英文廣告的功能文體分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-12 16:29
【摘要】:隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的廣告已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到了我們的生活中。商家要想把產(chǎn)品銷售給廣大消費(fèi)者,首先需要通過(guò)廣告的形式為客戶提供產(chǎn)品信息。廣告如今已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘I钪胁豢扇鄙俚囊徊糠?它的廣泛性和魅力不僅在于它的功能,還在于它的語(yǔ)言。盡管廣告語(yǔ)言的藝術(shù)價(jià)值不如文學(xué)語(yǔ)言和詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言,但它有自己的特色,因此廣告早已吸引廣大語(yǔ)言學(xué)家的注意。以往的研究多從詞匯、修辭、句法等角度出發(fā)。近年來(lái),有些學(xué)者開始利用功能語(yǔ)法的理論來(lái)對(duì)英文廣告進(jìn)行分析,進(jìn)而研究此類語(yǔ)篇的語(yǔ)言特征,但分析還不夠系統(tǒng)全面。 本文運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論,分別從語(yǔ)篇層、語(yǔ)法層、詞匯層、文字層等幾個(gè)層面對(duì)30篇英文廣告中的銜接手段、及物系統(tǒng)、語(yǔ)氣類型、主位結(jié)構(gòu)、詞性頻率及文字版面等進(jìn)行量化分析,根據(jù)所得的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果來(lái)歸納總結(jié)英文廣告的文體特征,并聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用“前景化”理論分析這些文體特征與語(yǔ)境因素的關(guān)系,進(jìn)而對(duì)英文廣告的撰寫提出建議,希望能為英文廣告的寫作教學(xué)做出微薄的貢獻(xiàn)。 本文共分為六章。第一章介紹了本文的研究對(duì)象、研究目的和意義以及研究方法和所涉及的語(yǔ)料。第二章是文獻(xiàn)綜述,簡(jiǎn)單介紹了文體學(xué)、功能文體學(xué)的主要理論,并介紹了該課題目前的研究現(xiàn)狀。第三章是理論框架,分四個(gè)層面介紹了本文的用到的理論。第四章是本文的主體部分,分別從四個(gè)層面按照理論介紹、案例分析、量化分析的順序分析并得出英文廣告的文體特征。第五章從功能角度結(jié)合語(yǔ)境對(duì)第四章得出的分析結(jié)果進(jìn)行解釋。第六章總結(jié)全文,得出結(jié)論,并指出本文的不足之處。 通過(guò)對(duì)30篇英文廣告四個(gè)層面的量化分析,本文總結(jié)得出了此類語(yǔ)篇的文體特征:一、在語(yǔ)篇層面,照應(yīng)和詞匯銜接等銜接手段出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)較替代、省略和連接更為頻繁,這體現(xiàn)了平面廣告的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式,印證了英語(yǔ)廣告的語(yǔ)式。二、在語(yǔ)法層面,廣告多使用物質(zhì)過(guò)程、關(guān)系過(guò)程和心理過(guò)程,并且多采用陳述語(yǔ)氣來(lái)傳達(dá)信息。此外,單項(xiàng)主位和無(wú)標(biāo)記主位更為普遍。這一切體現(xiàn)了商業(yè)廣告為顧客提供產(chǎn)品信息的基本功能,印證了英語(yǔ)廣告的語(yǔ)場(chǎng)。三、在詞匯層面,英文廣告傾向于使用大量的形容詞來(lái)介紹產(chǎn)品信息,其中包括它們的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式以及具有濃厚感情色彩的詞。這體現(xiàn)了廣告通過(guò)介紹產(chǎn)品信息以說(shuō)服顧客購(gòu)買的初衷,印證了英文廣告的語(yǔ)旨。四、在文字層面,英文廣告中使用了大量的諸如感嘆號(hào)、破折號(hào)、引號(hào)等標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)與讀者進(jìn)行感情上的互動(dòng),并且通過(guò)加粗、斜體、居中、大寫等方式突出強(qiáng)調(diào)某些重要信息以吸引讀者注意。這又一次揭示了廣告通過(guò)加深讀者印象來(lái)說(shuō)服讀者購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品的最終目的,也同時(shí)印證了英文廣告的語(yǔ)式和語(yǔ)旨。英文廣告的文體特點(diǎn)是由英文廣告的語(yǔ)場(chǎng)、語(yǔ)旨和語(yǔ)式相符合的。 希望本文將有助于加深對(duì)英文廣告的認(rèn)識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí),并對(duì)英文廣告的寫作教學(xué)有所貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:With the development of the social economy, more and more advertisements have entered our lives. The merchant wants to sell the product to the general consumer, first need to provide the product information to the customer through the form of the advertisement. The advertisement is now an indispensable part of our daily life, its universality and charm not only in its function but also in its language. Although the artistic value of the advertising language is not as much as the literary language and the poetry language, it has its own characteristics, so the advertisement has already attracted the attention of the linguists. The past research is from the perspective of vocabulary, rhetoric, syntax and so on. In recent years, some scholars have started to use the theory of functional grammar to analyze English advertisements, and then to study the language characteristics of such discourse, but the analysis is not enough. This paper uses the system function linguistics theory to quantize the connection means, the object system, the tone type, the main position structure, the word frequency and the character layout of the 30 English advertisements from several aspects such as the language, the grammar, the vocabulary, the text and so on. Based on the results of the data, the paper summarizes the stylistic features of English advertisements, and analyzes the relationship between these stylistic features and the contextual factors by using the 鈥淔oreground鈥,
本文編號(hào):2327596
[Abstract]:With the development of the social economy, more and more advertisements have entered our lives. The merchant wants to sell the product to the general consumer, first need to provide the product information to the customer through the form of the advertisement. The advertisement is now an indispensable part of our daily life, its universality and charm not only in its function but also in its language. Although the artistic value of the advertising language is not as much as the literary language and the poetry language, it has its own characteristics, so the advertisement has already attracted the attention of the linguists. The past research is from the perspective of vocabulary, rhetoric, syntax and so on. In recent years, some scholars have started to use the theory of functional grammar to analyze English advertisements, and then to study the language characteristics of such discourse, but the analysis is not enough. This paper uses the system function linguistics theory to quantize the connection means, the object system, the tone type, the main position structure, the word frequency and the character layout of the 30 English advertisements from several aspects such as the language, the grammar, the vocabulary, the text and so on. Based on the results of the data, the paper summarizes the stylistic features of English advertisements, and analyzes the relationship between these stylistic features and the contextual factors by using the 鈥淔oreground鈥,
本文編號(hào):2327596
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