本文選題：淮安方言　切入點：普通話　出處：《廣西師范學院》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：前人對于淮安方言的研究主要集中在語音或個別語法現(xiàn)象上。并未能對淮安方言，特別是淮安方言語法，，做出具體、細致的梳理。本文則對淮安方言語法做了深入細致的分析。 本文以淮安方言為研究對象，從語法的角度，探索淮安方言的特點，并與普通話進行對比，歸納總結(jié)淮安方言中的語法特點。其中主要包括淮安方言中的詞法特點，以及句法特點。句法研究作為本文的研究重點。 詞法特點中，重點介紹詞綴以及AABB式構(gòu)詞的獨特之處，并具體分析了各不同詞綴的分布情況，探討了各種構(gòu)詞方法的語用狀況。句法特點中，著重探究了淮安方言的“給”字被動式、處置句、名詞先行、“動+了+趨”結(jié)構(gòu)，以及反復問句的特點�！敖o”字被動式中，以史料典籍為基礎，分析了“給”字被動式的形成與使用狀況。處置句分析部分，將淮安方言處置句中處置標記進行比較分析，探討不同的使用情景。名詞先行部分則是從名詞搭配的角度，進行分類。并對各個分類類別進行了具體細致的剖析�！皠�+了+趨”結(jié)構(gòu)的探討，主要是從該結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)部入手，深入探討該結(jié)構(gòu)的各個組成部分，并對各部分的搭配情況進行歸納。反復問句部分，對淮安方言中的反復問句以種類為分類標準，細致分析各反復問句及其變式的使用情況。 本文旨在通過對這些語法現(xiàn)象的總結(jié)，歸納出淮安方言的語法特點，便于非淮安方言區(qū)人與淮安方言區(qū)人更好地溝通和交流，同時也更有利于了解淮安地區(qū)經(jīng)濟文化的發(fā)展動向。 淮安方言屬于江淮官話洪巢片中的淮揚小片。本文在實際研究的過程中，重點將淮安方言與普通話進行比較，未能進一步將淮安方言與江淮官話區(qū)中的其他方言進行細致對比。今后在研究中有待進一步深入。
[Abstract]:Previous researches on Huai'an dialect mainly focus on phonology or individual grammatical phenomena, and fail to make a concrete and detailed combing of Huai'an dialect, especially Huai'an dialect grammar. This paper makes a thorough and detailed analysis of Huai'an dialect grammar. Taking Huai'an dialect as the object of study, this paper explores the characteristics of Huai'an dialect from the perspective of grammar, compares it with Putonghua, and sums up the grammatical characteristics of Huai'an dialect, which mainly includes the lexical features of Huai'an dialect. And syntactic characteristics. Syntactic research as the focus of this paper. In the lexical features, it focuses on the unique features of affixes and AABB word-formation, analyzes the distribution of different affixes, and probes into the pragmatic situation of various word-formation methods. This paper probes into the passive form of "giving", the disposal sentence, the noun first, the structure of "moving trend" and the characteristics of repeated question sentences in Huai'an dialect. In the passive form of "giving", it is based on historical materials and classics. This paper analyzes the formation and use of the passive form of the word "giving". In the part of analyzing the disposition sentence, the author compares and analyzes the disposal marks in the Huai'an dialect, and probes into different usage situations. The noun first part is from the angle of noun collocation. The structure of "moving trend" is discussed, mainly from the inside of the structure, and the various components of the structure are discussed in depth. And the collocation of each part is summarized. In the part of repeated questions, the category of repeated questions in Huaian dialect is taken as the classification standard, and the usage of the repeated questions and their variants is analyzed in detail. The purpose of this paper is to sum up the grammatical features of Huai'an dialect by summarizing these grammatical phenomena, so as to facilitate better communication and communication between non-Huai 'an dialect area people and Huaian dialect area people. At the same time also more conducive to understanding the economic and cultural development of Huaian region. Huai'an dialect belongs to the Huaiyang small film in Hongchao film of Jianghuai Mandarin dialect. In the course of practical research, this paper focuses on comparing Huai'an dialect with Putonghua. The Huai'an dialect has not been further compared with other dialects in the Jianghuai dialect area.
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H17

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