本文選題：音系結(jié)構(gòu)　切入點(diǎn)：吳江方言　出處：《華東師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：有關(guān)吳方言的研究一直是方言研究的重點(diǎn)之一,但是關(guān)于吳方言內(nèi)部之間次方言的音系對(duì)比研究卻很少。本文運(yùn)用當(dāng)代音系學(xué)理論,分別選取南部吳語(yǔ)溫州方言和北部吳語(yǔ)的吳江方言,對(duì)這兩種方言的音系結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析。文章認(rèn)為音系結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)記性強(qiáng)的一種方言,其可懂度低于標(biāo)記性弱的另一種方言。基于這種假設(shè),本文旨在通過(guò)對(duì)吳江方言和溫州方言的音段音系、音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)、聲調(diào)系統(tǒng)的歷時(shí)演變的分析研究,找出這兩種方言音系結(jié)構(gòu)的歷時(shí)變化規(guī)則和相關(guān)音系制約條件,解讀其音系結(jié)構(gòu)的標(biāo)記性與可懂度的關(guān)系。 在對(duì)這兩種方言的研究中,不同的音系理論被用來(lái)分析兩個(gè)方言的音系結(jié)構(gòu),以便能做出合理的解釋。本文運(yùn)用優(yōu)選論對(duì)兩種方言中輔音的歷時(shí)音變進(jìn)行分析,又使用特征幾何理論闡釋了溫州方言中聲母的同化現(xiàn)象,本研究還應(yīng)用成分理論中的粒子概念說(shuō)明了溫州方言的雙元音化現(xiàn)象。兩種方言的連續(xù)變調(diào)中,則存在方向性的不對(duì)稱特點(diǎn)。最后,通過(guò)對(duì)兩種方言音系結(jié)構(gòu)的標(biāo)記性對(duì)比,驗(yàn)證了音系結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)記性與可懂度之間的關(guān)系。 全文共包含六個(gè)章節(jié)。第一章是對(duì)前人所做的研究和本研究的意義做了概括性的介紹。第二章介紹了本文的理論背景。第三章和第四章則分別對(duì)兩種方言的表層音系結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了描述,并分析了各自方言從中古漢語(yǔ)變化而來(lái)的音變規(guī)則。第五章對(duì)兩種方言的標(biāo)記性進(jìn)行對(duì)比。最后一章是對(duì)全文的總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:The study of Wu dialect has always been one of the focal points of dialect research, but there are few studies on phonological contrast between subdialects within Wu dialect. The phonological structure of the two dialects, Wenzhou dialect in the south and Wu Jiang dialect in the northern Wu dialect, is analyzed. Based on this assumption, this paper aims to analyze the diachronic evolution of segmental phoneme, syllable structure and tone system of Wu Jiang dialect and Wenzhou dialect. This paper finds out the diachronic variation rules of the phonological structure of the two dialects and the restriction conditions of the related phonemes, and interprets the relationship between the markedness and the intelligibility of the phonological structure of the two dialects. In the study of these two dialects, different phonological theories are used to analyze the phonological structure of the two dialects in order to make a reasonable explanation. The phenomenon of consonant assimilation in Wenzhou dialect is explained by using characteristic geometry theory, and the double vowel phenomenon of Wenzhou dialect is explained by the concept of particle in component theory. Finally, the relationship between the markedness and intelligibility of phonological structure is verified by comparing the two dialects' phonological structures. The first chapter is a general introduction to the previous research and the significance of this study. The second chapter introduces the theoretical background of this paper. Chapter three and chapter 4th are tables of the two dialects. The structure of the layered phonology is described. Chapter 5th contrasts the markedness of the two dialects. The last chapter is a summary of the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H17

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本文編號(hào)：1580302