論國內(nèi)紀錄片創(chuàng)作中的數(shù)字技術應用
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-27 20:34
【摘要】：縱觀國內(nèi)紀錄片創(chuàng)作的發(fā)展歷程,從客觀反映到虛擬生成,從單一紀錄到多元呈現(xiàn),紀錄片藝術從來沒有停止創(chuàng)新的腳步。進入數(shù)字化技術時代,紀錄片創(chuàng)作更是遭遇了前所未有的沖擊。數(shù)字技術的應用,既改變了紀錄片原有的創(chuàng)作形式——它把鏡像的現(xiàn)實藝術與虛擬的世界相融合,無中生有、虛實相交,促進視覺藝術空前發(fā)揮到了極致,又極大地豐富了紀錄片創(chuàng)作的表現(xiàn)手法——數(shù)字技術的誕生、成熟及其應用,培育、滋養(yǎng)了紀錄片創(chuàng)作的土壤,其地位不能小視。本文試圖從技術應用的角度去分析國內(nèi)的紀錄片創(chuàng)作,闡釋它關聯(lián)于數(shù)字技術應用的功用與偏失、意義與問題,隨后提出對策與建議。全文分為四個部分,行文順序大體上是:提出問題→分析問題→解決問題。第一部分是緒論,提綱挈領的簡要交代選題的背景及研究現(xiàn)狀,選題目的、意義與創(chuàng)新性,研究方法和研究思路。第二部分是史論部分,全面解析國內(nèi)紀錄片創(chuàng)作中的數(shù)字技術,包括數(shù)字技術的類型與功能,數(shù)字技術與紀錄片題材的關系,國內(nèi)紀錄片創(chuàng)作中常見的幾種數(shù)字技術。第三部分包含第三、四章,分別探討數(shù)字技術應用對國內(nèi)紀錄片創(chuàng)作的積極、消極影響。第三章從積極面闡述數(shù)字技術對紀錄片創(chuàng)作的功用與意義,即:豐富紀錄片創(chuàng)作手法、降低創(chuàng)作的專業(yè)門檻、推動紀錄美學的發(fā)展,以及滿足社會大眾的文化需求。第四章著眼于消極面,論述數(shù)字技術在紀錄片創(chuàng)作中的問題,分別論述沖擊真實性(紀實性)、娛樂化趨向、濫用導致流俗等問題。第四部分是結(jié)論與思考,查漏補缺、推敲、校正的同時,嘗試提出相應的對策與建議。各大門類藝術的發(fā)展歷程顯示:任何技術或手段的出現(xiàn)及其應用,往往伴隨著特定的社會需求和文化訴求。數(shù)字技術廣泛應用于(國內(nèi)的)紀錄片創(chuàng)作絕非偶然,恰恰是當代視覺文化轉(zhuǎn)型和影視娛樂化發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。不難想象,在數(shù)字化的時代背景下,紀錄片創(chuàng)作將回應時代需求,不斷革新與進步,不斷為視覺文化的制作、傳播做出貢獻。當然,我們也應該清醒的認識到,技術始終是工具,思想才是靈魂。由于紀錄片創(chuàng)作中的觀念、認知、價值及創(chuàng)作者自身素質(zhì)等諸多因素存在差異,數(shù)字技術的應用對(國內(nèi))紀錄片創(chuàng)作的影響將是一個循序漸進的過程,也是一個不斷認識和試錯、修正的過程。只有駕馭技術、超越技術,我們才可能真正的“有所不為而后可以有為”。
[Abstract]:Throughout the development of domestic documentary creation, from objective reflection to virtual generation, from a single record to multiple presentation, documentary art has never stopped the pace of innovation. Entering the digital technology age, documentary creation has encountered an unprecedented impact. The application of digital technology has not only changed the original creative form of documentary film-it combines the realistic art of the mirror image with the virtual world, creates nothing, intersects the virtual reality, and promotes the visual art to be brought into full play in an unprecedented way. It also greatly enriches the expression technique of documentary creation-the birth, maturity and application of digital technology, nurturing and nourishing the soil of documentary creation, and its status cannot be underestimated. This paper tries to analyze the domestic documentary creation from the angle of technology application, explain the function and deviation, significance and problem of the digital technology application, and then put forward the countermeasures and suggestions. The full text is divided into four parts, the order of the text is: put forward the problem and analyze the problem and solve the problem. The first part is the introduction, brief introduction of the background and research status, purpose, significance and innovation, research methods and research ideas. The second part is the history theory part, which comprehensively analyzes the digital technology in the domestic documentary creation, including the type and function of the digital technology, the relationship between the digital technology and the subject matter of the documentary, and several common digital technologies in the domestic documentary creation. The third part includes the third chapter and the fourth chapter, respectively discusses the digital technology application to the domestic documentary creation positive, the negative influence. The third chapter expounds the function and significance of digital technology to documentary creation from the positive side, that is, to enrich documentary creation techniques, to lower the professional threshold of creation, to promote the development of documentary aesthetics, and to meet the cultural needs of the public. The fourth chapter focuses on the negative side, discusses the digital technology in documentary creation, discusses the impact of authenticity (documentary), entertainment trends, abuse leading to vulgar and other issues. The fourth part is the conclusion and thinking, checking and filling, examining and correcting, trying to put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions at the same time. The development of various kinds of art shows that the emergence and application of any technology or means are often accompanied by specific social needs and cultural demands. It is no accident that digital technology is widely used in documentary creation. It is the inevitable result of the transformation of contemporary visual culture and the development of film and television entertainment. It is not difficult to imagine that under the background of digital times, documentary creation will respond to the needs of the times, innovate and progress constantly, and make contributions to the production and dissemination of visual culture. Of course, we should also soberly realize that technology is always the tool, and the mind is the soul. Because there are differences in the concept, cognition, value and the quality of the creators in documentary creation, the application of digital technology will be a gradual process of documentary creation. It is also a process of constant recognition and trial and error correction. Only by mastering technology and surpassing it can we truly do something wrong and then do something.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：J952
