本文關(guān)鍵詞：南通方言語(yǔ)氣副詞研究　出處：《南京大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 南通方言 語(yǔ)氣副詞 句法特征 語(yǔ)義分析 語(yǔ)用考察

【摘要】：南通地處江淮官話與吳語(yǔ)的交界地帶,其方言內(nèi)部差異較大,分如海話、南通話、海啟話、四甲話四片。本文依據(jù)“三個(gè)平面”理論,以南通主城區(qū)(崇川區(qū)和港閘區(qū))的方言為研究對(duì)象,考察十個(gè)口語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)氣副詞的句法、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)用情況。全文分七個(gè)章節(jié)。第一章緒論,概述南通歷史、地理和人口概況,介紹南通方言及其研究現(xiàn)狀,指出本文的研究意義、研究方法和語(yǔ)料來(lái)源,并結(jié)合前人研究對(duì)語(yǔ)氣副詞進(jìn)行界定和分類(lèi)。第二至第五章,描寫(xiě)和分析四類(lèi)十個(gè)南通方言語(yǔ)氣副詞：推斷類(lèi)語(yǔ)氣副詞,包括揣度性推測(cè)“恐怕”和確定性推測(cè)“兀的”；肯定類(lèi)語(yǔ)氣副詞“認(rèn)真”和“生來(lái)”；評(píng)價(jià)類(lèi)語(yǔ)氣副詞,包括表慶幸“好叨”、表詫異“該應(yīng)”和表強(qiáng)調(diào)“輸贏”；意志類(lèi)語(yǔ)氣副詞“高基、限定、索應(yīng)”。在句法平面,主要討論語(yǔ)氣副詞在句中的分布位置、充當(dāng)?shù)木浞ǔ煞?和其他句法成分的組合搭配以及與其他副詞的共現(xiàn)；在語(yǔ)義平面,以普通話為參照,考察南通方言語(yǔ)氣副詞的意義；在語(yǔ)用平面,研究十個(gè)語(yǔ)氣副詞的句類(lèi)分布。第六章以“只叫個(gè)”為切入點(diǎn),對(duì)南通方言語(yǔ)氣副詞進(jìn)行專(zhuān)題研究。關(guān)于“只叫個(gè)”究竟該歸入語(yǔ)氣副詞還是程度副詞,筆者結(jié)合十個(gè)語(yǔ)氣副詞和南通方言典型的程度副詞“沒(méi)魂”,在句法和語(yǔ)用層面與“只叫個(gè)”進(jìn)行細(xì)致的描寫(xiě)與比較,得出了“只叫個(gè)”應(yīng)歸入程度副詞的結(jié)論。第七章結(jié)語(yǔ),總結(jié)全文,指出不足之處和今后努力的方向。
[Abstract]:At the Nantong Jianghuai Mandarin and Wu dialect of the border, the dialect of internal differences, such as dialect, Nantong dialect, the sea opens, then four. On the basis of four "three plane" theory, the main city of Nantong (Chongchuan District and Gangzha District) dialect as the research object, the syntax, study ten the oral commonly used adverbs in semantic, pragmatic situation. This thesis is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, an overview of Nantong history, geography and population, the study of Nantong dialect and its present situation, pointed out the significance of this study, research methods and data sources, combined with previous studies of definition and classification of adverbs from second to fifth. Chapter ten describes and analyzes four types of Nantong dialect Adverbs: inferring adverbs, including connective that "afraid" and "Wu"; the uncertainty that certain adverbs of "serious" and "born"; evaluation of language Gas adverbs, including tables for "good at" table ", the table should be surprised" and "winning"; will emphasize Adverbs "high base, limited cable should be". At the syntactic level, mainly discusses the distribution of adverbs in the sentences and act as syntactic components, and other syntactic co-occurrence the combination and collocation with other adverbs; at the semantic level, with Mandarin as the reference, study Nantong dialect adverb meaning; at the pragmatic level, sentence distribution of ten adverbs. The sixth chapter to "call" as the starting point, the monographic study on Nantong dialect adverbs on gas. "Call" actually belong to the adverb or adverb of degree, the author combines the ten adverbs of Nantong dialect and the typical Degree Adverb "no soul", and "call" in the syntactic and pragmatic aspects of description and detailed, the "call The conclusion of the degree adverb should be classified as the conclusion of the seventh chapter, concluding the full text, pointing out the shortcomings and the direction of future efforts.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H17

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