企業(yè)并購(gòu)中的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)
本文選題:企業(yè)并購(gòu) + 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù); 參考:《吉林大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,全球經(jīng)濟(jì)逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)一體化。全球經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的大環(huán)境下,企業(yè)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)愈演愈烈。企業(yè)并購(gòu)成為了國(guó)內(nèi)外企業(yè),加速企業(yè)自身發(fā)展,提高企業(yè)綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的重要手段。而在企業(yè)并購(gòu)這場(chǎng)公司實(shí)力的角逐中,知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)扮演了極為重要的角色,成為各公司實(shí)現(xiàn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略的目標(biāo)。商標(biāo)、專(zhuān)利、外觀設(shè)計(jì)及商業(yè)秘密等因素對(duì)各公司的并購(gòu)交易影響越來(lái)越大,甚至成為公司開(kāi)展并購(gòu)活動(dòng)的主要目標(biāo)。 “世界未來(lái)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就是知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)!彪S之而來(lái)的是有更多的國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)參與到這場(chǎng)角逐當(dāng)中。然而,隨著越來(lái)越多的跨國(guó)并購(gòu)、合資合作案例的增加,知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)流失現(xiàn)象越演越重,時(shí)常發(fā)生企業(yè)的商標(biāo)權(quán)、專(zhuān)利權(quán)乃至商業(yè)秘密被侵犯。上個(gè)世紀(jì)八十年代飲料業(yè)著名的八大品牌,除“健力寶”外,都已從市場(chǎng)上消失,F(xiàn)在超市的飲料貨架上,國(guó)貨難覓。就連與我們?nèi)粘I铌P(guān)系密切的洗化產(chǎn)品,也是難逃厄運(yùn)。當(dāng)年的“活力28,沙市日化”,品牌與廣告語(yǔ)一樣深入人心,然而合資后,品牌被打壓,產(chǎn)品被冷藏,而今天,還能記得這個(gè)品牌的人,還有多少呢?由于我們的企業(yè)乃至民眾知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)意識(shí)的薄弱,對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)沒(méi)有足夠的重視。尤其在商標(biāo)權(quán)保護(hù)上,更是帶給我們慘痛的教訓(xùn)。 目前,,我國(guó)企業(yè)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀不是十分樂(lè)觀。有很多的老品牌,經(jīng)過(guò)多年經(jīng)營(yíng)和獨(dú)特的技術(shù)工藝,可靠的質(zhì)量保障,在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)扎扎實(shí)實(shí)的站住了腳跟。更有一些民族品牌依靠其自身的優(yōu)勢(shì),不斷發(fā)展壯大,擁有了在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)實(shí)力,讓國(guó)外的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手不敢小覷。但在多起中外企業(yè)合資合作的案例中,都出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的品牌流失現(xiàn)象。外方利用我們的企業(yè)對(duì)資金和技術(shù)的渴求心態(tài),品牌意識(shí)淡薄的弱點(diǎn),利用其優(yōu)勢(shì),擠壓甚至冷藏我們的品牌,中國(guó)企業(yè)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)面臨危機(jī)。其中一些行業(yè)的民族品牌的流失已經(jīng)達(dá)到了觸目驚心的程度。 在發(fā)生專(zhuān)利被侵權(quán)、商標(biāo)被模仿、商業(yè)技術(shù)秘密流失等情況時(shí),有超過(guò)三分之一的央企沒(méi)有采取任何的有效措施,從中我們可以看出,這些企業(yè)的企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)意識(shí)非常低。在保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)方面,整個(gè)社會(huì)還處于初級(jí)階段,保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)并沒(méi)有上升到家喻戶(hù)曉的高度。保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的主力雖然是政府和企業(yè),但是全社會(huì)大多數(shù)公眾如果不能知曉,甚至認(rèn)可知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán),這對(duì)政府和企業(yè)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)工作造成了極大地阻礙。因此,全社會(huì)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)意識(shí)必須得到提高,這是當(dāng)前知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)工作中,必須也是必要的組成部分。只有這樣,全面保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的目標(biāo)才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。 本文除摘要和結(jié)束語(yǔ)外,共分四個(gè)部分。 第一部分主要介紹隨著跨國(guó)并購(gòu)的增多,企業(yè)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的流失問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。外資利用我們知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)意識(shí)薄弱等弱點(diǎn),設(shè)置陷阱,使許多民族品牌在與外資和合作中都遭受了不同程度的創(chuàng)傷,中國(guó)企業(yè)面臨知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)危機(jī)。 第二部分通過(guò)對(duì)外資并購(gòu)中自主商標(biāo)權(quán)流失的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析,指出外資并購(gòu)協(xié)議中知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)條款的不完善,及我國(guó)目前對(duì)外資并購(gòu)過(guò)程中知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法律保護(hù)的缺失是造成我國(guó)自主商標(biāo)權(quán)流失的根本原因。由于經(jīng)驗(yàn)的缺少,知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的重視度不夠,以及簽訂的不平等并購(gòu)協(xié)議,也是并購(gòu)中知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)流失的原因之一。 第三部分介紹如美、法、日、德等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的做法和我國(guó)的選擇。世界各國(guó)面對(duì)跨國(guó)并購(gòu)的產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù),有著較中國(guó)豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和做法。在外資并購(gòu)安全審查制度化方面,西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家是“先行者”,而中國(guó)則是后來(lái)者。 美國(guó)、加拿大、澳大利亞等西方國(guó)家早已通過(guò)各種手段,如立法、設(shè)置專(zhuān)門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu)等,建立了各自對(duì)外資并購(gòu)進(jìn)行安全審查的完整機(jī)制。美國(guó)政治干擾禁忌多;韓國(guó)品牌保護(hù)意識(shí)強(qiáng)烈;日本政府企業(yè)兩頭控制;德國(guó)警惕核心企業(yè)并購(gòu)及加拿大嚴(yán)格的外資安全審查制度。 第四部分主要是通過(guò)對(duì)美國(guó)、德國(guó)、法國(guó)等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒,結(jié)合我國(guó)的實(shí)際情況和歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),提出對(duì)我國(guó)跨國(guó)并購(gòu)中知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的建議和意見(jiàn),從預(yù)防與救濟(jì)兩方面對(duì)加強(qiáng)跨國(guó)并購(gòu)中知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy , the global economy has gradually realized the integration . In the large environment of the rapid development of global economy , the competition between enterprises has become more and more intense .
