發(fā)布時間：2018-04-08 23:16

  本文選題：好萊塢電影　切入點：中國“功夫形象”　出處：《湘潭大學》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：21世紀中美文化的交流，讓文化影響不再單向。在西方文化持續(xù)影響亞洲文化的同時，西方文化也受到亞洲文化多方面的影響。近些年，這種影響在好萊塢電影中顯而易見。中國文化符號廣泛見諸好萊塢電影，其中“功夫形象”更是在美國刮起了又一輪中國風。好萊塢中國“功夫形象”是我們研究中美文化沖突和融合的最佳載體，對于我們研究西方社會的中國文化認同具有重要的價值和意義。此外，好萊塢中國“功夫形象”也能折射出中國人形象在美國文化語境中的微妙變化。 中國“功夫形象”，20世紀初期在大陸萌芽，30年代至60年代在香港發(fā)展，70年代至90年代傳播到海外，，21世紀在好萊塢立足。好萊塢中國“功夫形象”主要有惡魔壞蛋形象、現(xiàn)代英雄形象、古代仙俠形象三種類型；在“男性氣質(zhì)”的建構上，經(jīng)歷了由從屬型到對抗型再向共謀型的轉(zhuǎn)變，在“性”方面一直具有“禁欲主義”色彩，也保留了“敏捷”、“刻苦”、“堅韌”、“克制”等獨特的東方男性氣質(zhì)。好萊塢中國“功夫形象”的產(chǎn)生，至少有兩方面的原因：其一，它是社會集體想象的產(chǎn)物，是歷史“套話”的延續(xù)和突破，也是美國意識形態(tài)與烏托邦的混合和隱喻。其二，它是電影市場全球化的產(chǎn)物，其產(chǎn)生不僅與好萊塢的市場擴張相關，還與香港電影走向世界的戰(zhàn)略要求相符。中國“功夫形象”能在好萊塢倍受青睞并獲得一定的話語權，能成為全球最流行的中國人形象之一，在于它所蘊含的價值和意義：中國“功夫形象”審美價值獨特，為好萊塢動作電影注入了新鮮血液。“功夫形象”在電影舞臺上的武舞表演，是一種視覺奇觀，是“壯美”與“優(yōu)美”的交融，是音韻與節(jié)奏的結(jié)合，呈現(xiàn)出傳統(tǒng)西方動作片所沒有的動作之美。“功夫形象”還將暴力“詩意化”和“幽默化”，不僅消解了血腥與殘酷，更賦予了動作電影風格之美。好萊塢中國“功夫形象”承載了中美文化價值觀，是賦有“儒釋道”中國傳統(tǒng)文化色彩的個人英雄主義典范，是中美文化精神的融合體。作為世界最受歡迎的中國文化符號，它不僅延伸了美國英雄主義的能指范疇，其體現(xiàn)的中國俠義精神更深化了美國英雄主義的所指內(nèi)涵。就中國文化傳播而言，“功夫形象”同樣功不可沒。它擴大了中國文化的傳播范圍、增強了中國文化的傳播效果，為促進異質(zhì)文化的交流與認同做出了重要貢獻。
[Abstract]:The cultural exchange between China and the United States in the 21 st century makes the cultural influence no longer unidirectional.While Western culture continues to influence Asian culture, Western culture is also influenced by Asian culture in many aspects.In recent years, this effect has been evident in Hollywood films.Chinese cultural symbols are widely seen in Hollywood films, in which "kung fu image" is blowing in the United States another round of Chinese style.Hollywood Chinese "kung fu image" is the best carrier for us to study the cultural conflict and fusion between China and the United States, which is of great value and significance for us to study the Chinese cultural identity in western society.In addition, Hollywood Chinese kung fu image can also reflect the subtle changes of Chinese image in American cultural context.China's "kung fu image" has sprouted in the mainland in the early 20th century, developed in Hong Kong from the 1930s to the 1960s and spread overseas in the 1970s to the 1990s and established itself in Hollywood in the 21st century.Hollywood's "kung fu image" includes three types: evil villain image, modern hero image and ancient immortals image. In the construction of "masculinity", it has experienced the transformation from subordinate type to antagonistic type and then to collusion type.Sex has always been "ascetic" color, but also retained "Agile", "hard", "tough", "restraint" and other unique Oriental masculinity.There are at least two reasons for the emergence of Hollywood's "kung fu image" in China: first, it is the product of social collective imagination, the continuation and breakthrough of historical "stereotype", and the mixture and metaphor of American ideology and utopia.Second, it is the product of the globalization of the film market, which is not only related to the expansion of Hollywood market, but also in line with the strategic requirements of Hong Kong film to the world.China's "kung fu image" can gain a certain voice in Hollywood and become one of the most popular Chinese images in the world, which lies in its value and significance: the unique aesthetic value of "Chinese kung fu image".The Hollywood action film is infused with fresh blood.The martial arts performance of "kung fu image" on the film stage is a visual spectacle, a blend of "magnificent beauty" and "graceful", a combination of rhyme and rhythm, and presents the beauty of action not found in traditional western action films.The kung fu image not only dispels the blood and cruelty, but also endows the action film with the beauty of the style of action film.Hollywood's "kung fu image" bears the values of Chinese and American culture, is an example of individual heroism with the color of "Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism" in Chinese traditional culture, and is the fusion of Chinese and American cultural spirit.As the most popular symbol of Chinese culture in the world, it not only extends the signifier category of American heroism, but also embodies the Chinese chivalrous spirit, which deepens the connotation of American heroism.As far as the spread of Chinese culture is concerned, the kung fu image can not be ignored.It expands the spread range of Chinese culture, strengthens the communication effect of Chinese culture, and makes important contribution to promoting the exchange and identification of heterogeneous culture.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：J905

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本文編號：1723793