《董西廂》副詞研究
本文選題:董西廂 + 近代漢語(yǔ); 參考:《寧波大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:諸宮調(diào)是宋金元時(shí)期非常流行的一種說(shuō)唱體文藝形式,由不同的宮調(diào)套聯(lián)成長(zhǎng)篇,來(lái)說(shuō)唱長(zhǎng)篇故事,屬于敘事性的通俗文學(xué)作品,在中國(guó)文學(xué)史上也占有重要地位,具有較大的研究?jī)r(jià)值!抖鲙罚ā抖庠鲙洝罚┦潜4孀钔暾⑺枷胨囆g(shù)價(jià)值最高的一部諸宮調(diào)作品,本文對(duì)書中的副詞進(jìn)行專門研究,以期了解副詞在這一時(shí)期的發(fā)展變化情況,為近代漢語(yǔ)的研究做一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充性的工作。 緒論部分對(duì)諸宮調(diào)這一文體形式及《董西廂》和相關(guān)研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要介紹,闡述了《董西廂》的研究?jī)r(jià)值、本文的研究方法和研究目的,并對(duì)副詞的界定問題作了簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明。 第二章在窮盡性考察的基礎(chǔ)上,,對(duì)《董西廂》的副詞進(jìn)行了分類描寫說(shuō)明。一共得出331個(gè)副詞,分為程度副詞、范圍副詞、時(shí)間副詞、情狀方式副詞、語(yǔ)氣副詞、否定副詞六大類。在各類副詞的分析過(guò)程中,先依據(jù)時(shí)代分為沿用自上古中古漢語(yǔ)階段的副詞和近代漢語(yǔ)階段新產(chǎn)生的副詞,以便從時(shí)間維度上進(jìn)行一個(gè)大致框定,從而將重點(diǎn)放在近代漢語(yǔ)新生副詞上;每類下再依據(jù)具體情況分為若干小類,進(jìn)行平面描寫、歷史比較研究;然后挑出幾個(gè)具有近代漢語(yǔ)特色的副詞進(jìn)行了著重分析,期望從個(gè)案研究上揭示近代漢語(yǔ)副詞使用的一些特點(diǎn)。 第三章指出了《董西廂》副詞系統(tǒng)的整體使用面貌,說(shuō)明其在大歷時(shí)方面對(duì)上古中古漢語(yǔ)的繼承和發(fā)展,考察出15個(gè)以《董西廂》為首見用例的副詞。接著總結(jié)歸納了《董西廂》副詞的使用特點(diǎn):《董西廂》副詞通俗性、口語(yǔ)性特點(diǎn)顯著,有些副詞僅見于口頭說(shuō)唱的文學(xué)作品中,一些副詞在書寫形式上不太規(guī)范,具有兩種或多種記錄形式;大量副詞雙音節(jié)化或出現(xiàn)三音節(jié)形式,同義副詞大量使用;許多原有副詞出現(xiàn)了新的用法。
[Abstract]:In Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties, Ju Gong tune is a popular form of rapper style. It is composed of different palace tunes to form a long story, which belongs to the narrative popular literature works and plays an important role in the history of Chinese literature."Dong Xixiang" ("Dong Jie Yuan's West Chamber") is one of the most complete works with the highest ideological and artistic value. This paper makes a special study on the adverbs in the book.In order to understand the development of adverbs in this period and do a little complementary work for the study of modern Chinese.In the introduction part, the author briefly introduces the style of "Dong Xixiang" and the research status quo of "Dong Xixiang", expounds the research value of "Dong Xixiang", the research method and purpose of this paper.The definition of adverbs is briefly explained.The second chapter describes the adverbs of Dong Xixiang on the basis of exhaustive investigation.A total of 331 adverbs are obtained, which are divided into six categories: degree adverbs, scope adverbs, temporal adverbs, situational adverbs, mood adverbs and negative adverbs.In the process of analyzing all kinds of adverbs, according to the times, they are divided into adverbs from ancient and middle Chinese stage and newly produced adverbs from modern Chinese stage in order to make a rough frame from time dimension.Therefore, the emphasis is placed on the new adverbs of modern Chinese; each category is divided into several sub-categories according to the specific situation, and then the plane description and historical comparative study are carried out. Then, several adverbs with the characteristics of modern Chinese are selected and analyzed emphatically.The author hopes to reveal some characteristics of adverbs used in modern Chinese from case study.The third chapter points out the whole usage of the adverb system of "Dong Xixiang", explains its inheritance and development to the ancient and middle Chinese in the big diachronic aspect, and investigates 15 adverbs with "Dong Xixiang" as the first use case.Then it summarizes the characteristics of the use of adverbs in "Dong Xixiang": the "Dong Xixiang" adverbs are common and spoken, some adverbs are only found in the literary works of oral rap, and some adverbs are not standard in writing form.There are two or more forms of recording; a large number of adverbs are disyllabic or tricyllabic, and synonymous adverbs are widely used; many old adverbs have been used in new ways.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:H146
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