本文選題：紀(jì)錄片　切入點(diǎn)：議題分析　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：近十年，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)了突飛猛進(jìn)的增長。中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r引起國外媒體極大關(guān)注，其中國外媒體也采用了紀(jì)錄片的方式向國外受眾再現(xiàn)了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。在此背景下，國外涉華經(jīng)濟(jì)類紀(jì)錄片引起了我們的關(guān)注，這種關(guān)注主要體現(xiàn)為兩個(gè)層面的問題：第一，這些紀(jì)錄片關(guān)注了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的哪些方面？紀(jì)錄片通過這些關(guān)注點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)了一個(gè)怎樣的中國經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)代化狀況？第二，這些紀(jì)錄片如何實(shí)現(xiàn)對中國經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)代化的話語建構(gòu)？ 本研究以15部國外涉華經(jīng)濟(jì)類紀(jì)錄片為研究對象，將“經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)代化”作為切入點(diǎn)，采用內(nèi)容分析和話語分析方法對紀(jì)錄片議題和現(xiàn)代化話語進(jìn)行分析。通過對議題編碼統(tǒng)計(jì)，本研究發(fā)現(xiàn)國外涉華經(jīng)濟(jì)類紀(jì)錄片主要關(guān)注七種經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)代化議題：社會(huì)生產(chǎn)狀況；城市經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)代化；農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)代化；勞動(dòng)力狀況；經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展政策；經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)代化中的問題與矛盾；經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)代化的國際影響。同時(shí)，國外紀(jì)錄片也是通過這七類議題再現(xiàn)了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。在話語分析部分，本研究對紀(jì)錄片文本的話語結(jié)構(gòu)，話語系統(tǒng)、認(rèn)知和話語策略進(jìn)行了分析。紀(jì)錄片文本的話語結(jié)構(gòu)包括語法結(jié)構(gòu)和語義結(jié)構(gòu)兩個(gè)部分，通過對這兩個(gè)部分研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，國外涉華經(jīng)濟(jì)類紀(jì)錄片文本的話語結(jié)構(gòu)與新聞文本結(jié)構(gòu)十分相似。國外涉華經(jīng)濟(jì)類紀(jì)錄片文本語法結(jié)構(gòu)包含五個(gè)基本范疇，即總說、故事群、背景、影響和評(píng)論。在紀(jì)錄片文本語義結(jié)構(gòu)研究部分，本研究試圖探究紀(jì)錄片文本的微觀命題是如何逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)宏觀總命題建構(gòu)的。而對國外涉華經(jīng)濟(jì)類紀(jì)錄片話語系統(tǒng)研究有助于我們進(jìn)一步了解這些紀(jì)錄片為什么采用一些話語而舍棄另一些話語，，以及話語系統(tǒng)對話語策略的影響。在建構(gòu)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)代化現(xiàn)狀的話語實(shí)踐中，紀(jì)錄片受到了“資本主義現(xiàn)代化話語系統(tǒng)”和“實(shí)證主義話語系統(tǒng)”的制約和引導(dǎo)。通過對這15部紀(jì)錄片文本的具體分析，總結(jié)得出國外涉華經(jīng)濟(jì)類紀(jì)錄片主要采用了五種話語策略來實(shí)現(xiàn)對中國經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)代化的話語建構(gòu)，這五種話語策略分別為“核心概念”、“數(shù)字化陳述模式”、“貼標(biāo)簽”、“對比修辭”和“總分總的主題構(gòu)成”話語策略。 本研究的價(jià)值和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)主要體現(xiàn)在理論和實(shí)踐兩個(gè)方面。在理論層面上，本研究將議題設(shè)定理論和現(xiàn)代化理論應(yīng)用于紀(jì)錄片的研究，并且與話語分析相結(jié)合，這在紀(jì)錄片研究領(lǐng)域具有一定的創(chuàng)新性。其次，在實(shí)踐層面上，從目前已有的文獻(xiàn)來看，還沒有以國外涉華經(jīng)濟(jì)類紀(jì)錄片為研究對象的相關(guān)研究，這也是本研究的另一個(gè)創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和意義所在。與此同時(shí)，本文的研究成果可以為中國未來的對外傳播和公關(guān)形象的塑造等提供相關(guān)的參考資料。
[Abstract]:In the past decade, China's economy has achieved rapid growth. The state of China's economic development has aroused great concern in the foreign media. Among them, foreign media have also adopted documentary to reproduce the status quo of China's economic modernization development to foreign audiences. In this context, foreign economic documentaries involving China have attracted our attention. This concern is mainly reflected in two levels of problems: first, these documentaries focus on what aspects of China's economic modernization development? What kind of economic modernization situation does documentary reappear through these concerns? Second, how do these documentaries construct the discourse of China's economic modernization? This study takes 15 foreign economic documentaries concerning China as the research object, takes "Economic Modernization" as the breakthrough point, uses the content analysis and the discourse analysis method to analyze the documentary topic and the modern discourse. This study found that foreign documentaries mainly focus on seven economic modernization issues: social production status; urban economic modernization; rural economic modernization; labor force situation; economic development policy; The problems and contradictions in economic modernization; the international influence of economic modernization. At the same time, foreign documentaries reproduce the development of China's economic modernization through these seven topics. This study analyzes the discourse structure, discourse system, cognition and discourse strategy of the documentary text, which consists of two parts: grammatical structure and semantic structure. The discourse structure of the foreign economic documentary text is very similar to that of the news text. The grammatical structure of the foreign economic documentary text contains five basic categories, that is, the general theory, the story group, the background, and so on. Influence and comment. In the study of the semantic structure of documentary text, This study attempts to explore how the micro proposition of documentary text is gradually realized to construct the macro general proposition. However, the study on the discourse system of foreign economic documentaries involving China will help us to further understand why these documentaries are adopted. Use some words and give up others, And the influence of the discourse system on the discourse strategy. In the discourse practice of constructing the present situation of China's economic modernization, The documentary is restricted and guided by "capitalist modern discourse system" and "positivist discourse system". It is concluded that five kinds of discourse strategies are used in foreign documentaries on Chinese economy to realize the discourse construction of China's economic modernization. The five discourse strategies are "core concept", "digital statement mode", "tagging", "contrastive rhetoric" and "total total theme composition". The value and innovation of this study are mainly reflected in the theoretical and practical aspects. On the theoretical level, this study applies the topic setting theory and the modern theory to the documentary research, and combines with the discourse analysis. This is innovative in the field of documentary research. Secondly, on the practical level, from the existing literature, there is no related research on foreign economic documentaries involving China. This is another innovation and significance of this study. At the same time, the research results of this paper can provide relevant reference materials for China's future communication and public relations image shaping.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：J952

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