本文選題：八卷本《搜神記》　切入點(diǎn)：連詞　出處：《山西大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：八卷本《搜神記》的語言風(fēng)格比較獨(dú)特,較好地反映了晚唐北宋時(shí)期的語言面貌,是研究中古到近代漢語初期的重要語料。 本文的研究方法是計(jì)量統(tǒng)計(jì)法、歷史比較法和窮盡描寫法。我們將八卷本《搜神記》中的39個(gè)連詞依據(jù)意義和形式標(biāo)準(zhǔn),將其分為并列連詞、轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、承接連詞、選擇連詞、因果連詞、修飾連詞、假設(shè)連詞、遞進(jìn)連詞、讓步連詞、條件連詞等10類,并對(duì)每一類連詞作了計(jì)量統(tǒng)計(jì)和窮盡描寫,對(duì)八卷本《搜神記》連詞作了比較全面的分析。本文共分為五個(gè)部分： 第一部分總結(jié)了學(xué)者們對(duì)連詞的界定,通過連詞與介詞、副詞的比較,提出了八卷本《搜神記》連詞的劃分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)； 第二部分對(duì)八卷本《搜神記》39個(gè)連詞進(jìn)行了分析,力求列舉出最典型的例子加以說明,并以表格的形式將其分別列出,以求清晰明了。同時(shí),在分析單音連詞時(shí),將大多數(shù)連詞的虛化過程結(jié)合,而在探討復(fù)音連詞時(shí),更注意其復(fù)音化的過程和方式。 第三部分將八卷本《搜神記》與上古時(shí)期、中古時(shí)期以及近代的其他著作的連詞進(jìn)行詳細(xì)對(duì)比,從而揭示出八卷本《搜神記》連詞的特點(diǎn)。首先概括了這三個(gè)時(shí)期連詞的總貌,然后通過將《先秦語法》與八卷本中的連詞進(jìn)行對(duì)比,從而得出有77%的連詞是用上古沿用下來的結(jié)論；在與中古連詞進(jìn)行對(duì)比時(shí),我們根據(jù)范崇峰對(duì)魏晉南北朝佛經(jīng)連詞的研究,得出八卷本中有21%的連詞從中古時(shí)期繼承下來；近代漢語時(shí)期的連詞,列舉《新校元雜劇三十種》、《清平山堂話本》兩類專書進(jìn)行對(duì)比,從而可以看出,八卷本《搜神記》中,沿用了近代漢語的連詞的只有“遮莫”一詞。 第四部分主要根據(jù)溫振興師對(duì)二十卷本《搜神記》連詞的研究成果,與八卷本進(jìn)行了對(duì)比,從而比較出兩種本子的不同之處。 第五部分進(jìn)行總結(jié),主要從音節(jié)上概括出八卷本《搜神記》的特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:The language style of the eight volumes of Sou Shen Ji is quite unique, which reflects the language features of the late Tang and Northern Song dynasties and is an important data for the study of Chinese from the Middle Ancient to the early modern times. The research methods of this paper are econometric statistics, historical comparison and exhaustive description. We divide 39 conjunctions in eight volumes of Sou Shen Ji into juxtaposition conjunctions, turning conjunctions, accepting conjunctions according to their meanings and formal standards. Ten kinds of conjunctions, such as conjunctions, causal conjunctions, modified conjunctions, hypothetical conjunctions, progressive conjunctions, concession conjunctions and conditional conjunctions are selected. This paper makes a more comprehensive analysis of the conjunctions in eight volumes of the Book of God search. This article is divided into five parts:. The first part summarizes the definition of conjunctions by scholars, through the comparison of conjunctions, prepositions and adverbs, puts forward the classification standard of conjunctions in eight volumes of "Suoshenji"; The second part analyzes the 39 conjunctions in the eight-volume book, Sou Shen Ji, and tries to give the most typical examples to illustrate them, and lists them separately in the form of tables for the sake of clarity. At the same time, when analyzing monosyllabic conjunctions, When discussing polysyllabic conjunctions, we should pay more attention to the process and mode of polyphonic conjunctions. The third part makes a detailed comparison between the eight volumes of Sou Shen Ji and the conjunctions of ancient times, middle ancient times and other works of modern times. Thus, the characteristics of conjunctions in eight volumes of the book "Suoshenji" are revealed. First, the general features of the conjunctions in these three periods are summarized, and then the conjunctions in the "Pre-Qin Grammar" are compared with the conjunctions in the eight-volume books. It is concluded that 77% conjunctions are conjunctions from ancient times and 21% conjunctions in eight volumes are inherited from the Middle Ancient period according to Fan Chongfeng's study of Buddhist conjunctions in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. The conjunctions in modern Chinese period are compared with "30 kinds of New School Yuan Zaju Drama" and "Qing Ping Shan Tang Tales". Thus, it can be seen that in the eight-volume book "Suoshenji", only the word "Chimo" has been used in the conjunctions of modern Chinese. The 4th part is mainly based on the research results of 20 volumes of the conjunctions of search God, and compares them with the eight volumes, so as to compare the differences between the two kinds of books. Part 5th summarizes the characteristics of eight volumes of Sou Shen Ji from syllables.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H141

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