現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)“老”的語(yǔ)義認(rèn)知研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)“老”的語(yǔ)義認(rèn)知研究 出處:《東北師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: “老” 語(yǔ)義 認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)
【摘要】:多義詞是語(yǔ)言發(fā)展過(guò)程中不可避免的結(jié)果,在各種自然語(yǔ)言中普遍存在。這一語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象也備受語(yǔ)言學(xué)家關(guān)注,成為語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究的重要課題之一,F(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)“老”作為一個(gè)典型的多義多功能詞,其復(fù)雜性不言而喻。本文運(yùn)用認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論對(duì)其語(yǔ)義進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)地梳理與分析,,對(duì)多義詞“老”的多個(gè)義項(xiàng)間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行描寫與解釋,找出其中語(yǔ)義演變的規(guī)律,以此進(jìn)一步加深人們對(duì)“老”的語(yǔ)義理解與認(rèn)知。 全文共分為五個(gè)部分: 第一部分,概述了現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)“老”研究的背景和理論現(xiàn)狀;同時(shí)簡(jiǎn)明介紹了本文的研究方法及所依據(jù)的相關(guān)理論,并說(shuō)明語(yǔ)料來(lái)源。 第二部分,結(jié)合《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》等相關(guān)字典、詞典釋義,對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)“老”的語(yǔ)義進(jìn)行梳理和分類,以原型范疇理論為背景,勾勒了“老”的內(nèi)部語(yǔ)義系統(tǒng)。 第三部分,運(yùn)用隱喻和轉(zhuǎn)喻理論,系統(tǒng)解釋了“老”的多個(gè)意義(不包含詞綴“老”)的引申認(rèn)知機(jī)制;并結(jié)合具體的認(rèn)知方式,詳細(xì)解釋了源域到目標(biāo)域映射的認(rèn)知過(guò)程,探討了義項(xiàng)間的理?yè)?jù)性。 第四部分,詳細(xì)地描述現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中各類詞綴“老”的附加語(yǔ)義,總結(jié)各類詞綴“老”的語(yǔ)義色彩,闡釋了實(shí)詞“老”虛化為詞綴“老”的認(rèn)知?jiǎng)右颉?第五部分,對(duì)全文內(nèi)容歸納和總結(jié),提出了本文的結(jié)論和存在的問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:Polysemy is the inevitable result of the development of language, and it is widely used in all kinds of natural languages. This phenomenon has also attracted the attention of linguists. As a typical polysemous and multifunctional word, "Lao" is one of the most important topics in linguistic research. Its complexity is self-evident. This paper systematically combs and analyzes its semantics by using the theory of cognitive linguistics, and describes and explains the relationship between multiple meanings of the polysemous word "old". Find out the rules of semantic evolution in order to further deepen people's understanding and cognition of "old" semantics. The full text is divided into five parts: In the first part, the background and present situation of the study of "Lao" in modern Chinese are summarized, and the research methods and relevant theories are briefly introduced, and the source of the corpus is explained. In the second part, combining with the relevant dictionaries such as the Modern Chinese Dictionary and other related dictionaries, this paper analyzes and classifies the semantics of "old" in modern Chinese, taking the prototype category theory as the background. It outlines the internal semantic system of "Old". The third part, using metaphor and metonymy theory, systematically explains the extended cognitive mechanism of "old" meaning (not including the affix "old"). The cognitive process of mapping the source domain to the target domain is explained in detail, and the motivations between the meanings are discussed. Part 4th describes in detail the additional semantics of the affixes "Lao" in modern Chinese, summarizes the semantic color of the affixes "Lao", and explains the cognitive reasons why the notional word "Lao" becomes the affix "Lao". In the 5th part, the conclusion and problems of this paper are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:H136
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