" The future competition in the world is the competition of intellectual property rights . " With more and more cross - border M & A , more domestic enterprises have been involved in the contest . However , as more and more cross - border M & A , joint venture cooperation cases increase , the more serious the phenomenon of the loss of intellectual property rights , the more often the brand name , patent right and even trade secrets have been violated . In the 1980s , the brand was pressed and the product was refrigerated . Today , the protection of intellectual property rights is not paid enough attention . Especially in the protection of trademark rights , it has brought us a painful lesson .
At present , the current situation of intellectual property protection of Chinese enterprises is not very optimistic . There are many old brands . After years of operation and unique technological process and reliable quality assurance , there are serious brand loss phenomena in the domestic market .
In the case of patent infringement , trademark infringement , business technology secret loss and so on , more than a third of enterprises have not taken any effective measures , from which we can see that the enterprise risk consciousness of these enterprises is very low . In the protection of intellectual property rights , the whole society is still in the primary stage , and the protection of intellectual property rights has not risen to household names . Therefore , the intellectual property rights awareness of the whole society must be improved , which is an integral part of the current intellectual property protection work . Only in this way , the goal of comprehensive protection of intellectual property can be realized .
In addition to summary and conclusion , this paper divides into four parts .
In the first part , with the increase of cross - border M & A , the problem of the loss of intellectual property rights of enterprises is becoming more and more serious . The foreign capital uses our weak points such as weak protection consciousness of intellectual property rights and sets traps so that many national brands have suffered different degrees of trauma in foreign capital and cooperation , and Chinese enterprises are facing the crisis of intellectual property .
In the second part , through the analysis of the phenomenon of the loss of the independent trademark right in the merger and acquisition of foreign capital , it is pointed out that the imperfect of the intellectual property clause in the foreign capital M & A Agreement and the lack of the legal protection of intellectual property in the process of the merger and acquisition of foreign capital is the root cause of the loss of China ' s independent trademark right .
The third part introduces the practices of developed countries such as the US , France , Japan and Germany , and the choice of our country . In the face of the property rights protection of transnational M & A , the countries of the world have more experience and practice than China . The western developed countries are " pioneers " in the institutionalization of foreign capital M & A security review , and China is the latecomer .
Western countries such as the United States , Canada and Australia have adopted various means , such as legislation , setting up specialized agencies , etc . , and set up a complete mechanism for the security review of foreign mergers and acquisitions .
South Korea ' s brand protection consciousness is strong ;
Two - headed control of Japanese government enterprises ;
Germany is alert to core corporate mergers and acquisitions and Canada ' s rigorous foreign capital safety review system .
The fourth part is to learn and draw lessons from the experiences of the developed countries such as the United States , Germany and France , and put forward the suggestions and opinions on the protection of intellectual property in the cross - border M & A in our country , from the aspects of prevention and relief , to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in cross - border M & A .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D923.4;F273.4
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