【摘要】：棒球是深受美國(guó)人民喜愛的體育項(xiàng)目之一，也是美國(guó)發(fā)展最早的職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)，被稱為美國(guó)的“國(guó)球”。這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)早在十八世紀(jì)就已經(jīng)開始盛行，距今已有二百多年的歷史。越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)民眾認(rèn)為棒球是其國(guó)家歷史進(jìn)程中不可或缺的重要組成部分。在美國(guó)，棒球已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為國(guó)家神話，無(wú)論歷史如何變遷，都能發(fā)現(xiàn)棒球的身影貫穿于歷史的長(zhǎng)河之中。 棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)是力量與智慧并濟(jì)。在比賽中，同隊(duì)球員間的相互配合以及為顧全大局，犧牲小我的精神是至關(guān)重要的。同時(shí)，通過(guò)自身的艱苦奮斗，許多球員都實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的夢(mèng)想。在1947年，，美國(guó)職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟率先打破了種族隔離。此外，全家人周末一起去看棒球比賽，還體現(xiàn)出了家庭觀念的重要性。通過(guò)傳承棒球精神，棒球文化已深入美國(guó)人的生活。 美國(guó)是世界公認(rèn)的電影強(qiáng)國(guó)，其電影所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與國(guó)家文化有著密切的聯(lián)系。因此，在眾多的美國(guó)電影中，以棒球?yàn)轭}材的各類電影也為數(shù)不少。然而，棒球文化對(duì)于美國(guó)的影響不僅體現(xiàn)在這些以棒球?yàn)橹黝}的電影上，通過(guò)從不以棒球?yàn)轭}材的電影中挖掘出棒球精神，更能反映出棒球在美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中的重要性。 本文主要分為三個(gè)部分：第一章介紹美國(guó)棒球的起源和發(fā)展以及分析棒球被稱為美國(guó)“國(guó)球”的主要原因。第二章分析美國(guó)棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)所體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的主要精神，并由此引導(dǎo)出棒球之所以能發(fā)展成為國(guó)家神話的原因。第三章闡述美國(guó)棒球精神在美國(guó)電影中的具體表現(xiàn)，并進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明棒球精神、國(guó)家神話和電影表征之間密不可分的關(guān)聯(lián)以及這三者之間的相互影響。
[Abstract]:Baseball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and the earliest professional sport in the United States. The sport began to prevail in the 18 th century and has a history of more than 200 years. A growing number of Americans see baseball as an integral part of their national history. In the United States, baseball has developed into a national myth, no matter how history changes, baseball can be found throughout the long history of the figure. Baseball is characterized by strength and wisdom. In the game, the team player cooperation and for the overall situation, sacrifice ego spirit is essential. At the same time, through their own hard work, many players have come true their dreams. In 1947, Major League Baseball broke apartheid first. In addition, the family weekend to watch baseball games, but also reflects the importance of family concept. By passing on the spirit of baseball, baseball culture has penetrated into American life. The United States is recognized as a film power in the world, and the content of its films is closely related to national culture. Therefore, in many American films, baseball as the theme of the various types of films also a large number. However, the influence of baseball culture on the United States is not only reflected in the baseball movies, but also reflects the importance of baseball in the traditional American culture by excavating the baseball spirit in the movies that never take baseball as the subject matter. This paper is divided into three parts: the first chapter introduces the origin and development of American baseball and analyzes the main reasons why baseball is called "national ball". The second chapter analyzes the main spirit of American baseball, and leads to the reason why baseball has developed into a national myth. The third chapter expounds the specific performance of American baseball spirit in American movies, and further explains the inextricable relationship among baseball spirit, national myth and film characterization, and their mutual influence.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G848;G171.2;J905

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