本文編號：2416674
[Abstract]:Throughout the development of domestic documentary creation, from objective reflection to virtual generation, from a single record to multiple presentation, documentary art has never stopped the pace of innovation. Entering the digital technology age, documentary creation has encountered an unprecedented impact. The application of digital technology has not only changed the original creative form of documentary film-it combines the realistic art of the mirror image with the virtual world, creates nothing, intersects the virtual reality, and promotes the visual art to be brought into full play in an unprecedented way. It also greatly enriches the expression technique of documentary creation-the birth, maturity and application of digital technology, nurturing and nourishing the soil of documentary creation, and its status cannot be underestimated. This paper tries to analyze the domestic documentary creation from the angle of technology application, explain the function and deviation, significance and problem of the digital technology application, and then put forward the countermeasures and suggestions. The full text is divided into four parts, the order of the text is: put forward the problem and analyze the problem and solve the problem. The first part is the introduction, brief introduction of the background and research status, purpose, significance and innovation, research methods and research ideas. The second part is the history theory part, which comprehensively analyzes the digital technology in the domestic documentary creation, including the type and function of the digital technology, the relationship between the digital technology and the subject matter of the documentary, and several common digital technologies in the domestic documentary creation. The third part includes the third chapter and the fourth chapter, respectively discusses the digital technology application to the domestic documentary creation positive, the negative influence. The third chapter expounds the function and significance of digital technology to documentary creation from the positive side, that is, to enrich documentary creation techniques, to lower the professional threshold of creation, to promote the development of documentary aesthetics, and to meet the cultural needs of the public. The fourth chapter focuses on the negative side, discusses the digital technology in documentary creation, discusses the impact of authenticity (documentary), entertainment trends, abuse leading to vulgar and other issues. The fourth part is the conclusion and thinking, checking and filling, examining and correcting, trying to put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions at the same time. The development of various kinds of art shows that the emergence and application of any technology or means are often accompanied by specific social needs and cultural demands. It is no accident that digital technology is widely used in documentary creation. It is the inevitable result of the transformation of contemporary visual culture and the development of film and television entertainment. It is not difficult to imagine that under the background of digital times, documentary creation will respond to the needs of the times, innovate and progress constantly, and make contributions to the production and dissemination of visual culture. Of course, we should also soberly realize that technology is always the tool, and the mind is the soul. Because there are differences in the concept, cognition, value and the quality of the creators in documentary creation, the application of digital technology will be a gradual process of documentary creation. It is also a process of constant recognition and trial and error correction. Only by mastering technology and surpassing it can we truly do something wrong and then do something.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：J952
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