發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-06 16:41

  本文選題：借用動(dòng)量詞　切入點(diǎn)：轉(zhuǎn)喻　出處：《中國(guó)語(yǔ)文》2011年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：本文探討漢語(yǔ)中的"借用動(dòng)量詞"及相關(guān)語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。首先對(duì)"借用動(dòng)量詞"的名實(shí)對(duì)應(yīng)進(jìn)行了考辨,指出"借用動(dòng)量詞"未必實(shí)現(xiàn)了量詞的功能和身份,所謂"名詞借用為動(dòng)量詞"其實(shí)是一種復(fù)現(xiàn)同指事件的表達(dá)策略;然后從動(dòng)詞的自反性類型著眼,厘清了"語(yǔ)素離析"和"工具轉(zhuǎn)喻"兩種實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制的糾葛,并且結(jié)合事件的及物性特征分析了工具格名詞表達(dá)動(dòng)量的語(yǔ)義條件;最后探討了"借用動(dòng)量短語(yǔ)"和一般動(dòng)量短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)義指稱、句法功能等方面的差異,進(jìn)而論證"借用動(dòng)量短語(yǔ)"可能具有的核心論元地位。
[Abstract]:This paper probes into the phenomenon of "borrowed variable quantifiers" in Chinese and the related linguistic phenomena. Firstly, this paper makes a textual research on the nominal-reality correspondence of "borrowed variable quantifiers", and points out that "borrowing variable quantifiers" does not necessarily achieve the function and identity of quantifiers. The so-called "nouns borrowed as variable quantifiers" is actually a kind of expressive strategy of repeating synonymous events, and then from the perspective of the reflexive types of verbs, it clarifies the conflict between "morpheme segregation" and "instrumental metonymy". In this paper, the semantic conditions of tool case nouns to express momentum are analyzed, and the differences between "borrowed momentum phrases" and general momentum phrases in semantic reference, syntactic function and so on are discussed. Furthermore, it demonstrates the possible core argument status of "borrowed momentum phrase".
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)中文系;
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地重大研究項(xiàng)目《面向語(yǔ)義搜索的漢語(yǔ)詞匯本體知識(shí)研究》(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):10JJD740008) 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目《面向文本推理的漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義計(jì)算模型研究》(項(xiàng)目號(hào):90920011)的資助
【分類號(hào)】：H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條

1 石定栩;;動(dòng)詞后數(shù)量短語(yǔ)的句法地位[J];漢語(yǔ)學(xué)報(bào);2006年01期

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本文編號(hào)：1575634