基于進(jìn)化藝術(shù)的邊框紋樣設(shè)計(jì)研究與應(yīng)用
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-28 11:13
【摘要】：邊框紋樣是我們身邊最常見(jiàn)的紋樣之一,早在中國(guó)歷代傳統(tǒng)圖案紋樣中就已出現(xiàn),這些紋樣被人們廣泛應(yīng)用于日用器皿、青銅器、禮器、雕刻品、漆器等工藝美術(shù)作品中,既有實(shí)用價(jià)值又有欣賞趣味,是人類文明寶貴的歷史遺產(chǎn)。隨著科技的進(jìn)步,社會(huì)的發(fā)展,邊框紋樣在越來(lái)越多的領(lǐng)域中得到應(yīng)用�，F(xiàn)代邊框設(shè)計(jì)吸收了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)邊框紋樣和西方古典圖案中邊框紋飾的精華,并結(jié)合現(xiàn)代技術(shù)和設(shè)計(jì)概念,創(chuàng)意出符合現(xiàn)代社會(huì)需求和欣賞趣味的各種紋樣。這些紋樣可以用于各種設(shè)計(jì)作品中,如書刊裝幀,商品包裝、廣告海報(bào)、美術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)、網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)、日用器皿設(shè)計(jì)等,涉及方面非常廣。 與此同時(shí),計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)的應(yīng)用日益廣泛,通過(guò)使用計(jì)算模型和計(jì)算機(jī)工具,利用計(jì)算機(jī)的高信息存儲(chǔ)量及可視化手段,從而為產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)提供有力的支持。它不僅幫助設(shè)計(jì)人員從繁重的體力勞動(dòng)中解放出來(lái),而且還能激發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)者創(chuàng)作靈感,是獲取全新的非傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)程序和觀點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)上造型形態(tài)的有效手段,為產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)提供了一種新理念和新途徑。如何利用已有紋樣創(chuàng)新出復(fù)雜多樣,更具藝術(shù)特色的新紋樣,或借助計(jì)算機(jī)的輔助設(shè)計(jì)功能直接進(jìn)行紋樣的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),成為了人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。本文將進(jìn)化計(jì)算的一個(gè)重要分支——進(jìn)化藝術(shù)的思想應(yīng)用在邊框紋樣的創(chuàng)新概念設(shè)計(jì)上,提出了一種計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)邊框紋樣的新方法,為開(kāi)拓設(shè)計(jì)思路,提高了工作效率提供了平臺(tái)支撐。 本文的主要工作為: 1、在分析邊框紋樣特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了一種基于進(jìn)化藝術(shù)的幾何紋樣設(shè)計(jì)方法。主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新點(diǎn)有對(duì)紋樣進(jìn)行了分層處理,在進(jìn)化過(guò)程中,以“層”為單位編碼和進(jìn)化,并針對(duì)進(jìn)化過(guò)程中的局部最優(yōu)問(wèn)題,提出了一種開(kāi)放式的進(jìn)化策略,即由用戶靈活控制進(jìn)化圖層,這種開(kāi)放式的進(jìn)化策略有效的保證了進(jìn)化的流暢性和完整性;對(duì)進(jìn)化個(gè)體的適應(yīng)值進(jìn)行了修改,分成了藝術(shù)分和創(chuàng)新分兩部分,由設(shè)計(jì)師根據(jù)需要設(shè)置兩者的比重;針對(duì)進(jìn)化藝術(shù)中人機(jī)交互式評(píng)分容易導(dǎo)致用戶疲勞問(wèn)題,引入了基于基因意義單元的適應(yīng)值自動(dòng)估計(jì)機(jī)制,大大減輕了用戶工作量。 2、利用骨式法自動(dòng)生成邊框紋樣,同時(shí)借鑒了排列組合的思想,使紋樣頗具藝術(shù)氣息。為了使生成的紋樣更加符合用戶要求,提供了兩種正稿方法,一種是手動(dòng)正稿,另一種是基于數(shù)學(xué)曲線正稿方法,將數(shù)學(xué)曲線的韻律美融入到邊框紋樣當(dāng)中。 3、設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)基于GDI+的邊框紋樣設(shè)計(jì)CAD系統(tǒng)。在VC++.NET平臺(tái)下用模塊化思想開(kāi)發(fā)而成,實(shí)現(xiàn)了紋樣進(jìn)化、適應(yīng)值自動(dòng)估計(jì)和產(chǎn)品組裝渲染幾大功能。
[Abstract]:The border pattern is one of the most common patterns around us. It has already appeared in the traditional patterns of Chinese dynasties. These patterns have been widely used in daily utensils, bronzes, ceremonial objects, sculptures, lacquer wares, and other arts and crafts works. Both practical value and appreciation of interest, is a valuable historical heritage of human civilization. With the progress of science and technology and the development of society, border pattern has been applied in more and more fields. Modern border design absorbs the essence of Chinese traditional border pattern and western classical pattern, and combines modern technology and design concept, and creatively comes up with all kinds of patterns that meet the needs of modern society and appreciate interest. These patterns can be used in a variety of design works, such as book binding, commodity packaging, advertising posters, art design, web design, daily utensils design, and so on, covering a wide range of areas. At the same time, the application of computer aided design (CAD) is becoming more and more extensive. Through the use of computing model and computer tools, the high information storage and visual means of computer are used to provide powerful support for the innovative design of products. It not only helps designers to free themselves from strenuous physical labor, but also inspires designers to create inspiration. It is an effective means to obtain new unconventional design procedures and shapes on the basis of viewpoints. It provides a new idea and new way for product design. How to make use of the existing patterns to create new patterns with complex and more artistic characteristics, or with the aid of computer aided design function, has become the focus of attention. In this paper, the idea of evolutionary art, an important branch of evolutionary computing, is applied to the innovative conceptual design of border pattern, and a new method of computer aided design of border pattern is proposed to develop the design idea. Improve the working efficiency to provide platform support. The main work of this paper is as follows: 1. