of the Spring and Autumn period to see the "er ya" into a book.During the Spring and Autumn period, there was a remarkable political atmosphere of "writing poems and expressing aspirations," and studying the meaning of "poetry" was the requirement of the times, and the entries of < Erya > interpretation of poems were more than those of other books in terms of depth and breadth.Therefore, Erya may be written in the Spring and Autumn period.Fifthly, see the book of < Erya > from the "University". The text of the interpretation of "Qi'ao" is taken from the "interpretation and training", and it can be proved that "university" was later than "er ya", and "university" was written in the early warring States period, so < Erya > was written at least in the Spring and Autumn period.Sixth, read the book of < Erya] from the Book of the Great Day Rites. Confucius'"er Ya is sincere in view of the ancient", and this "er Ya" is interpreted as the title of the book, so the book of "Erya" must be earlier than the time of Confucius' life.
【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H131.2

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