發(fā)布時間：2018-03-24 18:39

  本文選題：3D打印技術　切入點：設計模式　出處：《沈陽建筑大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：在社會發(fā)展的過程中,每一次科技的進步都在改變人們的生活方式,設計藝術也伴隨著及技術的發(fā)展不斷的延伸、拓展、融合。如同攝影技術的發(fā)明,產生了攝影藝術;電視的發(fā)明與應用,產生了影視藝術;電腦與多媒體廣告的出現,產生了多媒體數字化產業(yè)等。現在一項全新的3D打印技術正在向我們走來,越來越多的人開始注意到這項新技術的神奇之處。“3D打印”這一詞匯逐被人們所熟知,許多媒體爭相報道該技術的相關新聞,并且著名的《經濟學人》雜志將其譽為第三次工業(yè)革命。3D打印的出現,給人們帶來了無限的想象空間。仿佛又一次打開了人們的思想,這一技術很快被應用于各行各業(yè)中。在社會不斷發(fā)展的過程中,人們日益豐富的物質文化需求不斷攀升,越來越多的人開始關注個性化產品市場,也更加注重產品為其帶來的體驗。越來越多的人們愿意用自己的智慧去設計并創(chuàng)造物品,一些關注前沿制造技術的設計師也在這次科技浪潮中抓住靈感,應用新技術制作出了更具創(chuàng)意與創(chuàng)新性的作品。但目前大多數人包括設計師,只單方面的關注了對于3D打印技術的應用,并沒有從更寬廣的視角去思考這一技術將為整個設計領域帶來怎樣的變化。本文經過大量的資料收集,對3D打印技術進行深入了解,對設計模式以及銷售模式進行整理研究,分析并總結出傳統(tǒng)設計模式和銷售模式的不足,同時分別從幾個階段和形式進行闡述。經過深入的研究分析發(fā)現3D打印技術帶來的新型設計模式與銷售模式可以相互融合,并以網絡化創(chuàng)意社區(qū)的形式呈現。其帶來的意義不僅僅是設計和銷售模式的變化,而是設計將融入到大眾之中、制造從批量到分散、銷售從繁到簡的深刻轉變。論文主要由五大部分組成,第一部分主要是闡述3D打印技術及相關基礎資料的最新研究成果,為后文打下堅實的理論基礎。第二部分主要闡述3D打印的概念以及不同技術的成型工藝,并對該技術的應用領域及前景進行調查研究,為后文中論述其帶來影響作為理論支撐。第三部分以傳統(tǒng)設計模式及其局限性作為切入點,從設計流程、設計觀念、設計師與消費者幾個方面分析并討論了3D打印給設計模式帶來的轉變。第四部分通過對傳統(tǒng)的銷售模式及互聯網銷售模式的分別分析,結合3D打印技術的性質特點,闡述了該技術對于商業(yè)形式的影響。第五部分是對于文章分析得出的論點,通過實際案例自造型星球網站的搭建進行實踐,通過實際應用來驗證理論的可行性。通過以上五個部分的分析,論文最終得出結論認為,網絡化創(chuàng)意社區(qū)服務平臺的出現可以很好的將3D打印技術與創(chuàng)意設計、生產制造、網絡銷售等資源進行整合。最終整個環(huán)節(jié)將形成集設計、制造、銷售于一體的自運行創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。這一全新的創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)才是3D打印技術改變人們生活的根本所在。
[Abstract]:In the process of social development, every progress of science and technology is changing people's way of life, design art is accompanied by the continuous extension, expansion, integration of the development of technology. The invention and application of television have produced the art of film and television, the emergence of computer and multimedia advertising, the emergence of multimedia digital industry, etc. Now a new 3D printing technology is coming to us. More and more people are beginning to notice the wonders of the new technology. The term "3D printing" is known one by one, and many media outlets are scrambling to cover the news about the technology. And the famous Economist magazine hailed it as the third Industrial Revolution, the emergence of .3D printing, which gave people an infinite space of imagination, as if it had once again opened up people's minds. This technology is quickly applied in various industries. In the process of continuous development of society, people are increasingly rich in material and cultural needs, and more and more people begin to pay attention to the personalized product market. More and more people are willing to use their wisdom to design and create goods, and some designers who focus on the leading edge manufacturing technology have also caught the inspiration of this wave of technology. Using the new technology to produce more creative and innovative works. But now most people, including designers, only focus on the application of 3D printing technology. This paper through a lot of data collection, in-depth understanding of 3D printing technology, design patterns and sales patterns to organize research. This paper analyzes and summarizes the shortcomings of the traditional design mode and the sales model, at the same time, expounds them from several stages and forms respectively. Through the in-depth research and analysis, it is found that the new design pattern and the sales mode brought by 3D printing technology can be combined with each other. And it takes the form of a networked creative community. What it brings is not just a change in design and sales patterns, but a design that will be integrated into the public, from mass to decentralized manufacturing. The paper mainly consists of five parts. The first part is mainly about the latest research results of 3D printing technology and related basic materials. The second part mainly expounds the concept of 3D printing and the molding technology of different technologies, and investigates the application field and prospect of the technology. The third part takes the traditional design pattern and its limitation as the breakthrough point, from the design process, the design concept, Designers and consumers analyze and discuss the changes that 3D printing brings to design patterns. The fourth part analyzes the characteristics of 3D printing technology by analyzing the traditional sales models and Internet sales models. The fifth part is about the analysis of the argument of the article, through the actual case of self-modeling of the planet to build a website for practice, Through the analysis of the above five parts, the paper concludes that the emergence of network creative community service platform can make 3D printing technology and creative design, production and manufacture very good. In the end, the whole link will form a self-running and innovative ecosystem that integrates design, manufacture and sales. This new innovation ecosystem is the fundamental part of 3D printing technology to change people's lives.
【學位授予單位】：沈陽建筑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TP391.73

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