本文選題：語言意義 + 語境　； 參考：《西南政法大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：語境在對語言意義的研究中起著無可替代的作用，離開了語境，意義的理解和表達(dá)就無從談起。語境的這一功能促使對其研究從語用學(xué)中分離出來成為獨(dú)立的跨學(xué)科研究領(lǐng)域。特別是在與研究語言意義密切相關(guān)的領(lǐng)域如：語境與翻譯學(xué)，語境與文學(xué)，語境與法學(xué)中起著重要的作用。 本文旨在研究法學(xué)中的語境觀，即“法律語境”，其定義，分類和功能，以及該語境對法律意義的理解和法律翻譯的影響。通過本文的研究，我們得出由于“法律語境”較于“一般語境”具有其特殊性，，而特殊的語境必定會使語義產(chǎn)生偏離，那么法律工作者在從事法律意義闡釋和法律翻譯的過程中必須意識到此種語義轉(zhuǎn)移，切忌望文生義。 本文采用從共性到個(gè)性的分析方法。所謂共性研究即對“一般語境”進(jìn)行定義，以分析抽象的語境類型和功能為基礎(chǔ)，從而延伸到個(gè)性研究即探求具體語境的特征，分類及功能。這里指的具體語境即“法律語境”。為了使分析更具說服力，本文選取了眾多范例以供讀者認(rèn)同。 深入的實(shí)證研究還有待今后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，“法律語境”還有許多空白點(diǎn)值得探討。筆者希望本文所構(gòu)建的研究框架以及研究方向，對今后的學(xué)者有所啟示。
[Abstract]:Context plays an irreplaceable role in the study of linguistic meaning.This function of context makes the study of it separate from pragmatics and become an independent interdisciplinary research field.In particular, context and translation, context and literature, context and jurisprudence play an important role in the fields closely related to the study of linguistic meaning.The purpose of this paper is to study the concept of context in law, that is, "legal context", its definition, classification and function, as well as its influence on the understanding of legal meaning and legal translation.Through the research of this paper, we draw the conclusion that "legal context" has its particularity compared with "general context", and the special context will make semantic deviation.In the process of legal meaning interpretation and legal translation, the legal workers must realize the semantic transfer and avoid the concept of civilization.This article adopts the analysis method from generality to individuality.The so-called generality study is the definition of "general context", which is based on the analysis of abstract context types and functions, and thus extends to the study of personality that is to explore the characteristics, classification and functions of specific contexts.The specific context referred to here is the "legal context".In order to make the analysis more convincing, this paper selects a number of examples for readers to identify.Further empirical research is still to be carried out in the future. There are still many blank spots in legal context.The author hopes that the research framework and research direction constructed in this paper will enlighten the scholars in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D90-055;H059

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本文編號：1756221