發(fā)布時間：2018-03-05 07:36

  本文選題：形容詞　切入點：AABB重疊　出處：《湖南師范大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語形容詞重疊形式AABB的讀音是一個比較復雜的問題。本人在多年的漢語教學和普通話教學中發(fā)現(xiàn),在很多現(xiàn)行的詞典、現(xiàn)代漢語教材和普通話教材中形容詞重疊形式AABB的注音存在不夠規(guī)范和矛盾現(xiàn)象,同時在口語中的發(fā)音與詞典中的注音也存在不一致的現(xiàn)象。從1978年第一版《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》到2007年第5版《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》都沒有就形容詞重疊形式AABB的讀音做明確說明。在最新版《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》(即《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》第5版)《凡例》中只有形容詞重疊形式ABB的注音說明,而對于形容詞重疊形式AABB的注音沒有提及。同樣在作為普通話教學和測試依據(jù)的《普通話水平測試實施綱要》(2004)中也沒有形容詞重疊形式AABB的讀音規(guī)律的說明。因此正確論述其讀音對于漢語教學、對外漢語教學和普通話的教學和測試都有重要的作用。本選題以現(xiàn)代漢語形容詞重疊形式AABB的“BB"讀音為研究對象,從老派北京人在實際生活中的語音使用出發(fā),調查“BB”在現(xiàn)實生活的實際讀音,總結出AABB的變調規(guī)律。本選題調查結論是：形容詞重疊形式AABB中“BB”的變調與AABB的構成類型沒有關系,與“AB”是否是輕聲詞沒有關系,只有在口語中經(jīng)常用到的形容詞重疊形式AABB,"BB'’才發(fā)生變調,變讀為陰平。最后,本選題還為《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》(第5版)、《漢語形容詞用法詞典》、《普通話水平測試實施綱要》和對外漢語教材中形容詞重疊形式AABB的讀音做補充建議。希望為現(xiàn)代漢語教學、對外漢語教學和普通話教學、測試盡綿薄之力。
[Abstract]:The pronunciation of AABB, an adjective overlapping form in modern Chinese, is a complicated problem. I have found that in many current dictionaries, I have been teaching Chinese and Putonghua for many years. In modern Chinese textbooks and Putonghua textbooks, the phonetic pronunciation of adjective overlapping form AABB is not standardized and contradictory. At the same time, the pronunciation in spoken language is inconsistent with that in dictionaries. From the first edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary in 1978 to the fifth edition of the Dictionary of Modern Chinese in 2007, the pronunciation of the adjective overlapping form AABB has not been done. In the latest edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary (that is, the 5th edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary), there is only a phonetic description of the adjective reduplicative form ABB, However, there is no mention of phonetic pronunciations of adjective reduplicative form AABB. There is also no explanation of the phonetic rules of adjective reduplication form AABB in the implementation outline of Putonghua proficiency Test, which is the basis of Putonghua teaching and testing. This correctly discusses its pronunciation for Chinese teaching, Teaching Chinese as a foreign language and teaching and testing Putonghua play an important role. This topic takes the pronunciation "BB" of the adjective overlapping form of modern Chinese as the research object, starting from the phonetic usage of the old-school Beijingers in real life. By investigating the actual pronunciation of "BB" in real life, we conclude that the variation of "BB" in adjective reduplication AABB has nothing to do with the type of AABB, and it has nothing to do with whether "AB" is a softly spoken word. Only the adjective reduplicative form AABB, which is often used in spoken English, is changed from tone to shade. Finally, This topic is also a supplement to the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th edition, Chinese adjective usage Dictionary), the implementation outline of Putonghua proficiency Test and the pronunciation of adjective overlapping form AABB in the textbooks of Chinese as a Foreign language. Teaching Chinese as a Foreign language and Putonghua teaching, the test does its utmost.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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本文編號：1569323