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探析中國動(dòng)畫的故事符號與造型符號

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-19 03:41

  本文選題:中國動(dòng)畫 + 兒童文學(xué); 參考:《中國海洋大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文


【摘要】:1922年萬氏兄弟為中國動(dòng)畫的誕生開創(chuàng)了先河,九十多年來,中國動(dòng)畫有張揚(yáng)民族風(fēng)格的輝煌時(shí)期,也有受外國動(dòng)畫沖擊的低谷時(shí)期。在全球化的今天,中國動(dòng)畫如何穿越迷霧,找到自己獨(dú)有的發(fā)展之路,使其再度繁榮,一直是動(dòng)畫制作者、理論研究者不斷反思、探索的課題。動(dòng)畫是影視藝術(shù)的特殊門類,一部動(dòng)畫成功與否主要取決于動(dòng)畫劇本和動(dòng)畫造型。本文的研究對象主要是中國建國以來的主要?jiǎng)赢,并根?jù)它們在故事與造型兩方面展現(xiàn)的不同時(shí)代特征,把中國的動(dòng)畫分為三大時(shí)期:上海美術(shù)電影制片廠時(shí)期、長篇電視動(dòng)畫片時(shí)期、喜羊羊與灰太狼時(shí)期。這只是一個(gè)大致的劃分,每個(gè)時(shí)期的界線并不是涇渭分明的。本文通過對動(dòng)畫的兩大支柱——故事與造型的深入分析,從兒童文學(xué)與符號學(xué)的角度探究不同時(shí)期動(dòng)畫在故事和造型方面的特點(diǎn)及發(fā)生的嬗變,以期找出適合中國動(dòng)畫發(fā)展的道路。本文采用的研究方法主要有:第一,采用視覺文本細(xì)讀法,因?yàn)檠芯繉ο笾饕且曈X成像的文本,所以要大量閱讀動(dòng)畫作品。第二,符號學(xué)方法,用符號學(xué)方法進(jìn)行研究,能更深入地分析動(dòng)畫為何是獨(dú)特的影視藝術(shù),揭示動(dòng)畫的根本特性——符號性與假定性;并從每個(gè)時(shí)期動(dòng)畫的故事符號與造型符號的嬗變,探析動(dòng)畫的不同時(shí)代特征。第三,發(fā)生學(xué)方法,故事與造型的關(guān)系是什么樣的?兩者誰先出現(xiàn)?對于動(dòng)畫造型與故事文本出現(xiàn)先后順序的劃分,有助于我們深入探究動(dòng)畫取材的資源范圍,對于各種資源的豐富性有更進(jìn)一步的了解,拓寬動(dòng)畫利用資源的渠道,這樣我們就可以從對優(yōu)秀動(dòng)畫的取材資源分析中得到啟發(fā)。第四,對比研究法,通過對中國動(dòng)畫三個(gè)時(shí)期的比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)時(shí)期動(dòng)畫故事與造型的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),總結(jié)出民族化與現(xiàn)代化相結(jié)合是中國動(dòng)畫的發(fā)展方向。 本文正文主要分為四大部分:第一章主要從符號學(xué)的角度,論述了動(dòng)畫與常規(guī)影視劇的差異、動(dòng)畫得以天馬行空的雙翼是符號性和假定性。第二章探討了動(dòng)畫兩大支柱——故事與造型之間的關(guān)系。第三章討論了造型與故事作為動(dòng)畫的主要符號,取材于哪些資源。從文學(xué)資源上看,主要取材于民間文學(xué)及以兒童文學(xué)為主的作家文學(xué);從表現(xiàn)手法上看,主要取自于民間美術(shù)、京劇藝術(shù)等民間工藝。第四章從歷史角度看中國動(dòng)畫故事符號與造型符號的變奏,劃分了中國動(dòng)畫的三大時(shí)期,,分別從情節(jié)符號與主題符號方面來分析每一時(shí)期動(dòng)畫的故事特點(diǎn);從圖像符號、敘事符號、象征符號層面分析動(dòng)畫的造型特點(diǎn)。得出如下結(jié)論:第一,故事符號發(fā)生了嬗變,連接現(xiàn)實(shí)與幻境的情節(jié)符號從“夢模式”到“穿越模式”,更加尊重想象和幻想力量,相信它們的存在;主題符號上由“成人本位”為主導(dǎo)的規(guī)訓(xùn)轉(zhuǎn)向了“兒童本位”為主的感受和啟迪。第二,造型符號方面,上海美術(shù)電影制片廠時(shí)期的動(dòng)畫造型更具民族風(fēng)格;第二個(gè)時(shí)期的動(dòng)畫民族風(fēng)格大大減弱,現(xiàn)代簡約氣質(zhì)更加彰顯;到了第三個(gè)時(shí)期,動(dòng)畫制作者們也意識到了民族氣質(zhì)的重要性,提倡中國動(dòng)畫要有自己的民族格調(diào)。民族風(fēng)格與現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格相結(jié)合是中國動(dòng)畫的發(fā)展之路。
[Abstract]:In this paper , Chinese animation is divided into three periods : first , using visual text fine reading method , because the research object is mainly the text of visual image , the research object of this paper mainly depends on the animation plays and the animation modeling .
This paper analyzes the characteristics of different times of animation from the change of the story symbol and the modeling symbol of the animation in each period . What is the relationship between the third , the generating method , the story and the shape ? Who has first appeared ? For the animation modeling and the story text , it is helpful for us to explore the resources range of the animation material . In this way , we can find out the advantages and disadvantages of the animation story and the modeling in each period , and summarize the combination of nationalization and modernization as the development direction of Chinese animation .

The main body of this paper is divided into four parts : the first chapter mainly discusses the difference between animation and conventional film and video from the angle of semiology . The second chapter discusses the relationship between the two main pillars _ story and modeling .
From the historical perspective , the characters of Chinese animation are divided into three periods : plot symbol and theme symbol to analyze the story characteristics of animation in each period .
From the image symbol , the narrative symbol and the symbolic symbol level , the characters of the animation are analyzed . The following conclusions are drawn : Firstly , the story symbols change , the plot symbols connecting the reality and the illusion are from the " dream mode " to the " crossing pattern " , more respect imagination and fantasy power , believe their existence ;
On the theme symbol , the " adult - oriented " regulation turned to the " child - oriented " feeling and enlightenment . The second , the modelling symbol , the Shanghai Art Film Studio era animation modelling is more national style ;
The second period of animation national style is greatly reduced , the modern simplicity temperament is more prominent ;
By the third time , the animator also realized the importance of national temperament , and advocated that Chinese animation should have its own national style . The combination of national style and modern style is the way to develop Chinese animation .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:J905

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 孔朝蓬;;穿越的夢想與歷史的沉思——穿越題材電視劇熱播后的冷思考[J];中國廣播電視學(xué)刊;2011年05期

2 肖亮亮;;穿越的背后:撥開迷霧見真相[J];河南教育(基教版);2012年02期



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