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of border pattern, a geometric pattern design method based on evolutionary art is proposed. The main innovation points are to delaminate the pattern. In the evolution process, the "layer" is taken as the unit of coding and evolution, and an open evolutionary strategy is proposed to solve the local optimal problem in the evolution process. This open evolutionary strategy effectively guarantees the fluency and integrity of evolution, and modifies the adaptive value of evolutionary individuals, which is divided into two parts: artistic division and innovation. In order to solve the problem of user fatigue caused by man-machine interactive scoring in evolutionary art, the adaptive value estimation mechanism based on genetic meaning unit is introduced. The method of bone type is used to automatically generate border pattern, and the thought of arrangement and combination is used for reference, which makes the pattern quite artistic. In order to make the generated patterns more in line with the user's requirements, two methods are provided, one is manual preparation, the other is based on mathematical curve. The prosodic beauty of the mathematical curve is integrated into the border pattern. 3. A CAD system of border pattern design based on GDI is designed and implemented. Based on VC. Net platform, it is developed with the idea of modularization, which realizes several functions such as pattern evolution, automatic estimation of fitness value and product assembly and rendering.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：J522;TP391.7
本文編號(hào)：2209228
[Abstract]:The border pattern is one of the most common patterns around us. It has already appeared in the traditional patterns of Chinese dynasties. These patterns have been widely used in daily utensils, bronzes, ceremonial objects, sculptures, lacquer wares, and other arts and crafts works. Both practical value and appreciation of interest, is a valuable historical heritage of human civilization. With the progress of science and technology and the development of society, border pattern has been applied in more and more fields. Modern border design absorbs the essence of Chinese traditional border pattern and western classical pattern, and combines modern technology and design concept, and creatively comes up with all kinds of patterns that meet the needs of modern society and appreciate interest. These patterns can be used in a variety of design works, such as book binding, commodity packaging, advertising posters, art design, web design, daily utensils design, and so on, covering a wide range of areas. At the same time, the application of computer aided design (CAD) is becoming more and more extensive. Through the use of computing model and computer tools, the high information storage and visual means of computer are used to provide powerful support for the innovative design of products. It not only helps designers to free themselves from strenuous physical labor, but also inspires designers to create inspiration. It is an effective means to obtain new unconventional design procedures and shapes on the basis of viewpoints. It provides a new idea and new way for product design. How to make use of the existing patterns to create new patterns with complex and more artistic characteristics, or with the aid of computer aided design function, has become the focus of attention. In this paper, the idea of evolutionary art, an important branch of evolutionary computing, is applied to the innovative conceptual design of border pattern, and a new method of computer aided design of border pattern is proposed to develop the design idea. Improve the working efficiency to provide platform support. The main work of this paper is as follows: 1. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of border pattern, a geometric pattern design method based on evolutionary art is proposed. The main innovation points are to delaminate the pattern. In the evolution process, the "layer" is taken as the unit of coding and evolution, and an open evolutionary strategy is proposed to solve the local optimal problem in the evolution process. This open evolutionary strategy effectively guarantees the fluency and integrity of evolution, and modifies the adaptive value of evolutionary individuals, which is divided into two parts: artistic division and innovation. In order to solve the problem of user fatigue caused by man-machine interactive scoring in evolutionary art, the adaptive value estimation mechanism based on genetic meaning unit is introduced. The method of bone type is used to automatically generate border pattern, and the thought of arrangement and combination is used for reference, which makes the pattern quite artistic. In order to make the generated patterns more in line with the user's requirements, two methods are provided, one is manual preparation, the other is based on mathematical curve. The prosodic beauty of the mathematical curve is integrated into the border pattern. 3. A CAD system of border pattern design based on GDI is designed and implemented. Based on VC. Net platform, it is developed with the idea of modularization, which realizes several functions such as pattern evolution, automatic estimation of fitness value and product assembly and rendering.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：J522;TP391.7
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